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प्रश्न
Jain Ltd. purchased Building for Rs 10,00,000 from Gupta Ltd. 10% of the payable amount was paid by a cheque drawn in favour of Gupta Ltd. The balance was paid by issue of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of Jain Ltd.
उत्तर
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Books of Jain Ltd. |
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Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
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Building A/c |
Dr. |
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10,00,000 |
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To Gupta Ltd. |
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10,00,000 |
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(Building purchased from Gupta Ltd.) |
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Gupta Ltd. |
Dr. |
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1,00,000 |
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To Bank A/c |
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1,00,000 |
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(10% of amount paid through cheque to Gupta Ltd.) |
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Gupta Ltd. |
Dr. |
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9,00,000 |
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Discount on Issue of Shares A/c |
Dr. |
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1,00,000 |
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To Equity Share Capital |
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10,00,000 |
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(Issue of 1,00,000 equity shares issued of Rs 10 each at a discount of Re 1) |
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Notes
Calculate of number of shares to be issued
`"No.of shares"= "Purchase Consideration" /"Issue Price"`
`(9,00,000)/(Rs 9)=1,00,000 '"Shares"`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Preference shares carry dividend at .......................... rate.
- Fixed
- Fluctuating
- Lower
The type of shareholders who can participate in the management of the company.
Equity Shares and Preference Shares.
Equity shareholders are real owners and controllers of the company
Pass necessary journal entries in the following cases
Jay Ltd. redeemed 1,500, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each issued at a discount of 10% by converting them into equity shares of Rs 50 each issued at par.
What is meant by a 'Share' ? Give any two differences between 'Preference Shares' and 'Equity Shares'.
The shares which are issued to existing equty shareholders as a gift
Draft a letter of allotment of shares to the applicant.
Shares which are redeemed after a certain period of time.
State, with reason, whether the following statement is True or False.
Preference shareholders do not enjoy normal voting rights.
Define Equity Shares and explain its features.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False :
Right shares are issued to the general public.
Match the correct pairs.
| Group A | Group B | ||
| a) | Equity share capital | 1) | Link between depository and investor. |
| b) | Transfer of shares | 2) | Redeemable capital. |
| c) | Depository participant | 3) | Optimistic about rise in prices of securities. |
| d) | Bonus share | 4) | Conversion into equity shares. |
| e) | Bear | 5) | Capitalisation of profit. |
| 6) | Sale or gift of shares to another person. | ||
| 7) | Pessimistic about fall in prices of securities. | ||
| 8) | Permanent capital | ||
| 9) | Transfer of shares by operation of law. | ||
| 10) | Link between SEBI and depository. |
Match the correct pairs
| Group A | Group B |
| (a) Fixed Capital | 1) Share Certificate holder |
| (b) Equity share Capital | (2) Share warrant holder |
| (c) Share Certificate | (3) Investment in current assets |
| (D) Debentures | (4) Investment in fixed assets |
|
(e) Dividend warrant |
(5)Redeemable capital |
| (6) Permanent Capital | |
| (7) Bearer Document | |
| (8) Registered Document | |
| (9) Interest | |
| (10) Dividend at a fixed rate |
Long Answer Question
What is a ‘Preference Share’? Describe the different types of preference shares.
A limited company offered for subscription of 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share. 2,00,000. 10% Preference shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount on share was payable as under :
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Equity Shares |
Preference Shares |
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On Application |
Rs 3 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
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On Allotment |
Rs 5 per share |
Rs 4 per share |
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(including a premium) |
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On First Call |
Rs 4 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
All the shares were fully subscribed, called-up and paid. Record these transactions in the journal and cash book of the company:
Lennova Ltd. has authorised share capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . It has existing issued and paid up capital of ₹ 25,00,000. It further issued to public 25,000 Equity Shares at a premium of 20% for subscription payable as under:
| On Application: | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment: | ₹ 60 and |
| On Call: | Balance Amount. |
The issue was fully subscribed and allotment was made to all the applicants . The company did not make the call during the year.
Show share capital of the company in the Balance Sheet of the Company.
Goodluck Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Fair Deals Ltd. The company paid the price by issue of Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 25%.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Goodluck Ltd.
Sure Ltd. purchased a running business from M/s. Rai Brothers for a sum of ₹ 15,00,000 payable ₹ 12,00,000 in fully paid shares of ₹ 10 each and balance through cheque.
The assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
| Plant and Machinery | ₹ 4,00,000 | Stock | ₹ 4,00,000 |
| Building | ₹ 4,00,000 | Cash | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | ₹ 3,00,000 | Sundry Creditors | ₹ 2,00,000 |
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the company's books.
Sandesh Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 7,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 2,00,000 from Sanchar Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,59,500. ₹ 8,500 were paid by accepting a draft in favour of Sanchar Ltd. payable after three months and the balance was paid by issue of equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10% in favour of Sanchar Ltd.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sandesh Ltd.
SHARE STOCK
Equity shares and Preference shares.
Explain any three disadvantages of issuing equity shares, from the Company's point of view.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
What is meant by participating preference shares?
Write any four features of equity shares.
According to Companies Act company cannot issue its share at ________.
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Preference Shares?
Which type of shares cannot be issued as per the Companies Act, 2013?
Which type of shares is not convertible?
Equity Shares are ______.
As per the Companies Act, 2013, companies cannot issue ______.
Which is not true about Preference Shares?
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
| Aradhana Ltd. Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 | |||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2020 | 31st March, 2021 |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder’s Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,30,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
| (b) Short Term provisions | 4 | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a)Fixed Assets | 5 | ||
| (i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| (ii) Intangible Assets | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 | |
| (b)Long-term Loans and Advances | 4,00,000 | 4,30,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 2,70,000 | 2,90,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | 2,98,000 | |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
Note to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2020 | 31st March 2021 |
| 1. Reserves and Surplus Statement of Profit and loss | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Long-term Borrowings 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Trade Payables | ||
| Creditors | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 |
| Bills Payable | 1,20,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 | |
| 4. Short-Term Provisions Provision for Tax | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| 5. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
| Machinery | 5,50,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Less: Provision for Depreciation | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
| 6. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed on 1st April,2020.
- Tax paid during the year ₹2,80,000.
What are preference shares?
Give any four types of Preferences shares.
