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प्रश्न
Pass necessary journal entries in the following cases
Kay Ltd. converted 3,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of 10% into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
उत्तर
| Books of Kay Ltd. Journal Entry |
||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. |
Dr. Rs |
Cr. Rs |
|
12% Debenture A/c Dr. To Debenture holder A/c (Being 3,000 12% debenture of Rs 100 each issue at a discount of 6% due for redemption) |
3,00,000
|
3,00,000
|
||
|
Debenture Holder A/c Dr. To Equity share capital A/c To Securities premium A/c (Being payment made to debenture holder by issuing 2,400 equity share of Rs 100 each premium of Rs 25%) |
3,00,000
|
2,40,000 60,000
|
||
Working Note:
Number of shares to be issued = `" Amount Payable to Debentureholder"/"Price of a Share"`
Number of share to be issued = `"3,00,000"/"125(100 + 25)"` = 2,400 share
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The type of shareholders who can participate in the management of the company.
Equity Shares and Preference Shares.
Equity shareholders are real owners and controllers of the company
Jain Ltd. converted 500, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of Rs 25 per share. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off. Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entries for conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
Jain Motors Ltd. converted its 200, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your working notes clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
Jain Ltd. purchased Building for Rs 10,00,000 from Gupta Ltd. 10% of the payable amount was paid by a cheque drawn in favour of Gupta Ltd. The balance was paid by issue of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of Jain Ltd.
The shares which are issued to existing equty shareholders as a gift
Define 'preference shares'. Explain various types of preference shares.
State, with reason, whether the following statement is True or False.
Preference shareholders do not enjoy normal voting rights.
Write a letter to the debenture holder informing him/her about the conversion of debentures into equity shares.
Write features of shares.
Write a word or terrn or phrase which can substitute each of
the following statements:
The value of share which is determined by demand and supply forces in the share market.
Select the proper option from the option given below and rewrite the sentences:
If a share of 100 is issued at 110. It is said to be issued at ___________.
What is equity share? Explain the feature of equity shares.
Equity shares are paid dividend at ____________ rate.
Match the correct pairs
| Group A | Group B |
| (a) Fixed Capital | 1) Share Certificate holder |
| (b) Equity share Capital | (2) Share warrant holder |
| (c) Share Certificate | (3) Investment in current assets |
| (D) Debentures | (4) Investment in fixed assets |
|
(e) Dividend warrant |
(5)Redeemable capital |
| (6) Permanent Capital | |
| (7) Bearer Document | |
| (8) Registered Document | |
| (9) Interest | |
| (10) Dividend at a fixed rate |
Fully convertible debentures are converted into __________ shares on maturity.
Lennova Ltd. has authorised share capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . It has existing issued and paid up capital of ₹ 25,00,000. It further issued to public 25,000 Equity Shares at a premium of 20% for subscription payable as under:
| On Application: | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment: | ₹ 60 and |
| On Call: | Balance Amount. |
The issue was fully subscribed and allotment was made to all the applicants . The company did not make the call during the year.
Show share capital of the company in the Balance Sheet of the Company.
Jain Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Ayer Ltd. 50% of the payment was made by cheque and for the remaining 50% , the company issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Jain Ltd . for the above transaction.
Sona Ltd. purchased machinery costing ₹ 17,00,000 from Mona Ltd. Sona Ltd. paid 20% of the amount by cheque and for the balance amount issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sona Ltd .Show your working notes clearly.
Sure Ltd. purchased a running business from M/s. Rai Brothers for a sum of ₹ 15,00,000 payable ₹ 12,00,000 in fully paid shares of ₹ 10 each and balance through cheque.
The assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
| Plant and Machinery | ₹ 4,00,000 | Stock | ₹ 4,00,000 |
| Building | ₹ 4,00,000 | Cash | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | ₹ 3,00,000 | Sundry Creditors | ₹ 2,00,000 |
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the company's books.
Raja Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each . The amount was payable as follows:
| On application --- ₹ 3 per share On allotment --- ₹ 5 per share, On first and final call --- Balance. |
Applications for 70,000 shares were received . Allotment was made to all applicants on pro rata basis. Excess money received on application was adjusted towards sums due on allotment . Ramesh, who had applied for 700 shares , did not pay the allotment money and on his failure to pay the allotment money his shares were forfeited. Afterwards , the first and the final call was made . Adhar, who had been allotted 500 shares, did not pay the first and final call . His shares were also forfeited . Out of the forfeited shares 900 shares were reissued at ₹ 8 per share as fully paid-up . The reissued shares included all the shares of Ramesh.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False
Handling demat shares is very time consuming.
Explain the features of preference shares.
Answer the question.
Explain the advantages of equity shares, as a source of finance.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
What is meant by participating preference shares?
Which type of shares is not convertible?
The director of a company must be ______.
Equity share holders are ______.
Equity Shares are ______.
As per the Companies Act, 2013, companies cannot issue ______.
Which is not true about Preference Shares?
From the following Balance Sheets of Vinayak Ltd. as of 31st March 2021, Prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet.
| Vinayak Ltd. Balance Sheet as of 31st March, 2021 | |||
| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2021 (₹) | 31.3.2020 (₹) |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholder’s Funds: | |||
| a. Share Capital | 30,50,000 | 20,00,000 | |
| b. Reserve and Surplus | 2,80,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Liabilities: | |||
| a. Trade Payable | 6,70,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
| II ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
| a. Fixed Assets: | |||
| i. Tangible Assets | 16,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
| ii. Intangible Assets | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| a. Inventories | 8,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| b. Trade Receivables | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| c. Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
| Aradhana Ltd. Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 | |||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2020 | 31st March, 2021 |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder’s Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,30,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
| (b) Short Term provisions | 4 | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a)Fixed Assets | 5 | ||
| (i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| (ii) Intangible Assets | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 | |
| (b)Long-term Loans and Advances | 4,00,000 | 4,30,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 2,70,000 | 2,90,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | 2,98,000 | |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
Note to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2020 | 31st March 2021 |
| 1. Reserves and Surplus Statement of Profit and loss | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Long-term Borrowings 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Trade Payables | ||
| Creditors | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 |
| Bills Payable | 1,20,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 | |
| 4. Short-Term Provisions Provision for Tax | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| 5. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
| Machinery | 5,50,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Less: Provision for Depreciation | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
| 6. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed on 1st April,2020.
- Tax paid during the year ₹2,80,000.
Give any four types of Preferences shares.
