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प्रश्न
Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death:
(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death.
(c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years.
(d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:
Year | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 |
Profit (₹ ) | 30,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 60,000 |
The balance in Momita's Capital Account on 31st March, 2014 was ₹ 60,000 and she had withdrawn ₹ 10,000 till date of her death. Interest on her drawings was ₹ 300.
Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.
उत्तर
Momita’s Capital A/c
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||
Drawings |
10,000 |
Balance b/d |
60,000 |
||
Interest on Drawings |
300 |
Interest on Capital |
1,800 |
||
Executor’s A/c |
83,000 |
Profit and Loss Suspense A/c |
4,500 |
||
|
|
Vikas’s Capital A/c |
13,500 |
||
|
|
Gagan’s Capital A/c |
13,500 |
||
|
93,300 |
|
93,300 |
Working Notes:
WN1 Calculation of Interest on Momita’s Capital
`"Interest on capital" = 60,000 xx 6/100 xx 6/12 = "Rs" 1,800`
WN2 Calculation of Momita’s share in Profits
`"Average profit" = (30,000 + 50,000 + 60,000 + 40,000)/4 = " Rs" 45,000`
`"Share of Momita in profits" = 45,000 xx 1/5 xx 6/12 = "Rs" 4,500`
WN3 Adjustment of Goodwill
Average profit 45,000
`"Goodwill of the firm" = "Average Profit" xx "Number of years purchase"`
= `45,000 xx 3`
= `"Rs" 1,35,000`
`"Momita's share of goodwill" = 1,35,000 xx 1/5 = "Rs" 27000`
`"Vikas willpay" = 27,000 xx 1/2 = "Rs" 13,500`
`"Gagan will pay" = 27,000 xx 1/2 = "Rs" 13,500`
Note: Since, here no information is given regarding the share acquired by Vikas and Gagan, therefore, their gaining ratio is same as their new profit sharing ratio i.e. 2 : 2 or 1 : 1.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
21,000 |
Cash at Bank | 5,750 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
12,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
6,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
38,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 30,000 | |||
X | 68,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) | 15,000 | ||
Y |
32,000 |
|
Patents | 10,000 | |
Z |
21,000 |
1,21,000 |
Machinery |
50,000 |
|
Goodwill | 6,000 | ||||
Advertisement Expenditure | 5,250 | ||||
1,60,000 |
1,60,000 |
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
12,600 |
Bank | 4,100 | ||
Provident Fund |
3,000 |
Debtors |
30,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
9,000 |
Less: Provision |
1,000 |
29,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
|
|||
Amit |
40,000 | Stock | 25,000 | ||
Balan |
36,500 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
Chander |
20,000 |
96,500 |
Patents |
5,000 |
|
|
|
Machinery |
48,000 |
||
1,21,100 |
1,21,100 |
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(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
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Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Sundry Creditors | 39,750 | Bank (Minimum Balance) | 15,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 5,250 | Debtors | 97,500 | |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 22,500 | Stock | 82,500 | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 1,87,500 | ||
X | 1,65,000 | |||
Y | 84,000 | |||
Z | 66,000 | 3,15,000 | ||
3,82,500 | 3,82,500 |
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(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
(ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%.
(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
30,000 |
Cash in Hand | 18,000 | ||
Bills Payable |
16,000 |
Debtors |
25,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
12,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
3,000 |
22,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 18,000 | |||
A |
40,000 |
|
Furniture | 30,000 | |
B | 40,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | ||
C |
30,000 |
1,10,000 |
Goodwill |
10,000 |
|
1,68,000 |
1,68,000 |
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Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Creditors | 50,000 | Cash at Bank | 40,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
Profit and Loss A/c | 85,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 60,000 | ||
X | 40,000 | |||
Y | 62,000 | |||
Z | 33,000 | 1,35,000 | ||
2,80,000 | 2,80,000 |
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Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
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Pass necessary Journal entries for goodwill and Y's share of profit at the time of his death.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,50,000 |
Building |
2,60,000 |
||
Reserve Fund |
2,00,000 |
Investment |
1,10,000 |
||
Capital A/cs: | Qureshi's Loan | 1,00,000 | |||
Pooja | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | ||
Qureshi | 1,00,000 | 3,50,000 | Stock | 1,20,000 | |
Ross | 1,00,000 | Cash | 60,000 | ||
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
Qureshi died on 1st July, 2014. The profit-sharing ratio of the partners was 2 : 1 : 1. On the death of a partner, the partnership deed provided for the following:
(i) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of average profits of last three completed years.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of total profit of last two years.
