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Why is the value of van't Hoff factor for ethanoic acid in benzene close to 0.5? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why is the value of van't Hoff factor for ethanoic acid in benzene close to 0.5?

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

In benzene, two molecules of ethanoic acid associate to form a dimer.

\[\ce{2CH3COOH <=> (CH3COOH2)}\]

Thus, the van't Hoff factor,

i = `"Number of solutes after dissociation or associations"/"Number of solutes before dissociation or associations"`

= `1/2`

= 0.5

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The substance ‘X’, when dissolved in solvent water gave molar mass corresponding to the molecular formula ‘X3’. The van’t Hoff factor (i) is _______.

(A) 3

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(C) 1.3

(D) 1


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(iv) i =  `"Calculated colligative property"/"Observed colligative property"`


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