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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is the average value of alternating current over a complete cycle? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is the average value of alternating current over a complete cycle?

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर

उत्तर

Zero

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Power in AC Circuit
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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain an expression for average power dissipated in a purely resistive A.C. circult. 


(a) An emf e = e0 sin ωt applied to a series L - C - R circuit derives a current I = I0sinωt in the circuit. Deduce the expression for the average power dissipated in the circuit.
(b) For circuits used for transporting electric power, a low power factor implies large power loss in transmission. Explain.


An AC source generating a voltage e = e0sinωt is connected to a capacitor of capacitance C. Find the expression for the current i flowing through it. Plot a graph of e and i versus ωt.


A light bulb is rated 100W for 220 V AC supply of 50 Hz. Calculate

  1. resistance of the bulb.
  2. the rms current through the bulb

A 25 μF capacitor, a 0.10 H inductor, and a 25Ω resistor are connected in series with an AC source whose emf is given by e = 310 sin 314 t (volt). What is the frequency, reactance, impedance, current, and phase angle of the circuit?


A 100 μF capacitor is charged with a 50 V source supply. Then source supply is removed and the capacitor is connected across an inductance, as a result of which 5A current flows through the inductance. Calculate the value of the inductance.


Give any one definition of power factor.


L-C-R series circuit contains a resistance of 10 Ω and self-inductance 0.4 H connected in series with variable capacitor across 60 V and 50 Hz supply. The value of capacity at resonance will be π2 = 10.


In series LCR circuit, resistance is 18 `Omega` and impedance is 33 `Omega`. An r.m.s. voltage of 220 V is applied across the circuit. The true power consumed in a.c. circuit is ____________.


An e.m.f. E = E0 sin `omega`t is applied to a circuit containing 'L' and 'R' in series. If XL = R, then the power dissipated in the circuit is ____________.


The voltage gain of a CE amplifier is 50. A sinusoidal ac of amplitude 10 mV is applied as a signal. The output of the amplifier will be ______.


In a series LR circuit XL = R and power factor of the circuit is P1. When capacitor with capacitance C such that XL= XC is put in series, the power factor becomes P2. The ratio `"P"_1/"P"_2` is ______. 


Two unknown resistances are connected in two gaps of a meter-bridge. The null point is obtained at 40 cm from left end. A 30 Ω resistance is connected in series with the smaller of the two resistances, the null point shifts by 20 cm to the right end. The value of smaller resistance Ω is ______.


In series LCR circuit R = 18 Ω and impedance is 33 Ω An rms voltage 220V is applied across the circuit. The ture power consumed in AC circuit is ______.


A conductor lies along the Z-axis at −1.5 ≤ Z ≤ 1.5 m and carries a fixed current of 10.0 A in −az​ direction as (see figure). For a field B = 3.0 × 10−4`"e"^(−0.2"x")`ay ​T, find the power required to move the conductor at constant speed to x = 2.0 m, y = 0 in 5 × 10−3 s. Assume parallel motion along the x-axis.


The power factor of LCR circuit is ______.


The effective capacitor between A and B in the following circuit is ______.


Explain the theory of an AC circuit with a resistor. 


Where is the power dissipated in an alternating current circuit?


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