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Question
Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobars.
Solution
Isotopes are atoms of the same element. Whose mass number is different but atomic number is the same. Therefore, the electronic configuration of isotopes also remains the same.
Example: Carbon has two isotopes `""_6^12C` and `""_6^14C`.
`""_6^12C` |
`""_6^14C` |
|||
electronic | K | L | K | L |
layout | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
[Neutron = Mass Number – Proton]
Isobars - Atoms of different elements with the same mass number but different atomic numbers are called isobars.
Example: `""_20^40Ca`
`""_20^40Ca` |
||||
electronic | K | L | M | N |
layout | 2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
`""_18^40 Ar` |
|||
electronic | K | L | M |
layout | 2 | 8 | 8 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the Isobars with example.
If the diameter of a carbon atom is 0.15 nm, calculate the number of carbon atoms which can be placed side by side in a straight line across the length of scale of length 20 cm long.
The mass number of two atoms X and Y is the same (40 each) but their atomic number are different (being 20 and 18 respectively). X and Y are examples of :
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(i)`""_60^201"X"`
(ii)`""_61^200"X"`
(iii)`""_58^200"X"`
(iv)`""_60^203"X"`
Which of the following pairs are isobars ?
(i) `""_26^58"A"`, `""_28^58"B"`
(ii) `""_35^79"X"`, `""_35^80"Y"`
Give reasons for your choice.
Distinguish isotopes from isobars.
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Two atoms are said to be isobars if.
Two atoms are said to be isobars if ______.
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