मराठी

Vikas, Gagan and Momita Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. the Firm Closes Its Books on 31st March Every Year - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death:
(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death.
(c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years.
(d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Profit (₹ ) 30,000 50,000 40,000 60,000
 

The balance in Momita's Capital Account on 31st March, 2014 was ₹ 60,000 and she had withdrawn ₹ 10,000 till date of her death. Interest on her drawings was ₹ 300.
Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Momita’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Drawings

10,000

Balance b/d

60,000

Interest on Drawings

300

Interest on Capital

1,800

Executor’s A/c

83,000

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

4,500

 

 

Vikas’s Capital A/c

13,500

 

 

Gagan’s Capital A/c

13,500

 

93,300

 

93,300

Working Notes:

WN1 Calculation of Interest on Momita’s Capital

`"Interest  on capital" = 60,000 xx 6/100 xx 6/12 = "Rs" 1,800`

WN2 Calculation of Momita’s share in Profits

`"Average profit" = (30,000 + 50,000 + 60,000 + 40,000)/4 = " Rs" 45,000`

`"Share of Momita in profits" = 45,000 xx 1/5 xx 6/12 = "Rs" 4,500`

WN3 Adjustment of Goodwill

Average profit 45,000

`"Goodwill of the firm" = "Average Profit" xx "Number of years purchase"`

                            = `45,000 xx 3`

                            = `"Rs" 1,35,000`

`"Momita's share of goodwill" = 1,35,000 xx 1/5 = "Rs" 27000`

`"Vikas willpay" = 27,000 xx 1/2 = "Rs" 13,500`

`"Gagan will pay" = 27,000 xx 1/2 = "Rs" 13,500`

Note: Since, here no information is given regarding the share acquired by Vikas and Gagan, therefore, their gaining ratio is same as their new profit sharing ratio i.e. 2 : 2 or 1 : 1.

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Retirement/Death of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९५]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Retirement/Death of a Partner
Exercises | Q 67 | पृष्ठ ९५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

X and Y are partners sharing profits in 5:3 ratio admitted Z for 1/10 share which he acquired equally for X and Y. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


A, B and C are partners sharing profits in 3:2:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/5 share which he acquired from A, B and C in 2:2:1 ratio respectively. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:3:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 4/7 profit. D acquired his share 2/7 from A. 1/7 from B and 1/7 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


Radha and Rukmani are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Gopi as a new partner. Radha surrendered 1/3 of her share in favour of Gopi and Rukmani surrendered 1/4 of her share in favour of Gopi. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


Singh, Gupta and Khan are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:3 ratio. They admitted Jain as a new partner. Singh surrendered 1/3 of his share in favour of Jain: Gupta surrendered 1/4 of his share in favour of Jain and Khan surrendered 1/5 in favour of Jain. Calculate new profit sharing ratio?


From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners:
(a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.
(b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm.


A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits, in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On the retirement of C, Goodwill was valued ₹ 1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Z retired and on the date of his retirement, following adjustments were agreed upon:
(a) The value of Furniture is to be increased by ₹ 12,000.
(b) The value of stock to be decreased by ₹ 10,000.
(c) Machinery of the book value of ₹ 50,000 is to be depreciated by 10%.
(d) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 5% is to be created on debtors of book value of ₹ 40,000.
(e) Unrecorded Investment worth ₹ 10,000.
(f) An item of ₹ 1,000 included in bills payable is not likely to be claimed, hence should be written back.
Pass necessary Journal entries.


