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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer. polyacrylonitrile - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.

polyacrylonitrile

Write chemical reaction for the preparation of polyacrylonitrile.

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना

उत्तर

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पाठ 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

APPEARS IN

एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Short Answer Questions (Type-I) | Q 2.2
एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Long Answer Questions | Q 1.2

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Bakelite is the polymer of:

(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol

(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol

(c) Formaldehyde and phenol

(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol

 


The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.

(A) LDPE

(B) PHBV

(C) PAN

(D) HDPE


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'B' in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'


Answer the following in one sentence.

Define the term: Vulcanization


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:

  1. PET
  2. Urea formaldehyde resin
  3. Polythene
  4. Phenol formaldehyde resin

Answer the following.

Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers.


Answer the following.

Name the polymer type in which following linkage is present.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{- C - O -}\\||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{O\phantom{.....}}\end{array}\]


Answer the following.

Match the following pairs:

Name of polymer Monomer
1. Teflon a. CH2 = CH2
2. PVC b. CF2 = CF2
3. Polyester c. CH2 = CHCl
4. Polythene d. C6H5OH and HCHO
5. Bakelite e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol

Answer the following.

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH


Answer the following.

Write name and formula of raw material from which bakelite is made.


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n


Write the reaction involved in the formation of:

Bakelite


Attempt the following:

Write preparation, properties and uses of Teflon.


Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?


Monomer of natural rubber is __________


Write the name of one example of each polymer in which following repeating units.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{(-CF2-CF2-), -[NH-(CH2)5-CO] -, -(CH2-CH-), (-CH2-CH2-)}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]


Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.


Write chemical reactions for the preparation of high-density polythene.


Which of the following is used as a substitute for wool?


The following structure represents the polymer:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?


The INCORRECT match for the polymer with its application is:


Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.


Novolac is obtained from ____________.


Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.


Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?


Which among the following monomers is used to prepare Teflon?


Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?


Which of the following monomers is used in the manufacture of Neoprene rubber?


Which among the following polymers is an example of addition polymer?


Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?


Which of the following polymer is used to make blankets?


Which among the following polymers is used to manufacture chemical containers?


Which among the following is an example of addition polymer?


Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.


Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acrilan

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

(ii) Polystyrene (b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iii) Neoprene (c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{..............................}|\\
\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iv) Novolac (d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
(v) Buna—N (e) 
  (f)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]

Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?


The monomer of Teflon is ______.


Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerization?


Which of the following is an example of polyester?


Which of the following polymers is synthesized using a free radical polymerisation technique?


Nylon threads are made of ______.


Polymer used in bullet proof glass is ______.


Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?


Which of the following is a polymer of enzyme?


Which of the foolowing polymer is used in the manufacture of insulators.


The monomer of natural rubber is ______.


Name the compound which reacts with formaldehyde to produce ethyl alcohol.


Write the preparation of viscose rayon.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Match the following pairs:

Polymer Monomer
(i) Teflon (a) CH2 = CH2
(ii) PVC (b) CF2 = CF2
(iii) Natural rubber (c) Isoprene
(iv) Polythene (d) H2C=CHCl

Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


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