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What do you understand by orbits? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What do you understand by orbits?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain definite circular paths called orbits or shells.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

List any two properties of the elements belonging to the first group of the modern periodic table.


Write the number of horizontal rows in the modern periodic table. What are these rows called?


Use the letters only written in the Periodic Table given below to answer the questions that Follow :

1) State the number of valence electrons in atom J.

2) Which element shown forms ions with a single negative charge?

3)Which metallic element is more reactive than R?

4) Which element has its electrons arranged in four shells?


Calculate the mass of Calcium that will contain the same number of the atom as are present in 3.2 gm of Sulphur.

[Atomic masses: S=32, Ca=40]

 


Five elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic numbers of 2, 3, 7, 10 and 18 respectively. The elements which belong to the same period of the periodic table are:

(a) A, B, C
(b) B, C, D
(c) A, D, E
(d) B, D, E


An element which is an essential constituent of all organic compounds belongs to following group of modern periodic table:

(a) group 4
(b) group 14
(c) group 15
(d) group 16


Fill in the blank:

on moving from right to left in the second period, the number of valence electrons……….


Four elements P, Q, R and S belong to the third period of the Modern Periodic Table and have respectively 1, 3, 5 and 7 electrons in their outermost shells. Write the electronic configurations of Q and R and determine their valences. Write the molecular formula of the compound formed when P and S combine.

 


Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket

Na, K, Cl, S, Si (increasing ionisation potential)


State the property trends in general of elements on moving down in a group of the periodic table.


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