(iii) Interest on loan given by the firm to a partner will be charged at the rate of 6% p.a. or ₹ 4,000, whichever is more.
(iv) Profits for the last three years were ₹ 45,000; ₹ 48,000 and ₹ 33,000.
Prepare Qureshi's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Creditors |
11,000 |
Building |
20,000 |
||
Reserves |
6,000 |
Machinery |
30,000 |
||
A's Loan A/c | 5,000 | Stock | 10,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Patents | 11,000 | |||
A |
25,000 |
Debtors | 8,000 | ||
B | 25,000 | Cash | 8,000 | ||
C |
15,000 |
65,000 |
|||
87,000 |
87,000 |
A died on 1st October, 2018. It was agreed among his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill to be valued at 212 years' purchase of the average profit of the previous 4 years, which were 2014-15: ₹ 13,000; 2015-16: ₹ 12,000; 2016-17: ₹ 20,000 and 2017-18: ₹ 15,000.
(ii) Patents be valued at ₹ 8,000; Machinery at ₹ 28,000; and Building at ₹ 25,000.
(iii) Profit for the year 2017-18 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year.
(iv) Interest on capital be provided @ 10% p.a.
(v) Half of the amount due to A to be paid immediately to the executors and the balance transferred to his (Executors') Loan Account.
Prepare A's Capital Account and A's Executors' Account as on 1st October, 2018.
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(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2 years' purchase of the average profit of last three years. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 90,000; ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,10,000 respectively.
(c) Her share in the Reserve Fund of the firm will be paid. The Reserve Fund of the firm was ₹ 60,000 at the time of Kavita's death.
(d) Her share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 20,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 4,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,70,000 |
Cash in Hand |
42,500 |
||
General Reserve |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
2,14,500 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Debtors | 1,63,000 | |||
A |
2,00,000 |
Stock | 17,500 | ||
B | 1,20,000 | Investment | 1,32,500 | ||
C |
80,000 |
4,00,000 |
Building | 2,10,000 | |
B's Loan | 10,000 | ||||
7,90,000 |
7,90,000 |
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.
Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Creditors |
10,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
||
General Reserve |
30,000 |
Furniture |
15,000 |
||
Capital A/cs: |
Investments | 20,000 | |||
Sunny |
30,000 |
Debtors | 20,000 | ||
Honey | 30,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
Rupesh |
20,000 |
80,000 |
25,000 | ||
1,20,000 |
1,20,000 |
Honey died on 31st December, 2014. The Partnership Deed provided that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(a) Balance in the Capital Account of the deceased partner.
(b) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum up to the date of his death.
(c) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the Balance Sheet.
(d) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sales of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31st December, 2014 was ₹ 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
R, S and T were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet stood as:
Liabilities |
₹ |
Assets |
₹ |
||
Sundry Creditors |
40,000 |
Goodwill |
25,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
15,000 |
Leasehold |
1,00,000 |
||
Workmen Compensation Reserve |
30,000 |
Patents | 30,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Machinery | 1,50,000 | |||
R | 1,50,000 | Stock | 50,000 | ||
S |
1,25,000 |
Debtors | 40,000 | ||
T |
75,000 |
3,50,000 |
Cash at Bank | 40,000 | |
4,35,000 |
4,35,000 |
T died on 1st August, 2018. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of last 4 years' profits which were:
2014-15: ₹ 65,000; 2015-16: ₹ 60,000; 2016-17: ₹ 80,000 and 2017-18: ₹ 75,000.
(b) Machinery be valued at ₹ 1,40,000; Patents be valued at ₹ 40,000; Leasehold be valued at ₹ 1,25,000 on 1st August, 2018.
(c) For the purpose of calculating T's share in the profits of 2018-19, the profits in 2018-19 should be taken to have accrued on the same scale as in 2017-18.
(d) A sum of ₹ 21,000 to be paid immediately to the Executors of T and the balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions and T's Executors' Account.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z died on 30th June, 2018. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at that 31st March, 2018 is as follows:
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
X's Capital A/c | 2,40,000 |
Machinery |
2,40,000 | ||
Y's Capital A/c | 1,60,000 | Furniture | 1,50,000 | ||
Z's Capital A/c |
80,000 | 4,80,000 | Investments | 40,000 | |
X's Current A/c | 16,000 | Stock | 64,000 | ||
Y's Current A/c | 5,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | ||
Reserve | 60,000 | Bills Receivable | 22,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 34,000 | Cash at Bank | 37,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 22,000 | ||
Z's Current A/c | 10,000 | ||||
6,35,000 | 6,35,000 |
The following decisions were taken by the remaining partners:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be raised at 5% on Debtors.
