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प्रश्न
Which of the following tools of financial statement analysis is suitable when data relating to several years are to be analysed?
पर्याय
Cash flow statement
Common size statement
Comparative statement
Trend analysis
उत्तर
Trend analysis
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From the Balance Sheet of Amar Traders as on 31st March 2018 and 31st, March 2019 prepare comparative Balance Sheet.
Liabilities | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
Capital | 60,000 | 72,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,20,000 | 1,50,000 |
Reserves and Surplus | 24,000 | 30,000 | Current Assets | 28,000 | 27,000 |
Loans | 34,000 | 51,000 | |||
Creditors | 30,000 | 24,000 | |||
1,48,000 | 1,77,000 | 1,48,000 | 1,77,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of Alpha Limited prepare a comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 and 31st March 2019.
Balance Sheet As on 31st March 2018 and 31st March 2019 | |||||
Liabilities | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
Equity Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 2,50,000 | Land | 80,000 | 1,00,000 |
12% Preference Shares | 80,000 | 80,000 | Building | 60,000 | 90,000 |
Reserves and Surplus | 1,00,000 | 1,40,000 | Plant and Machinery | 73,000 | 1,73,000 |
15% Debentures | 60,000 | 51,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 | 1,10,000 |
Creditors | 50,000 | 80,000 | Debtors | 1,28,000 | 1,40,000 |
Bills Payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | Bank | 34,000 | 37,000 |
Provision for Taxation | 25,000 | 43,000 | |||
5,25,000 | 6,50,000 | 5,25,000 | 6,50,000 |
Prepare Comparative Income Statement of Noha Limited for the year ended 31.3.17 and 31.3.18
Particulars | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
Sales | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Income Tax | 50% | 50% |
Cost of Sales | 1,20,000 | 80,000 |
Indirect Expenses | 8,000 | 12,000 |
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Liabilities | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
Assets | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
Share Capital | 2,50,000 | 3,70,000 | Fixed assets | 3,50,000 | 5,70,000 |
Reserve and Surplus | 60,000 | 1,00,000 | Investment | 1,20,000 | 1,70,000 |
Secured Loans | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 | Current Assets | 1,30,000 | 1,20,000 |
Unsecured Loons | 90,000 | 1,40,000 | |||
Current Liabilities | 1,00,000 | 90,000 | |||
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Particulars | 2018 ₹ |
2019 ₹ |
Sales | 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 |
Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
Gross Profit ratio | 40% | 50% |
Office and Admin Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
Selling and Distribution Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
Other income | 25,000 | 15,000 |
Other Expenses | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Tax rate | 50% | 50% |
Income Statement of Surya Limited for the year ended 31-3-2022 and 31-3-2023 is given below. Prepare Comparative Income Statement.
Particulars | 31-3-2022 (₹) | 31-3-2023 (₹) |
Sales | 80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Less : Cost of Sales | 44,000 | 72,000 |
Gross Profit | 36,000 | 48,000 |
Less : Indirect Expenses | 16,000 | 20,000 |
Net Profit before Tax | 20,000 | 28,000 |
Less : Income Tax 50% | 10,000 | 14,000 |
Net Profit after Tax | 10,000 | 14,000 |