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Question
Write the difference between:
Red and White muscles
Solution
Red muscle fibre | White muscle fibre | |
1. | They are thin. | They are much thicker. |
2. | They have numerous mitochondria, a low glycogen content, and poorly formed sarcoplasmic. | They are low in mitochondria and have many glycogen granules and a well-formed sarcoplasmic reticulum. |
3. | They are dark red because they contain an abundance of myoglobin. | They are pale in hue because they have very little myoglobin. |
4. | Myoglobin stores oxygen as oxymyoglobin and releases it for oxidation during muscle contraction. | They have little or no store of oxygen. |
5. | They obtain energy for contraction through aerobic respiration. | They obtain energy for contraction mostly through anaerobic respiration. |
6. | They accumulate a little lactic acid. | They accumulate lactic acid with heavy exertion. |
7. | They have gradual, sustained contractions for long periods of time. | They have rapid contractions for short intervals. |
8. |
They are innervated by tiny nerve fibres that conduct slowly. Example: Extensor muscles of the back in man. |
They are innervated by thick nerve fibres that conduct quickly. Example: Eyeball, muscles |
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