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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.

पर्याय

  • reduction

  • corrosion

  • oxidation

  • decomposition

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as oxidation.

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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Choose the correct option.

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Choose the correct option. | Q 2

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.


Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?

\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]

  1. Lead is getting reduced.
  2. Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
  3. Carbon is getting oxidised.
  4. Lead oxide is getting reduced.

Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?


Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:

H2S + Cl2 → S + 2HCl


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:

The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ......... whereas removal of oxygen is called ........


When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling flame and forms a white ash, is magnesium oxidised or reduced? Why?


Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a combination reaction.


Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a displacement reaction.


Define oxidation in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example.


In the context of redox reactions, the removal of hydrogen from a substance is known as:
(a) oxidation
(b) dehydration
(c) reduction
(d) dehydrogenation


The process of respiration is:
(a)  an oxidation reaction which is endothermic
(b) a reduction reaction which is exothermic
(c) a combination reaction which is endothermic
(d) an oxidation reaction which is exothermic


Hydrogen burns with a ______ flame and ______ sound is heard.


Define reduction.


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO


In what respect does hydrogen differ from:

alkali metals


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

PbO + CO → Pb + CO2


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

H2+ Cl2→ 2HCl + S


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

K → K+ + e- 


A metal oxide that is reduced by hydrogen is


Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.

When CuO reacts with hydrogen,………………… is reduced and ……………….is oxidized to ………………….

(CuO, H2, Cu, H2O)

 


Name:

a substance that will reduce aqueous Iron(III)ions to iron(II)ions.


With reference to oxidation & reduction reaction – complete the statement given by filling in the blanks with only the words (a) Addition (b) Removal.

‘Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving ____ of oxygen to a substance or ____ of hydrogen from a substance. Reduction on the otherhand involves ____ of hydrogen to a substance or ____ of oxygen from a substance.


Explain the following reaction with their balanced chemical equation.

Hydrogen sulphide reacts with sulphur dioxide.


Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.


In the reaction of iron with copper sulphate solution:

CuSO4 + Fe → Cu + FeSO4

Which option in the given table correctly represents the substance oxidized and the reducing agent?

OPTION Substance Oxidized Reducing Agent
A Fe Fe
B Fe FeSO4
C Cu Fe
D CuSO4 Fe

Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions - 

`"H"_2"O" + "F"_2 -> "HF" + "HOF"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`2"Mg" + "O"_2 -> 2"MgO"`


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Silver metal does not show any change

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


Mention some oxidation reactions that occur in daily life.


Oxidizing agents are otherwise called ______.


The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.


Choose the odd one out and write the reason:


In the redox reaction:

MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2


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