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प्रश्न
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in 3 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Y died on 30th June, 2018. On Y's death goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 60,000. Y's share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of previous year's profit which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries for goodwill and Y's share of profit at the time of his death.
उत्तर
Journal Entry | ||||
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount (₹) | Credit Amount (₹) |
2018 | ||||
June 30 | X’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 15,000 | ||
Z’s Capital A/c ..Dr. | 5,000 | |||
To Y’s Capital A/c | 20,000 | |||
(Y’s share of goodwill adjusted through X and Y’s Capital Account in gaining ratio, i.e. 3 : 1) | ||||
June 30 | Profit and Loss Suspense A/c ...Dr. | 12,500 | ||
To Y’s Capital A/c | 12,500 | |||
(Y’s profit share till his death debited to P&L Suspense A/c) |
Working Notes:
(1) Calculation of Y's Share of Goodwill
Goodwill of the firm = Rs 60,000
Y's share of goodwill = `60,000 xx 2/6`
= ₹ 20,000
20,000 will be debited to X's and Z's capital A/c in gaining ratio of 3 : 1
X will pay = `20,000 xx 3/4`
= ₹ 15,000
Z will pay = `20,000 xx 1/4`
= ₹ 5,000
(2) Calculation of Y's Share of Profit
Previous yeras profit = ₹ 1,50,000
Y's share of profit (till death) = previous years profit x Ys profit share x 3 months (April 01, 2017)
Y's share of profit (till death) = `1,50,000 xx 2/6 xx 3/12`
= ₹ 12,500
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Trade creditors |
53,000 | Bank | 60,000 | ||
Employees' Provident Fund | 47,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
Kanika's Capital | 2,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | ||
Disha's Capital | 1,00,000 | Fixed assets | 2,40,000 | ||
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
10,800 |
Cash at Bank | 13,000 | ||
Bills Payable |
5,000 |
Debtors |
10,000 |
|
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
200 |
9,800 |
|
A | 45,000 | Stock | 9,000 | ||
B |
30,000 |
|
Machinery | 24,000 | |
C |
15,000 |
90,000 |
Freehold Premises |
50,000 |
|
1,05,800 |
1,05,800 |
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(c) Provision for Doubtful Debts is brought up to 5% on Debtors.
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Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
12,600 |
Bank | 4,100 | ||
Provident Fund |
3,000 |
Debtors |
30,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
9,000 |
Less: Provision |
1,000 |
29,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
|
|||
Amit |
40,000 | Stock | 25,000 | ||
Balan |
36,500 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
Chander |
20,000 |
96,500 |
Patents |
5,000 |
|
|
|
Machinery |
48,000 |
||
1,21,100 |
1,21,100 |
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(ii) Depreciation of 10% was to be provided on Machinery.
(iii) Patents were to be reduced by 20%.
(iv) Liability on account of Provident Fund was estimated at ₹ 2,400.
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Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Sundry Creditors | 39,750 | Bank (Minimum Balance) | 15,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 5,250 | Debtors | 97,500 | |
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 22,500 | Stock | 82,500 | |
Capital A/cs: | Fixed Assets | 1,87,500 | ||
X | 1,65,000 | |||
Y | 84,000 | |||
Z | 66,000 | 3,15,000 | ||
3,82,500 | 3,82,500 |
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(i) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 1,12,500 and Y's share of it be adjusted into the accounts of X and Z who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
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(iii) Stock be reduced to ₹ 75,000.
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X and Y are partners. The Partnership Deed provides inter alia:
(a) That the Accounts be balanced on 31st March every year.
(b) That the profits be divided as: X one-half, Y one-third and carried to a Reserve one-sixth.
(c) That in the event of the death of a partner, his Executors be entitled to be paid:
(i) The Capital to his credit till the date of death.
(ii) His proportion of profits till the date of death based on the average profits of the last three completed years.
(iii) By way of Goodwill, his proportion of the total profits for the three preceding years.
