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प्रश्न
Write short note on Chipko Movement of Bishnoi.
उत्तर
- Chipko Movement of Bishnoi or Bishnoi Andolan: Khejarli or Khejadli is a village in Rajasthan, where Bishnoi community is located. The name of the town is derived from Khejri trees.
- The first event of Chipko Movement took place in Khejadli village in 1730 AD. In this village 363 Bishnois, led by Amrita Devi sacrificed their lives for protecting the trees of Khejri trees, which trees are considered as sacred by Bishnoi.
- Amrita Devi said, “if a tree is saved even at the cost of one’s head, it’s worth it”. She was killed with the axes that were brought to chop off the trees. The three young daughters Asu, Ratna and Bhagubai also sacrificed their lives for trees.
- 83 Bishnoi villages came together and villagers sacrificed their lives after hearing about Amrita Devi’s sacrifice. Three hundred and sixty-three Bishnois were killed as they opposed the king. After realizing the mistake, the king ordered stoppage of the felling of trees. Honouring the courage of the Bishnoi community, the ruler of Jodhpur, Maharaja Abhay Singh, apologized. He issued a royal decree to protect trees and wild life.
- Chipko movement of 20th century in Uttar Pradesh also followed the same pattern of embracing the trees and saving them from cutting.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write short note on:
Environmental Conservation.
Write short notes.
Sacred Groves.
How will you justify that overcoming the pollution is a powerful way of environmental management?
Write the factors affecting the environment.
Write six strategies implemented by you for conservation of environment.
Give scientific reason.
Why the human beings have important place in environment?
How can biodiversity be conserved?
Complete the following chart:
Attempts at various levels are performed for conserving environment. Which role would you like to perform. Give two actions each:
- Prevention
- Control
- Production
- Awareness
- Conservation
Earthquake : Natural factor : : Industrialization : : _____________
Give scientific reason.
The role of human beings in environmental balance is important.
What initiatives will you take regarding environmental conservation? Write how.
What is meant by conservation of environment?
Complete the following table taking into account the relation between the entries in three columns:
| Air pollution | Water pollution | Soil pollution | |
| Components | Gases: CO2, CO, Hydrocarbons, Sulphur, NOx, Hydrogen sulphides etc. Solid: dust, ash, carbon, lead, asbestos, etc. |
||
| Source | Industrial wastes, domestic wastes, sewage, chemicals discharged from industries, pesticides used in agriculture. |
||
| Effect | Soil erosion, retarded growth of plants/ crops, Nutritional deficiency etc. |
Complete the following conceptual picture:
What is air pollution?
What are the different types of air pollutants?
Give a control measure to control air pollution.
Match the correct pair:
| Column 'A' | Column 'B' | ||
| (1) | Forest Conservation Act |
(a) | 1986 |
| (b) | 1980 | ||
| (c) | 1970 |