Asha, Naveen and Shalini were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at a value of ₹ 80,000 and General Reserve at ₹ 40,000. Naveen decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,20,000. The new profit-sharing ratio decided among Asha and Shalini is 2 : 3.
Record necessary Journal entries on Naveen's retirement.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

21,000

Cash at Bank 5,750
Workmen Compensation Reserve

12,000

Debtors

40,000

 

Investments Fluctuation Reserve

6,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

2,000

38,000

Capital A/cs:   Stock   30,000
X 68,000   Investment (Market Value ₹ 17,600) 15,000
Y

32,000

 

Patents 10,000
Z

21,000

1,21,000

Machinery

50,000

    Goodwill 6,000
    Advertisement Expenditure 5,250
 

1,60,000

 

1,60,000

 
Z retired on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 34,800.
(b) Value of Patents is to be reduced by 20% and that of machinery to 90%.
(c) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created @ 6% on debtors.
(d) Z took over the investment at market value.
(e) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 750 is to be created.
(f) A liability of ₹ 4,000 included in creditors is not to be paid.
(g) Amount due to Z to be paid as follows: ₹ 5,067 immediately, 50% of the balance within one year and the balance by a draft for 3 Months.
Give necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.


X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2009, Y retires from the firm. X and Z agree that the capital of the new firm shall be fixed at ₹ 2,10,000 in the profit-sharing ratio. The Capital Accounts of X and Z  after all adjustments on the date of retirement showed balance of ₹ 1,45,000 and ₹ 63,000 respectively. State the amount of actual cash to be brought in or to be paid to the partners.


Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Chander retired on 1st April, 2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

12,600

 Bank 4,100
Provident Fund

3,000

 Debtors

30,000

 

General Reserve

9,000

 Less: Provision 

1,000

29,000

Capital A/cs:

 

 

   

Amit

40,000   Stock 25,000

Balan

36,500   Investments 10,000

Chander

20,000

96,500

Patents

5,000

 

 

 

Machinery

48,000

 

1,21,100

 

1,21,100

 
It was agreed that:
(i)  Goodwill will  be valued at ₹ 27,000.
(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%. 
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at ₹ 2,400.
(v) Chander took over Investments for ₹ 15,800.
(vi) Amit and Balan decided to adjust their capitals in proportion of their profit-sharing ratio by opening Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts on Chander's retirement. 


Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Sundry Creditors 39,750 Bank (Minimum Balance) 15,000
Employees' Provident Fund 5,250 Debtors 97,500
Workmen Compensation Reserve 22,500 Stock 82,500
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 1,87,500
1,65,000      
Y 84,000      
Z 66,000 3,15,000    
  3,82,500   3,82,500

    
Y retired on 1st April, 2019 and it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
(ii) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 20%.
(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
(iv) Y be paid amount brought in by X and Z so as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of all partners and the Balance Sheet of the New Firm.


A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

30,000

Cash in Hand 18,000
Bills Payable

16,000

Debtors

25,000

 

General Reserve

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

3,000

22,000

Capital A/cs:   Stock   18,000
 A

40,000

 

Furniture 30,000
 B 40,000   Machinery 70,000
 C

30,000

1,10,000

Goodwill

10,000

 

1,68,000

 

1,68,000


B retires on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(a) Provision for Doubtful Debts be raised by ₹ 1,000.
(b) Stock to be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
(c) Their is an outstanding claim of damages of ₹ 1,100 and it is to be provided for.
(d) Creditors will be written back by ₹ 6,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 22,000.
(f) B is paid in full with the cash brought in by A and C in such a manner that their capitals are in proportion to their profit-sharing ratio and Cash in Hand remains at ₹ 10,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.


The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Creditors 50,000 Cash at Bank 40,000
Employees' Provident Fund 10,000 Sundry Debtors 1,00,000
Profit and Loss A/c 85,000 Stock 80,000
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 60,000
40,000      
          Y 62,000      
          Z 33,000 1,35,000    
  2,80,000   2,80,000

    
X retired on 1st April, 2019 and Y and Z decided to share profits in future in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively.
The other terms on retirement were:
(a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 80,000.
(b) Fixed Assets are to be depreciated to ₹ 57,500.
(c) Make a Provision for Doubtful Debts at 5% on Debtors.
(d) A liability for claim, included in Creditors for ₹ 10,000, is settled at ₹ 8,000.
The amount to be paid to X by Y and Z in such a way that their Capitals are proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio and leave a balance of ₹ 15,000 in the Bank Account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.


