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प्रश्न
What are the positive impacts of irrigation on the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?
उत्तर
Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as the Rajasthan Canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. The canal originates at Harike barrage in Punjab and runs parallel to the Pakistan border at an average distance of 40 km in the Thar Desert (Marusthali) of Rajasthan. The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has transformed its ecology, economy, and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively. The availability of soil moisture for a longer period of time and various afforestation and pasture development programmes under CAD have resulted in greening the land. This has also helped in reducing wind erosion and siltation of canal systems. It has led to a tremendous increase in agricultural and livestock production. The spread of canal irrigation has led to increasing in cultivated area and intensity of cropping. The traditional crops are sown in the area, gram, bajra, and jowar have been replaced by wheat, cotton, groundnut, and rice.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the most correct option.
The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need is known as _____________.
Answer the following
Define: sustainable development
Explain the term sustainable development.
Explain the importance of sustainable development and its goals.
Define the concept of sustainable development.
Who wrote the ‘Our Common Future’ report?
Who wrote ‘The Population Bomb’?
Negative influence of Indira Gandhi Canal command area includes ______.
Promotion of sustainable development does not include ______.
Which of the following has been a negative effect of Indira Gandhi canal?
Which of the following type of erosion has been prevented with the introduction of Indira Gandhi canal?
Regional planning relates to:
Read the given Passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
| Bharmaur tribal area comprises Bharmaur and Holi tehsils of Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. It has been a notified tribal area since 21 November 1975. Bharmaur is inhabited by, Gaddi', a tribal community who have maintained a distinct identity in the Himalayan region as they practiced transhumance and conversed through Gaddiali dialect. Bharmaur tribal region has harsh climate conditions, low resource base and fragile environment. These factors have influenced the society and Economy of the region. According to the 2011 census, the total population of Bharmaur sub-division was 39,113 i.e., 21 persons per sq km. It is one of the most (economically and socially) backward areas of Himachal Pradesh. Historically, the Gaddis have experienced geographical and political isolation and socio-economic deprivation. The economy is largely based on agriculture and allied activities such as sheep and goat rearing. The process of development of the tribal area of Bharmaur started in the 1970s when Gaddis were included among 'scheduled tribes'. Under the Fifth Five Year Plan, the tribal sub-plan was introduced in 1974 and Bharmaur was designated as one of the five Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDP) in Himachal Pradesh. This area development plan was aimed at improving the quality of life of the Gaddis and narrowing the gap in the level of development between Bharmaur and other areas of Himachal Pradesh. This plan laid the highest priority on development of transport and communications, agriculture and allied activities, and social and community services. |
(1) How have the Gaddi Tribal Community maintained a distinct identity in the Himalayan region?
(2) Which factors have influenced the society and Economy of the region to remain backward?
(3) Under the Integrated Tribal Development Project, Which areas were given the highest priority?
Read the following source and answer the given questions :
|
The process of development of tribal area of Bharmaur started in 1970s when Gaddis were included among ‘scheduled tribes’. Under the Fifth Five Year Plan, the tribal sub-plan was introduced in 1974 and Bharmaur was designated as one of the five Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDP) in Himachal Pradesh. This area development plan was aimed at improving the quality of life of the Gaddis and narrowing the gap in the level of development between Bharmaur and other areas of Himachal Pradesh. This plan laid the highest priority on development of transport and communications, agriculture and allied activities, and social and community services. The most significant contribution of tribal sub-plan in Bharmaur region is the development of infrastructure in terms of schools, healthcare facilities, potable water, roads, communications and electricity. But the villages located along the river Ravi in Holi and Khani areas are the main beneficiaries of infrastructural development. The remote villages in Tundah and Kugti areas still do not have sufficient infrastructure. |
- Why is it necessary to develop infrastructural facilities for integrated development of a region? Explain.
- Mention the main objective of 'integrated tribal development project' in Bharmaur region.
- Explain the outcome of tribal development subplan in this region.
"Indira Gandhi Canal irrigation has brought prominent transformation in the agricultural economy of the region." Support this statement.
"The notion of sustainable development emerged in the wake of general rise in the awareness in India." Support the statement with examples.
Define sustainable development.
Define sustainable development.
Define sustainable development.
Define sustainable development.
Define sustainable development.
Define sustainable development.
Define Sustainable development.
Define: Sustainable development
