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प्रश्न
What are drying or desiccating agents? Give examples.
उत्तर
These are substances which can readily absorb moisture from other substances without chemically reacting with them.
Examples:
Phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5), quick lime (CaO)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
Give one word for the following statement:
A substance which does not contain water .
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
The substance that can remove hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the ratio of 2:1(in the form of water) from the compound.
Complete the following table:
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
Solid caustic potash |
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Quick lime |
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Oil of vitriol |
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Washing soda |
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Solid caustic soda |
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Blue vitriol |
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State the methods by which hydrated salts can be made anhydrous.
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
An anhydrous crystal _____.
Give a reason for the following:
Heating a hydrated copper sulphate crystal is deemed a chemical change.
The molecular formula of green vitriol is MgSO4.7H2O.