A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B died on 30th June, 2018. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, proportionate profit of 2018 is to be taken into consideration. During the year ended 31st March, 2018, bad debts of ₹ 2,000 had to be adjusted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 14,000 before adjustment of bad debts. Calculate B's share of profit till the date of his death.


X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Y died on 30th June, 2018. Profit from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 was ₹ 3,60,000. X and Z decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively with effect  from 1st July, 2018. Pass the necessary Journal entries to record Y's share of profit up to the date of death.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in 3 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Y died on 30th June, 2018. On Y's death goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 60,000. Y's share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of previous year's profit which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for goodwill and Y's share of profit at the time of his death.


On 31st March, 2014, the Balance Sheet of Pooja, Qureshi and Ross, who were partners in a firm was as under:

Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets

Amount (₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,50,000

Building

2,60,000

Reserve Fund

2,00,000

Investment

1,10,000

Capital A/cs:      Qureshi's Loan 1,00,000
Pooja 1,50,000   Debtors 1,50,000
Qureshi 1,00,000 3,50,000 Stock 1,20,000
Ross 1,00,000   Cash 60,000
 

8,00,000

 

8,00,000

   
Qureshi died on 1st July, 2014. The profit-sharing ratio of the partners was 2 : 1 : 1. On the death of a partner, the partnership deed provided for the following:
(i) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of average profits of last three completed years.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of total profit of last two years.
(iii) Interest on loan given by the firm to a partner will be charged at the rate of 6% p.a. or ₹ 4,000, whichever is more.
(iv) Profits for the last three years were ₹ 45,000; ₹ 48,000 and ₹ 33,000.
Prepare Qureshi's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.


​A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:​
 

Liabilities

Assets

Creditors

11,000

Building

20,000

Reserves

6,000

Machinery

30,000

A's Loan A/c 5,000 Stock 10,000

Capital A/cs:

  Patents 11,000
   A

25,000

  Debtors 8,000
   B 25,000   Cash 8,000
   C

15,000

65,000

   
 

87,000

 

87,000


A died on 1st October, 2018. It was agreed among his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill to be valued at 212 years' purchase of the average profit of the previous 4 years, which were 2014-15: ₹ 13,000; 2015-16: ₹ 12,000; 2016-17: ₹ 20,000 and 2017-18: ₹ 15,000.
(ii) Patents be valued at ₹ 8,000; Machinery at ₹ 28,000; and Building at ₹ 25,000.
(iii) Profit for the year 2017-18 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year.
(iv) Interest on capital be provided @ 10% p.a. 
(v) Half of the amount due to A to be paid immediately to the executors and the balance transferred to his (Executors') Loan Account.
Prepare A's Capital Account and A's Executors' Account as on 1st October, 2018.


Kavita, Leena and Monica are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 3 respectively. Their Capital Accounts showed the following balances on 31st March, 2012: Kavita ₹ 70,000; Leena ₹ 65,000 and Monica ₹ 2,10,000. Firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March. Kavita died on 30th September, 2012. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following:
(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2 years' purchase of the average profit of last three years. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 90,000; ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,10,000 respectively.
(c) Her share in the Reserve Fund of the firm will be paid. The Reserve Fund of the firm was ₹ 60,000 at the time of Kavita's death.
(d) Her share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 20,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 4,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.


A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 stood as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Sundry Creditors

2,70,000

Cash in Hand

42,500

General Reserve

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

2,14,500

Capital A/cs:

  Debtors 1,63,000
  A

2,00,000

  Stock 17,500
  B 1,20,000   Investment 1,32,500
  C 

80,000

4,00,000

Building 2,10,000
      B's Loan 10,000
 

7,90,000

 

7,90,000

   
B died on 30th June, 2018 and according to the deed of the said partnership his executors are entitled to be paid as under:
(a) The capital to his credit at the time of his death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
(b) His proportionate share of General Reserve.
(c) His share of profit for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that period. Sales from 1st April, 2018 to 30th June, 2018 were as ₹ 12,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years had been 10% on sales.
(d) Goodwill according to his share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of profits of the last three years less 20%. The profit of the previous three years were: 1st Year: ₹ 82,000; 2nd year: ₹ 90,000; 3rd year ₹ 98,000.
(e) The investments were sold at par and his executors were paid out in full.
Prepare B's Capital Account and his Executors' Account.


