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प्रश्न
Write the factors affecting the environment.
उत्तर
- The biotic and abiotic factors affect the environment. Among abiotic factors, the physical and chemical factors can alter the conditions of the environment.
- Abiotic factors are either natural or man-made.
- The various interrelationships between different living organisms can also affect environment.
- The natural disasters such as earthquake, forest fires cyclones, cloud bursting, drought etc. change the environment.
- The human activities such as deforestation, urbanisation, construction etc. cause permanent damage to the ecosystems. Due to man-made impact, there can be large scale changes in the environment.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Air pollution | Water pollution | Soil pollution | |
Components | Gases: CO2, CO, Hydrocarbons, Sulphur, NOx, Hydrogen sulphides etc. Solid: dust, ash, carbon, lead, asbestos, etc. |
||
Source | Industrial wastes, domestic wastes, sewage, chemicals discharged from industries, pesticides used in agriculture. |
||
Effect | Soil erosion, retarded growth of plants/ crops, Nutritional deficiency etc. |
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Column 'A' | Column 'B' | ||
(1) | Forest Conservation Act |
(a) | 1986 |
(b) | 1980 | ||
(c) | 1970 |