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When is said to be the nucleus unstable? - Science and Technology

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प्रश्न

When is said to be the nucleus unstable?

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उत्तर

The nucleus is said to be unstable when radiations (alpha, beta, gamma rays) are emitted by the nucleus.

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पाठ 14: Substances in Common Use - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६२]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 14 Substances in Common Use
Exercise | Q 3. b. | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When does the nucleus of an atom tend to become radioactive?


Answer the following questions based on a hot cathode ray tube

Name the charged particles

 


Why do Free electrons not leave the metal surface on their own


An element `""_ZS^A` decays to `""_85R^222` after emitting 2 α particles and 1 β particle.

Find the atomic number and atomic mass of the element S.


What is thermionic emission?


An electromagnetic radiation is used for photography in fog. [2]
(i) Identify the radiation.
(ii) Why is this radiation mentioned by you, ideal for this purpose ?


Name the three elementary particles present in an atom. Locate their positions.

What are isotopes?

A radioactive nucleus `""_"Z"^"A"` X first emits a beta particle and then an alpha particle to give the resulting nucleus `""_"Q"^"P"` Y  What will be the values of P and Q in terms of A and Z?


A nucleus is  \[\ce{^24_11 Na}\]  β-radioactive.

Write the equation represent β-decay.


How is a cathode ray beam affected while passing through a magnetic field?


How is a cathode ray beam affected while passing through an electric field?


Why are materials of low work function preferred as thermionic cathode materials?


Which part of the atom undergoes a change in the process of radioactive decay?


What is the value of the speed of gamma radiations in air or vacuum?


The half-life of a radioactive nuclide is 100 hours. The fraction of original activity that will remain after 150 hours would be ______.


The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 and 405 years for β-emission and β-emission respectively. The time after which three fourth of a sample will decay if it is decaying both by β-emission and β-emission simultaneously will be ______ years.

(Take ln 2 = 0.693)


Complete the following radioactive reaction:

\[\ce{^-_-X -> ^-_-Y + ^4_2He -> ^234_91Z + ^0_-1e}\]


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