Sunny, Honey and Rupesh were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

 

Assets

Creditors

10,000

Plant and Machinery

40,000

General Reserve

30,000

Furniture

15,000

Capital A/cs:

  Investments 20,000
Sunny

30,000

  Debtors 20,000
Honey 30,000   Stock 20,000
Rupesh

20,000

80,000

  25,000
 

1,20,000

 

1,20,000

   
Honey died on 31st December, 2014. The Partnership Deed provided that the representatives of the deceased partner shall be entitled to:
(a) Balance in the Capital Account of the deceased partner.
(b) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum up to the date of his death.
(c) His share in the undistributed profits or losses as per the Balance Sheet.
(d) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of rate of net profit on sales of the previous year. The rate of net profit on sales of previous year was 20%. Sales of the firm during the year till 31st December, 2014 was ₹ 6,00,000.
Prepare Honey's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.


​​R, S and T were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet stood as:

Liabilities

 

Assets

Sundry Creditors

40,000

Goodwill

25,000

Bills Payable

15,000

Leasehold

1,00,000

Workmen Compensation Reserve

30,000

Patents 30,000

Capital A/cs:

  Machinery 1,50,000
   R 1,50,000   Stock 50,000
   S

1,25,000

  Debtors 40,000
   T

75,000

3,50,000

Cash at Bank 40,000
 

4,35,000

 

4,35,000

   
T died on 1st August, 2018. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of last 4 years' profits which were:
    2014-15: ₹ 65,000;  2015-16: ₹ 60,000; 2016-17: ₹ 80,000 and 2017-18: ₹ 75,000.
(b) Machinery be valued at ₹ 1,40,000; Patents be valued at ₹ 40,000; Leasehold be valued at ₹ 1,25,000 on 1st August, 2018.
(c) For the purpose of calculating T's share in the profits of 2018-19, the profits in 2018-19 should be taken to have accrued on the same scale as in 2017-18.
(d) A sum of ₹ 21,000 to be paid immediately to the Executors of T and the balance to be paid in four equal half-yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions and T's Executors' Account. 


XY and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z died on 30th June, 2018. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at that 31st March, 2018 is as follows:
 

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
X's Capital A/c 2,40,000  

Machinery

2,40,000
Y's Capital A/c 1,60,000   Furniture 1,50,000

Z's Capital A/c

80,000 4,80,000 Investments 40,000
X's Current A/c 16,000 Stock 64,000
Y's Current A/c 5,000 Sundry Debtors                      50,000
Reserve 60,000 Bills Receivable 22,000
Bills Payable 34,000 Cash at Bank 37,000
Sundry Creditors 40,000 Cash in Hand 22,000
    Z's Current A/c 10,000
  6,35,000   6,35,000

 ​
The following decisions were taken by the remaining partners:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be raised at 5% on Debtors.
(b) While Machinery to be decreased by 10%, Furniture and Stock are to be appreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.
(c) Advertising Expenses ₹ 4,200 are to be carried forward to the next accounting year and, therefore, it is to be adjusted through the Revaluation Account.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 60,000.
(e) X and Y are to share profits and losses equally in future.
(f) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 8,16,000 and Z's share of profit till the date of death is to be determined on the basis of profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(g) The Fixed Capital Method is to be converted into the Fluctuating Capital Method by transferring the Current Account balances to the respective Partners' Capital Accounts.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare C's Executors's Account to show that C's Executors were paid in two half-yearly instalments plus interest of 10% p.a. on the
unpaid balance. The first instalment was paid on 31st December, 2018.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Trade Creditors

