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Write the difference between: Red and White muscles - Biology

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प्रश्न

Write the difference between: 

Red and White muscles

फरक स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

  Red muscle fibre White muscle fibre
1. They are thin. They are much thicker.
2. They have numerous mitochondria, a low glycogen content, and poorly formed sarcoplasmic. They are low in mitochondria and have many glycogen granules and a well-formed sarcoplasmic reticulum.
3. They are dark red because they contain an abundance of myoglobin. They are pale in hue because they have very little myoglobin.
4. Myoglobin stores oxygen as oxymyoglobin and releases it for oxidation during muscle contraction. They have little or no store of oxygen.
5. They obtain energy for contraction through aerobic respiration. They obtain energy for contraction mostly through anaerobic respiration.
6. They accumulate a little lactic acid. They accumulate lactic acid with heavy exertion.
7. They have gradual, sustained contractions for long periods of time. They have rapid contractions for short intervals.
8.

They are innervated by tiny nerve fibres that conduct slowly.

Example: Extensor muscles of the back in man.

They are innervated by thick nerve fibres that conduct quickly.

Example: Eyeball,  muscles

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पाठ 20: Locomotion and Movement - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३१४]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Locomotion and Movement
Exercises | Q 5.2 | पृष्ठ ३१४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the diagram of a sarcomere of skeletal muscle showing different regions.


Define sliding filament theory of muscle contraction.


Write true or false. If false, change the statement so that it is true:

Actin is present in thin filament


Write true or false. If false, change the statement so that it is true:

H-zone of striated muscle fibre represents both thick and thin filaments.


Write the differences between Actin and Myosin.


How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?


Thin filament of myofibril contains 2 ‘F’ actins and two other proteins namely ______ and ______.


In a muscle fibre Ca++ is stored in ______.


Read the following statements.

  1. Bands are dark bands and contain myosin
  2. I bands are light bands and contain actin
  3. During muscle contraction, the A band contracts.
  4. The part between the two Z - lines is called a sarcomere.
  5. The central part of the thin filament, not overlapped by the thick filament is called Hzone.

Of the above statements   


In a skeletal muscle, bundles of muscle fibres are held together by ______.


Match the following and mark the correct option

Column I Column II
A. Fast muscle fibres i. Myoglobin
B. Slow muscle fibres ii. Lactic acid
C. Actin filament iii. Contractile unit
D. Sarcomere iv. I-band

Muscles with characteristic striations and involuntary are ______.


Sarcolemma, sarcoplasm and sarcoplasmic reticulum refer to a particular type of cell in our body. Which is this cell and to what parts of that cell do these names refer to?


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