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प्रश्न
Write any four features of equity shares.
उत्तर
The features of equity shares are as follow :
Primary Risk Bearers: Equity- shareholders are the primary risk bearers of the company. In case the company suffers losses then equity- shareholders have to bear the loss. The due payment is given to creditors before paying the equity shareholders.
Claim over Residual Income: The equity shareholders have claim over the leftover income of the company only. They get the share in the income left after satisfying the claims of all creditors, outsiders and preference shareholders.
The basis for Loans: Equity share capital is the basis on which loans can be raised. The amount of equity share capital adds to the credibility- of the company. The amount of equity share capital increases the confidence of the creditors.
Control: Equity shareholders have control over the activities of the company-. The equity shareholders have voting rights. The equity shareholders cast vote to select the Board of Directors who control and manage the affairs of the company.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A company must issue __________ shares.
A limited company offered for subscription of 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share. 2,00,000. 10% Preference shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount on share was payable as under :
|
Equity Shares |
Preference Shares |
On Application |
Rs 3 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
On Allotment |
Rs 5 per share |
Rs 4 per share |
|
(including a premium) |
|
On First Call |
Rs 4 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
All the shares were fully subscribed, called-up and paid. Record these transactions in the journal and cash book of the company:
Lennova Ltd. has authorised share capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . It has existing issued and paid up capital of ₹ 25,00,000. It further issued to public 25,000 Equity Shares at a premium of 20% for subscription payable as under:
On Application: | ₹ 30 |
On Allotment: | ₹ 60 and |
On Call: | Balance Amount. |
The issue was fully subscribed and allotment was made to all the applicants . The company did not make the call during the year.
Show share capital of the company in the Balance Sheet of the Company.
Explain the features of preference shares.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
According to Companies Act company cannot issue its share at ________.
The director of a company must be ______.
Equity Shares are ______.
As per the Companies Act, 2013, companies cannot issue ______.
From the following Balance Sheets of Vinayak Ltd. as of 31st March 2021, Prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet.
Vinayak Ltd. Balance Sheet as of 31st March, 2021 | |||
Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2021 (₹) | 31.3.2020 (₹) |
I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholder’s Funds: | |||
a. Share Capital | 30,50,000 | 20,00,000 | |
b. Reserve and Surplus | 2,80,000 | 6,00,000 | |
2. Current Liabilities: | |||
a. Trade Payable | 6,70,000 | 4,00,000 | |
Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
II ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
a. Fixed Assets: | |||
i. Tangible Assets | 16,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
ii. Intangible Assets | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets | |||
a. Inventories | 8,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
b. Trade Receivables | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
c. Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 |