1,20,000

Cash at Bank

1,80,000

Bills Payable

80,000

Stock

1,40,000

General Reserve

60,000

Sundry Debtors 80,000

Capital A/cs:

  Building 3,00,000
  X

7,00,000

  Advance to Y 7,00,000
  Y 7,00,000   Profit and Loss A/c 3,20,000
  Z

60,000

14,60,000

   
 

17,20,000

 

17,20,000

   
Y died on 30th June, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner:
(i) Goodwill of the business was to be calculated on the basis of 2 times the average profit of the past 5 years. Profits for the years ended 31st March, 2018, 31st March, 2017, 31st March, 2016, 31st March, 2015 and 31st March, 2014 were ₹ 3,20,000 (Loss); ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 1,60,000; ₹ 2,20,000 and ₹ 4,40,000 respectively.
(ii) Y's share of profit or loss from 1st April, 2018 till his death was to be calculated on the basis of the profit or loss for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
You are required to calculate the following:
(a) Goodwill of the firm and Y's share of goodwill at the time of his death.
(b) Y's share in the profit or loss of the firm till the date of his death.
(c) Prepare Y's Capital Account at the time of his death to be presented to his executors. 


Find New Profit-sharing Ratio:
X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. W joins the firm as a new partner for 1/6th share in profits. Z would retain his original share


A, B and C shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agreed to share profits equally. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 18,000. Pass necessary Journal entries when: (a) Goodwill is adjusted through Partners' Capital Accounts; and (b) Goodwill is raised and written off.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits and losses equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:

 Year  2013-14 2014-15 2015-16  2016-17 2017-18
 Profits (₹)    70,000  85,000  45,000  35,000 10,000 (Loss)

You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.


X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. They also decide to record the effect of the following accumulated profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book values by passing a single entry .

   Book Values (₹)
 General Reserve  6,000
 Profit and Loss A/c (Credit) 24,000
 Advertisement Suspense A/c 12,000

Pass an Adjustment Entry.


A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. Give the Journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of ₹ 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when:
(i) no information is given; (ii) there is no claim against it.


Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF RAM, MOHAN, SOHAN AND HARI

as on 1st April, 2016

Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs:   Fixed Assets 9,00,000
 Ram 4,00,000   Current Assets 5,20,000
 Mohan     4,50,000      
 Sohan 2,50,000      
 Hari  2,00,000 13,00,000    
Workmen Compensation Reserve   1,20,000    
    14,20,000   14,20,000


From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. The partners also agreed for the following:(a) The Claim for workmen compensation has been estimated at ₹ 1,50,000.
(b) Adjust the capitals of the partners according to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening Partners' Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


The incoming partner cannot acquire his share of profits:


On retirement/death of a partner, the remaining partner(s) who have gained due to change in profit sharing ratio should compensate the ______


For the following particulars, calculate the new profit-sharing of the partners.

Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Finally, Mohan retired, and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari.


X, Y and Z were partners in a firm. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 31st December 2021, X died. The partnership deed provided that the share of deceased partner in the profit of the firm till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of last year's profit. The profit for the year ended 31.3.2021 was ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate X's share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death and pass the necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm. 


Akshat, Javed and Gaurav are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. Akshat died on 31st March, 2024. Javed and Gaurav decided to share the profits in reconstituted firm in the ratio 2 : 3. The capital accounts of the partners on 31st March, 2024, before considering the firm’s goodwill were:

Akshat ₹ 1,66,000
Javed ₹ 66,000
Gaurav ₹ 1,41,000

After considering the adjustment for goodwill, Akshat’s share was determined to be ₹ 1,81,000. It was decided that this amount would be paid to Akshat’s executor immediately by the firm through a cheque, the amount being contributed by Javed and Gaurav in such a manner that their capitals would become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.

You are required to pass journal entries to record:

  1. The adjustment for self-generated goodwill of the firm.
  2. Cash brought in by Javed and Gaurav to pay off Akshat’s executor.
  3. Payment made to Akshat’s executor.

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