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प्रश्न
Why does ‘Swiss cheese’ have big holes?
उत्तर
The large holes in ‘Swiss cheese’ are due to the production of a large amount of CO2 by a bacterium named Propionibacterium sharmanii.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Bacteria cannot be seen with the naked eyes, but these can be seen with the help of a microscope. If you have to carry a sample from your home to your biology laboratory to demonstrate the presence of microbes with the help of a microscope, which sample would you carry and why?
Give examples to prove that microbes release gases during metabolism.
Give the biological name of the following:
The microbe used to produce Swiss cheese.
Give the biological name of the following:
A symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium found in root nodules.
Answer the following question:
Name the group of bacteria involved in setting milk into curd. Explain the process they carry in doing so. Write another beneficial role of such bacteria.
Write short notes on the following:
Brewer's yeast
Concentrations of which vitamin increases, while the milk is converted into curd by the process of fermentation:
Lactic acid is formed by the process of:
Which one of the following factors is responsible for activation of protoxin into active Bt toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis?
Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
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The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) is commercially prepared in various formulations such as liquid, water dispersible granules, powders, and pellets. It is used as a larvicide all over the world due to its ability to produce a toxic protein that primarily targets the larvae of mosquitoes. In Sweden, Bti has been applied on a large scale in the form of commercially available granular formulation Vecto Bac G (Valent BioScience, USA). The applications have taken place in the lower Dalalven River Area to control mass outbreaks of the floodplain mosquito Aedes sticticus. |
- Why does the toxic protein kill the insects but not the bacterium?
- Can the formulation Vecto Bac G be used to eliminate the species of mosquito referred to above? Why?