(b) While Machinery to be decreased by 10%, Furniture and Stock are to be appreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.
(c) Advertising Expenses ₹ 4,200 are to be carried forward to the next accounting year and, therefore, it is to be adjusted through the Revaluation Account.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 60,000.
(e) X and Y are to share profits and losses equally in future.
(f) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 8,16,000 and Z's share of profit till the date of death is to be determined on the basis of profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(g) The Fixed Capital Method is to be converted into the Fluctuating Capital Method by transferring the Current Account balances to the respective Partners' Capital Accounts.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare C's Executors's Account to show that C's Executors were paid in two half-yearly instalments plus interest of 10% p.a. on the
unpaid balance. The first instalment was paid on 31st December, 2018.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Trade Creditors |
1,20,000 |
Cash at Bank |
1,80,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
80,000 |
Stock |
1,40,000 |
||
General Reserve |
60,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 80,000 | ||
Capital A/cs: |
Building | 3,00,000 | |||
X |
7,00,000 |
Advance to Y | 7,00,000 | ||
Y | 7,00,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 3,20,000 | ||
Z |
60,000 |
14,60,000 |
|||
17,20,000 |
17,20,000 |
Y died on 30th June, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(i) Goodwill of the business was to be calculated on the basis of 2 times the average profit of the past 5 years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2018, 31st March, 2017, 31st March, 2016, 31st March, 2015 and 31st March, 2014 were ₹ 3,20,000 (Loss); ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 1,60,000; ₹ 2,20,000 and ₹ 4,40,000 respectively.
(ii) Y's share of profit or loss from 1st April, 2018 till his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
You are required to calculate the following:
(a) Goodwill of the firm and Y's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(b) Y's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(c) Prepare Y's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his executors.
Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. W joins the firm as a new partner for 1/6th share in profits. Z would retain his original share
A, B and C shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agreed to share profits equally. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 18,000. Pass necessary Journal entries when: (a) Goodwill is adjusted through Partners' Capital Accounts; and (b) Goodwill is raised and written off.
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits and losses equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:
Year | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
Profits (₹) | 70,000 | 85,000 | 45,000 | 35,000 | 10,000 (Loss) |
You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.
X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. They also decide to record the effect of the following accumulated profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book values by passing a single entry .
Book Values (₹) | |
General Reserve | 6,000 |
Profit and Loss A/c (Credit) | 24,000 |
Advertisement Suspense A/c | 12,000 |
Pass an Adjustment Entry.
A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the Journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when:
(i) no information is given; (ii) there is no claim against it.
Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI
as on 1st April, 2016
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 9,00,000 | ||
Ram | 4,00,000 | Current Assets | 5,20,000 | |
Mohan | 4,50,000 | |||
Sohan | 2,50,000 | |||
Hari | 2,00,000 | 13,00,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 1,20,000 | |||
14,20,000 | 14,20,000 |
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. The partners also agreed for the following:(a) The Claim for workmen compensation has been estimated at ₹ 1,50,000.
(b) Adjust the capitals of the partners according to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening Partners' Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
The incoming partner cannot acquire his share of profits:
On retirement/death of a partner, the remaining partner(s) who have gained due to change in profit sharing ratio should compensate the ______
For the following particulars, calculate the new profit-sharing of the partners.
Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Finally, Mohan retired, and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 31st December 2021, X died. The partnership deed provided that the share of deceased partner in the profit of the firm till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of last year's profit. The profit for the year ended 31.3.2021 was ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate X's share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death and pass the necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm.
Akshat, Javed and Gaurav are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. Akshat died on 31st March, 2024. Javed and Gaurav decided to share the profits in reconstituted firm in the ratio 2 : 3. The capital accounts of the partners on 31st March, 2024, before considering the firm’s goodwill were:
Akshat | ₹ 1,66,000 |
Javed | ₹ 66,000 |
Gaurav | ₹ 1,41,000 |
After considering the adjustment for goodwill, Akshat’s share was determined to be ₹ 1,81,000. It was decided that this amount would be paid to Akshat’s executor immediately by the firm through a cheque, the amount being contributed by Javed and Gaurav in such a manner that their capitals would become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
You are required to pass journal entries to record:
- The adjustment for self-generated goodwill of the firm.
- Cash brought in by Javed and Gaurav to pay off Akshat’s executor.
- Payment made to Akshat’s executor.