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प्रश्न
What do you observe when a piece of sodium is dropped into cold water?
उत्तर
When a piece of sodium metal dropped in cold water we observe: Sodium floats on water surface melts forming a silvery globule which darts about the surface of water catches fire and burns with golden yellow flame.
Bubbles of hydrogen evolve and solution is soapy, slightly warm (alkaline) hence turns red litmus blue.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
Hydrogen is combustible as well as a supporter of combustion.
Multiple Choice Question
Hydrogen is responsible for producing
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The name hydrogen was given by
- Cavendish
- Lavoisier
- Haber
- none of these
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Which is the lightest of all elements?
- hydrogen
- helium
- lithium
- none of these
FILL IN THE BLANK
In nature, hydrogen occurs as a .................. molecule represented as H2
FILL IN THE BLANK
Hydrogen is present abundantly in the ................
Choose the correct option:
The composition of the nucleus of deuterium is
Using a burning candle and a jar of hydrogen – how would you prove experimentally that Hydrogen does not support combustion.
Give balanced equation for the following conversion:
Nitrogen to a basic gas – using hydrogen.
Give reason for the following:
The reaction of chlorine with hydrogen sulphide is deemed a redox reaction.
Select the correct options for the following statement:
The gas which has now replaced hydrogen in air balloons is ___.
Match the statements in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. An atom of hydrogen | A: Chromic oxide |
| 2. A strong oxidising agent | B: Ammonia |
| 3. A promoter used in Bosch process | C: Iron |
| 4. A chemical used in the manufavture of fertilizers | D: One electron |
| 5. The catalyst used in production of a basic gas from nitrogen. | E: Dilute nitric acid |
How can you obtain hydrogen from sodium hydroxide [not by electrolysis].
Name a gas which burns in air or oxygen forming water.
Explain the following:
Two jars of H2 are collected – “one burns quietly and the other does not”.
Write correctly the balanced equation for the following:
‘When zinc filings are added to a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide’.
Describe briefly, with equations, the Bosch Process for the large scale production of hydrogen.
Give balanced equation for obtaining hydrogen from cold water using a monovalent active metal.
Give a reason for the following.
A mixture of hydrogen and chlorine can be separated by passage through a porous pot.
Select the correct answer from the symbol in the bracket.
The element, which like hydrogen has one valence electron.
