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प्रश्न
Why is it necessary to compare gases at S.T.P?
उत्तर
Since the Volume of a gas changes remarkably with a change in temperature and pressure, it becomes necessary to choose standard values of temperature and pressure to which gas volume can be referred.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Copper sulphate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a precipitate of copper hydroxide according to the equation :
2NaOH + CuSO4 → Na2SO4 + Cu (OH)2 ↓
(i) What mass of copper hydroxide is precipitated by using 200 gm of sodium hydroxide?
[H = 1, O = 16, Na = 23, S = 32, Cu = 64]
(ii) What is the colour of the precipitate formed?
What volume of hydrogen sulphide at STP will burn in oxygen to yield 12.8g suIphurdioxide according to the equation?
2H2S + 3O2 → 2H2O + 2SO2
Calculate the volume of 320g of SO2 at STP .
(Atomic mass : S = 32 and O = 16)
Solve the following:
The vapour density of a gas is 8. What would be the volume occupied by 24.0 of the gas at STP?
60 cm3 of oxygen was added to 24 cm3 of carbon monoxide and mixture ignited. Calculate the volume of oxygen used up.
The equation given below relates the manufacture of sodium carbonate (molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- NaCl+NH3+ CO2+ H2O→ NaHCO3+NH4Cl
- 2NaHCO3→ Na2CO3+H2O + CO2
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
(a) What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g of sodium carbonate?
(b) To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculate in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at S.T.P. would be required?
A gas is to be filled from a tank of capacity 10,000 litres into cylinders each having capacity of 10 litres. The condition of the gas in the tank is as follows:
- The pressure inside the tank is 800 mm of Hg.
- The temperature inside the tank is −3°C.
When the cylinder is filled, the pressure gauge reads 400 mm of Hg and the temperature is 270 K. Find the number of cylinders required to fill the gas.
Write the value of:
the standard temperature in:
(i) °C
(ii) K
Write the values of:
standard pressure in:
(i) atm
(ii) mm Hg
(iii) cm Hg
(iv) torr
The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.
0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at STP.
What was the purpose of Copper (II) oxide?
