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प्रश्न
What is meant by neutralization?
उत्तर
A neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and salt. It involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7. The neutralization of a strong acid and a weak base will have a pH of less than 7. The neutralization of a strong base neutralizes a weak acid will be greater than 7.
\[\ce{\underset{Acid}{HX} + \underset{Base}{BOH} -> \underset{Salt}{BX} + \underset{Water}{H2O}}\]
When a solution is neutralized, it means that salts are formed from equal weights of acid and base.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the chemical equation for the following activity.
NaOH solution was added to HCl solution.
Write down the changes that will be seen in the instance and explain the reason behind them.
Magnesium oxide was added to dilute HCl and magnesium oxide was added to dilute NaOH.
Give two examples from everyday life of the neutralization reaction.
