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Why is It Necessary to Compare Gases at S.T.P? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why is it necessary to compare gases at S.T.P?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Since the Volume of a gas changes remarkably with a change in temperature and pressure, it becomes necessary to choose standard values of temperature and pressure to which gas volume can be referred.

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Standard Temperature Pressure (S.T.P.)
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पाठ 7: Study of Gas Laws - Exercise 7 (A) [पृष्ठ १२५]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 7 Study of Gas Laws
Exercise 7 (A) | Q 14.2 | पृष्ठ १२५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If 6 liters of hydrogen and 4 liters of chlorine are mixed and exploded and if water is added to the gases formed, find the volume of the residual gas.


What is the value of molar volume of a gas at STP?


A flask contains 3.2g of sulphur dioxide. Calculate the following : The volume occupied by 3.2g of sulphur dioxide at STP.


A gas cylinder contains 24 × 1024 molecules of nitrogen gas. If Avogadro's number is 6 × 1023 and the relative atomic mass of nitrogen is 14, calculate the volume of nitrogen at STP in dm3.


Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Calcium nitrate gas and sulphur diaoxide gas


What is the mass of 56 cm3 of carbon monoxide at STP?

(C = 12 ,O = 16)


60 cm3 of oxygen was added to 24 cm3 of carbon monoxide and mixture ignited. Calculate the volume of oxygen used up.


How much calcium oxide is obtained by heating 82 g of calcium nitrate? Also, find the volume of NO2 evolved:

\[\ce{2Ca(NO3)2 ->2CaO + 4NO2 + O2}\]


Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in oxygen to yield 12.8 g of sulphur dioxide gas as under:

\[\ce{2H2S + 3O2 -> 2H2O + 2SO2}\]

Calculate the volume of hydrogen sulphide at STP. Also, calculate the volume of oxygen required at STP which will complete the combustion of hydrogen sulphide determined in litres.


A gas is to be filled from a tank of capacity 10,000 litres into cylinders each having capacity of 10 litres. The condition of the gas in the tank is as follows:

  1. The pressure inside the tank is 800 mm of Hg.
  2. The temperature inside the tank is −3°C.

When the cylinder is filled, the pressure gauge reads 400 mm of Hg and the temperature is 270 K. Find the number of cylinders required to fill the gas.


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