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Why Do Plants Die When Salt is Sprinkled Over Them? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Why do plants die when salt is sprinkled over them?
टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Plants die when salt is sprinkled over them due to plasmolysis of cells. The salt makes the solution hypertonic inside the plant cells which lead to shrinkage of cells or exosmosis.

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पाठ 4: Absorption by Roots - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ५०]

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फ्रँक Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 4 Absorption by Roots
Exercise 3 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ५०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Two potato cubes each 1 cm3 in size, were placed separately in two containers (A&B), the container (A) having water and the other (B) containing concentrated sugar solution. After 24 hours when the cubes were examined, those placed in water were found to be firm and had increased slightly in size and those placed in concentrated sugar solution were found to be soft and had somewhat decreased in size. Use the above information to answer the questions that follow:

Account for the firmness and increase in the size of the potato cubes placed in water.


Answer the following question.

Define and or explain the term:

Plasmolysis


Name the following:

Movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.


Choose the correct answer:

Plasmolysis will occur when the cell is placed in a __________


Choose the correct answer:

Grapes when placed in a strong sugar solution shrink because of __________


Mention whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F) and give explanation in support of your answer.

Plasmolysis is reverse of deplasmolysis.


Two potato cubes each 1 cm3 in size, were placed separately in two containers (A and B), the container A having water and the other (B) containing concentrated sugar solution. After 24 hours when the cubes were examined, those placed in water were found to be firm and had increased slightly in size and those placed in concentrated sugar solution were found to be soft and somewhat decreased in size. Use the above information to answer the questions that follow:

Name and define the physical process being investigated in this experiment.


In an experiment, two sets of apparatus were set up as shown below:
In A there is a concentrated sugar solution inside the thistle funnel and red ink in the water outside the funnel. In B there is a concentrated glucose solution with red ink inside the thistle funnel and water outside the thistle funnel.
In both A and B the level of liquid inside the funnels rises up the tubes. In A the sugar solution turns red and in B, the water turns red.
Study the given observations and answer these questions:

  1. Name the process by which red ink moves in A and B.
  2. Which type of pressure forces the water molecules to move towards thistle funnels and cause a rise in the water level?
  3. Where does this process occur in plants and animals?
  4. What material could be used as a semi-permeable membrane?

Multiple Choice Question:

Osmosis involves:


Multiple Choice Question:

When a plant wilts, the sequence of events will be as follows:


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