(d)
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2019 | |||||
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Sundry Assets | 21,000 | |||
X | 9,000 | ||||
Y | 6,000 | 15,000 | |||
Reserve | 3,000 | ||||
Creditors | 3,000 | ||||
21,000 | 21,000 |
Profits for three years were: 2016-17 − ₹ 4,200; 2017-18 − ₹ 3,900; 2018-19 − ₹ 4,500. Y died on 1st August, 2019. Prepare necessary accounts.
On 31st March, 2014, the Balance Sheet of Pooja, Qureshi and Ross, who were partners in a firm was as under:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
2,50,000 |
Building |
2,60,000 |
||
Reserve Fund |
2,00,000 |
Investment |
1,10,000 |
||
Capital A/cs: | Qureshi's Loan | 1,00,000 | |||
Pooja | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 1,50,000 | ||
Qureshi | 1,00,000 | 3,50,000 | Stock | 1,20,000 | |
Ross | 1,00,000 | Cash | 60,000 | ||
8,00,000 |
8,00,000 |
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(i) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of average profits of last three completed years.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of total profit of last two years.
(iii) Interest on loan given by the firm to a partner will be charged at the rate of 6% p.a. or ₹ 4,000, whichever is more.
(iv) Profits for the last three years were ₹ 45,000; ₹ 48,000 and ₹ 33,000.
Prepare Qureshi's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.
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(a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a.
(b) The executor of deceased partner shall be paid ₹ 24,000 for his share of goodwill.
(c) His share of Reserve Fund of ₹ 12,000, shall be paid to his executor.
(d) His share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were ₹ 4,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were ₹ 1,20,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was ₹ 2,00,000.
Prepare Chetan's Capital Account to be presented to his executor.
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BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
X's Capital A/c | 2,40,000 |
Machinery |
2,40,000 | ||
Y's Capital A/c | 1,60,000 | Furniture | 1,50,000 | ||
Z's Capital A/c |
80,000 | 4,80,000 | Investments | 40,000 | |
X's Current A/c | 16,000 | Stock | 64,000 | ||
Y's Current A/c | 5,000 | Sundry Debtors | 50,000 | ||
Reserve | 60,000 | Bills Receivable | 22,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 34,000 | Cash at Bank | 37,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 22,000 | ||
Z's Current A/c | 10,000 | ||||
6,35,000 | 6,35,000 |
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(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be raised at 5% on Debtors.
(b) While Machinery to be decreased by 10%, Furniture and Stock are to be appreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.
(c) Advertising Expenses ₹ 4,200 are to be carried forward to the next accounting year and, therefore, it is to be adjusted through the Revaluation Account.
(d) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 60,000.
(e) X and Y are to share profits and losses equally in future.
(f) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 8,16,000 and Z's share of profit till the date of death is to be determined on the basis of profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
(g) The Fixed Capital Method is to be converted into the Fluctuating Capital Method by transferring the Current Account balances to the respective Partners' Capital Accounts.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and prepare C's Executors's Account to show that C's Executors were paid in two half-yearly instalments plus interest of 10% p.a. on the
unpaid balance. The first instalment was paid on 31st December, 2018.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 18,000 | Goodwill | 12,000 | ||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 7,000 | Patents | 52,000 | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 7,000 | Machinery | 62,400 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Investment | 6,000 | |||
X | 1,35,000 | Stock | 20,000 | ||
Y | 95,000 | Sundry Debtors | 24,000 | ||
Z |
74,000 | 3,04,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | 20,000 |
Loan to Z | 1,000 | ||||
Cash at Bank | 600 | ||||
Profit and Loss A/c | 1,50,000 | ||||
Z's Drawings | 12,000 | ||||
3,36,000 | 3,36,000 |
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Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Sundry Creditors | 13,800 | Furniture | 16,000 | ||
General Reserve | 23,400 | Land and Building | 56,000 | ||
Investment Fluctuation Fund | 20,000 | Investments | 30,000 | ||
Bhavya's Capital | 50,000 | Trade Receivables | 18,500 | ||
Sakshi's Capital | 40,000 | Cash in Hand | 26,700 | ||
1,47,200 | 1,47,200 | ||||
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