मराठी

Which of the following features is not an element of the policy of Apartheid? - Sociology

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प्रश्न

Which of the following features is not an element of the policy of Apartheid?

पर्याय

  • Denial of ownership of land

  • Denial of South African citizenship

  • Permission for mixed marriages

  • Denial of formal voice in government

MCQ

उत्तर

Permission for mixed marriages

Explanation:

Apartheid was a system that divided people into whites and non-whites based solely on the colour of their skin. It was unique to South Africa and was imposed there by white European immigrants. Therefore, it did not include permission for mixed marriages in its code of conduct.

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Caste and Tribe – Systems Justifying and Perpetuating Inequality
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Set 4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the relationship between caste and economic inequality today?


How are the Other Backward Castes different from the Dalits (or Scheduled Castes)?


What are the major issues of concern to Adivasis today?


____________ was the founder of Satyashodak Samaj having its primary emphasis on “truth-seeking”.


The Jana or tribes are believed to be people of the ____________.


Just like caste in India, race in South Africa stratifies society into a hierarchy. This system is called ____________.


People do not face discrimination and exclusion on the basis of:


Which of the statements is not true for the Khasi tribes?


Assertion: Ritually highest caste – the Brahmins were subordinated to the secular power of kings and rulers belonging to the Kshatriya castes.

Reason: In strict scriptural terms, Brahmins were not supposed to amass wealth.


Strictly speaking, the ‘untouchable’ castes are outside the caste hierarchy – they are considered to be so ‘impure’ that their mere touch severely pollutes members of all other castes, bringing terrible punishment for the former and forcing the latter to perform elaborate purification rituals. In fact, notions of ‘distance pollution’ existed in many regions of India (particularly in the south) such that even the mere presence or the shadow of an ‘untouchable’ person is considered polluting.

Despite the limited literal meaning of the word, the institution of ‘untouchability’ refers not just to the avoidance or prohibition of physical contact but to a much broader set of social sanctions. Which of the following is not such a sanction?


Strictly speaking, the ‘untouchable’ castes are outside the caste hierarchy – they are considered to be so ‘impure’ that their mere touch severely pollutes members of all other castes, bringing terrible punishment for the former and forcing the latter to perform elaborate purification rituals. In fact, notions of ‘distance pollution’ existed in many regions of India (particularly in the south) such that even the mere presence or the shadow of an ‘untouchable’ person is considered polluting.

As per the understanding of distance pollution from the given passage, which of the following qualify as sources of distance pollution?

I. Mere presence

II. Shadow

III. Pollution associated with women during menstruation

IV. Ceremonial pollution associated with death


Assertions of tribal identity are on the rise. This can be laid at the door of the emergence of a middle class within the tribal society. With the emergence of this class, in particular, issues of culture, tradition, livelihood, even control over land and resources, as well as demands for a share in the benefits of the projects of modernity, have become an integral part of the articulation of identity among the tribes. There is, therefore, a new consciousness among tribes now, coming from its middle classes. The middle classes themselves are a consequence of modern education and modern occupations, aided in turn by the reservation policies.

The reasons for asserting tribal identity for the uneducated and poor Adivasis and the middle classes among the tribes are the same. Mark the statement as true or false.


Which of the following is true regarding discrimination?


What is the mere presence or shadow of an untouchable person considered to be?


Who appointed a commission to look into measures for the welfare of the OBCs?


Social stratification persists over generations. The ascribed aspect of social inequality is reinforced by the practice of ______. That is, marriage is usually restricted to members of the same caste, ruling out the potential for blurring caste lines through inter-marriage.


When did the first backward classes commission submit its report?


When did the OBC issue become a regional affair pursued at the state rather than the central level?


What campaign did Ram Mohan Roy led in Bengal?


It means an opinion formed in advance of any familiarity with the subject before considering any available evidence.


Identify the process of adopting the culture traits or social patterns of another group by the tribal people.


Elaborate on state and non-state initiatives addressing caste and tribal discrimination.


Read the passage given and answer the question:

The following observations were made by G.B. Pant during a speech that moved the constitution of the Advisory Committee on fundamental rights, minorities, etc. "We have to take particular care of the Depressed Classes, the Scheduled Castes, and the Backward Classes ...we must do all we can to bring them up to the general level..the strength of the chain is measured by the weakest link of it and so until every link is fully revitalised, we will not have a healthy body politic. Recent years have seen renewed debate about the States' decisions on reservation to this section."
  1. Based on the passage above, who are referred to as the weakest link of the society?
  2. Why should and how can this weakest link be fully revitalised?
  3. Define 'Secularisation of caste'

The 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act revised and strengthened the legal provisions punishing acts of violence or humiliation against Dalits and adivasis. Legislation on this subject was passed repeatedly.

Do you think state action alone can ensure social change? Give reasons for your answer.


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