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प्रश्न
Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobars.
उत्तर
Isotopes are atoms of the same element. Whose mass number is different but atomic number is the same. Therefore, the electronic configuration of isotopes also remains the same.
Example: Carbon has two isotopes `""_6^12C` and `""_6^14C`.
`""_6^12C` |
`""_6^14C` |
|||
electronic | K | L | K | L |
layout | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
[Neutron = Mass Number – Proton]
Isobars - Atoms of different elements with the same mass number but different atomic numbers are called isobars.
Example: `""_20^40Ca`
`""_20^40Ca` |
||||
electronic | K | L | M | N |
layout | 2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
`""_18^40 Ar` |
|||
electronic | K | L | M |
layout | 2 | 8 | 8 |
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