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Who Introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal? - History

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प्रश्न

Who Introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

Who among the following Introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

पर्याय

  • Lord Cornwallis

  • Lord Dalhousie

  • Lord Curzon

  • Lord William Bentick

MCQ

उत्तर

Lord Cornwallis

Explanation:

Charles Cornwallis was dispatched to India in 1786 with the mission of reforming the company's policies. In 1786, the East India Company Court of Directors suggested a permanent solution for Bengal, reversing Calcutta's strategy of increasing zamindar revenue.

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Bengal and the Zamindars
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Sample

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in 100-150 Words

Why Was the Jotedar a Powerful Figure in Many Areas of Rural Bengal?


Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:

 Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?


Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?


Which of the following statements related to Santhals is incorrect?


Who among the following was the leader of the Santhal rebellion?


Match the following.

(i) cutcheries (a) peasant
(ii) Jumma (b) moneylender
(iii) Sahukar (c) court
(iv) ryot (d) assessment

Choose the correct option.


When was Fifth Report introduced in the British Parliament?


When was the permanent settlement introduced in Bengal?


Consider the following options.

  1. The fifth report submitted to the British Parliament in 1813 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. Santhals were a great danger to Paharis.
  4. No Zamindari was auctioned in Bengal.

Consider the following statements.

  1. Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. All the Zamindars paid their dues very easily.
  4. The ryots came to see the moneylenders as devious and deceitful.

Consider the following events:

  1. Introduction of Permanent settlement
  2. American Civil war
  3. Fifth report in the British Parliament
  4. Santhals arrived in the hilly area of Rajmahal

The correct Chronological order of these events is?


Examine the policies adopted by the British towards Paharias during 18th century.


Zamindars were responsible for ______.


Why couldn't ryots pay dues to the Zamindars?


When did the jotedars becomes powerful?


To save their property, whom did the zamindar transferred it to?


Match the following.

List I List II
A. Fifth Report 1. 1793
B. Permanent Settlement 2. 1813
C. American Civil War 3. 1856
D. Santhal Rebellion 4. 1861

Who was the ruler of England at the time when the East India Company got permission to trade with India?


Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793?


Match the following.

List I List II
A. Francis Buchanan 1. Introduced Permanent Settlement
B. Charles Cornwallis 2. Surveyed North Bengal
C. David Ricardo 3. Land records management
D. Sidhu Manjhi 4. Santhal revolt

“The power of the Jotedars was more effective than that of the zamindars.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.


Assertion (A): Zamindars defaulted on payments in the Permanent Settlement.

Reason (R): Prices of the agricultural produce were low.


Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: 

From the Fifth Reports

Referring to the condition of zamindars and the auction of lands, the Fifth Report stated:

The revenue was not realised with punctuality, and lands to a considerable extent were periodically exposed to sale by auction. In the native year 1203, corresponding with 1796-97, the land advertised for sale comprehended a jumma or assessment of sicca rupees 28,70,061, the extent of land actually sold bore a jumma or assessment of 14,18,756, and the amount of purchase money sicca rupees 17,90,416. In 1204, corresponding with 1797-98, the land advertised was for sicca rupees 26,66,191, the quantity sold was for sicca rupees 22,74,076, and the purchase money sicca rupees 21,47,580. Among the defaulters were some of the oldest families of the country. Such were the rajahs of Nuddea, Rajeshaye, Bishenpore (all districts of Bengal), … and others, the dismemberment of whose estates at the end of each succeeding year, threatened them with poverty and ruin, and in some instances presented difficulties to the revenue officers, in their efforts to preserve undiminished the amount of public assessment.

  1. Examine the reason for calling it as a 'Fifth Report'. 
  2. Why were activities of East India company closely debated in England?
  3. Analyse any two limitations of this report.

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