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प्रश्न
Lennova Ltd. has authorised share capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . It has existing issued and paid up capital of ₹ 25,00,000. It further issued to public 25,000 Equity Shares at a premium of 20% for subscription payable as under:
| On Application: | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment: | ₹ 60 and |
| On Call: | Balance Amount. |
The issue was fully subscribed and allotment was made to all the applicants . The company did not make the call during the year.
Show share capital of the company in the Balance Sheet of the Company.
उत्तर
Balance Sheet of Lennova Ltd.
|
Balance Sheet of Lennova Ltd. |
||
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (Rs) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|
|
|
a. Share Capital |
1 |
42,50,000 |
|
b. Reserves and Surplus |
2 |
5,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
47,50,000 |
|
II Assets |
|
|
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
3 |
47,50,000 |
|
Total |
|
47,50,000 |
Notes to Accounts
|
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|
|
1. Share Capital |
|
|
|
Authorised Share Capital |
|
|
|
1,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs 100 each |
1,00,00,000 |
|
|
Issued Share Capital |
|
|
|
25,000 Equity Shares of Rs 100 each |
25,00,000 |
50,00,000 |
|
25,000 Equity Shares of Rs 100 each |
25,00,000 |
|
|
Subscribed Share Capital |
|
|
|
Fully Called-up & Paid-up Capital |
|
|
|
25,000 Equity Shares of Rs 100 each |
25,00,000 |
|
|
Partially Called-up & Paid-up Capital |
|
|
|
25,000 Equity Shares of Rs 100 each, 70 called-up |
17,50,000 |
|
|
2. Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
Securities Premium Reserve |
5,00,000 |
|
|
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
Bank |
47,50,000 |
|
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Equity Shares and Preference Shares.
Equity shareholders are real owners and controllers of the company
Jain Ltd. converted 500, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of Rs 25 per share. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off. Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entries for conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
Pass necessary journal entries in the following cases
Kay Ltd. converted 3,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of 10% into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
Jain Motors Ltd. converted its 200, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your working notes clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
Jain Ltd. purchased Building for Rs 10,00,000 from Gupta Ltd. 10% of the payable amount was paid by a cheque drawn in favour of Gupta Ltd. The balance was paid by issue of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of Jain Ltd.
The shares which are issued to existing equty shareholders as a gift
Draft a letter of allotment of shares to the applicant.
A person who purchases shares of a company is known as _______ of the company.
Write a letter to the debenture holder informing him/her about the conversion of debentures into equity shares.
Write features of shares.
Select the proper option from the option given below and rewrite the sentences:
If a share of 100 is issued at 110. It is said to be issued at ___________.
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
The use of borrowed capital for financing a business firm.
Match the correct pairs
| Group A | Group B |
| (a) Fixed Capital | 1) Share Certificate holder |
| (b) Equity share Capital | (2) Share warrant holder |
| (c) Share Certificate | (3) Investment in current assets |
| (D) Debentures | (4) Investment in fixed assets |
|
(e) Dividend warrant |
(5)Redeemable capital |
| (6) Permanent Capital | |
| (7) Bearer Document | |
| (8) Registered Document | |
| (9) Interest | |
| (10) Dividend at a fixed rate |
Name the shareholders who are real masters of the company.
A company must issue __________ shares.
Long Answer Question
What do you mean by the term ‘share’? Discuss the type of shares, which can be issued under the Companies Act, 2013 as amended to date.
The Adersh Control Device Ltd was registered with the authorised capital of Rs 3,00,000 divided into 30,000 shares of Rs 10 each, which were offered to the public. Amount payable as Rs 3 per share on application, Rs 4 per share on allotment and Rs 3 per share on first and final call. These share were fully subscribed and all money was dully received. Prepare journal and Cash Book.
A limited company offered for subscription of 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share. 2,00,000. 10% Preference shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount on share was payable as under :
|
|
Equity Shares |
Preference Shares |
|
On Application |
Rs 3 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
|
On Allotment |
Rs 5 per share |
Rs 4 per share |
|
|
(including a premium) |
|
|
On First Call |
Rs 4 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
All the shares were fully subscribed, called-up and paid. Record these transactions in the journal and cash book of the company:
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' issued 800 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as fully paid-up in consideration of the purchase of plant and machinery of ₹ 1,00,000.
Pass entries in company's Journal.
Goodluck Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Fair Deals Ltd. The company paid the price by issue of Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 25%.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Goodluck Ltd.
Jain Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Ayer Ltd. 50% of the payment was made by cheque and for the remaining 50% , the company issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Jain Ltd . for the above transaction.
Sure Ltd. purchased a running business from M/s. Rai Brothers for a sum of ₹ 15,00,000 payable ₹ 12,00,000 in fully paid shares of ₹ 10 each and balance through cheque.
The assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
| Plant and Machinery | ₹ 4,00,000 | Stock | ₹ 4,00,000 |
| Building | ₹ 4,00,000 | Cash | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | ₹ 3,00,000 | Sundry Creditors | ₹ 2,00,000 |
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the company's books.
Answer the question.
Explain the advantages of equity shares, as a source of finance.
What is meant by participating preference shares?
Write any four features of equity shares.
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Preference Shares?
Equity share holders are ______.
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
| Aradhana Ltd. Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 | |||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2020 | 31st March, 2021 |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder’s Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,30,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
| (b) Short Term provisions | 4 | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a)Fixed Assets | 5 | ||
| (i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| (ii) Intangible Assets | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 | |
| (b)Long-term Loans and Advances | 4,00,000 | 4,30,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 2,70,000 | 2,90,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | 2,98,000 | |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
Note to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2020 | 31st March 2021 |
| 1. Reserves and Surplus Statement of Profit and loss | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Long-term Borrowings 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Trade Payables | ||
| Creditors | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 |
| Bills Payable | 1,20,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 | |
| 4. Short-Term Provisions Provision for Tax | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| 5. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
| Machinery | 5,50,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Less: Provision for Depreciation | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
| 6. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed on 1st April,2020.
- Tax paid during the year ₹2,80,000.
When Equity Shares dominate the capital structure, the capital is considered as high geared.
What are preference shares?
Give any four types of Preferences shares.
Anjum is a first-time investor wanting to invest 10 lakhs in long term capital appreciation. She is willing to take risks in return for high growth.
Which type of security should she invest in? Suggest any four features of this type of security.
