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Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable?

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. Substances are classified as biodegradable and non-biodegradable because some substances can be decomposed by microorganisms, and some cannot.
  2. Substances that are broken down into simple soluble forms are called biodegradable substances. For example, Cotton, wood, paper, wool, etc.
  3. Substances that are not decomposed by microorganisms into harmless substances are called non-biodegradable substances. Examples include plastic, polythene, DDT, etc.
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पाठ 15: Our Environment - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ २६२]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 15 Our Environment
Intext Questions | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २६२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give any two ways in which biodegradable substances would affect the environment.


How can the wastes such as paper, plastic and metal objects be disposed of?


Which of the following is the best method to dispose of biological wastes from hospitals?
(a) landfill
(b) recycling
(c) incineration
(d) composting


Write note.

Plastic waste


Differentiate between degradable and non-degradable type of waste.


Give two-ecofriendly ways of treating kitchen wastes.


The question has four options. Choose the correct answer:
Sewage sludge is used as


The question has four options. Choose the correct answer:
Sewage is broken down in


What are the basic sources of wastes?

Give two examples of e-waste.

What type of garbage is thrown in green bins?


How can the non-useful component be reused?


Observe the bins and waste material heaps and suggest what materials can be used for preparing handicrafts materials.


What do you do with the leftover food at home?


Which of the following is the best way for disposal of vegetable and fruit peels?


The steps required for the conversion of kitchen garbage into manure are given below in a jumbled form.

(i) Put garbage in a pit

(ii) Cover the bottom of the pit with sand

(iii) Cover the pot loosely with a gunny bag or grass

(iv) Add worms

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the above steps?


Write 3 sentences on what comes to your mind when you chance to see the following.

Foul odour emanating from garbage at the entrance of your house.


Write one difference between biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes. List two impacts of each type of the accumulated waste on environment if not disposed off properly.


Some wastes are given below:

  1. Garden waste
  2. Ball point pen refills
  3. Empty medicine bottles made of glass
  4. Peels of fruits and vegetables
  5. Old cotton shirt

The non-biodegradable wastes among these are ______.


Define the following term:

Pollution


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