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प्रश्न
On 1st August, 2012 Omprakash drew a bill of Rs 10,000 for 60 days after date on Sharadchandra. On 15th August, 2012 Omprakash purchased goods from Hariprasad for Rs 12,000. On the same date Omprakash endorsed Sharadchandra’s bill in favour of Hariprasad and paid the balance by cheque at 1% cash discount. On the same date Hariprasad discounted the bill with his bank for Rs 9,500.
On the due date Sharadchandra honoured his acceptance presented by Hariprasad.You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Omprakash, Sharadchandra and Hariprasad.
उत्तर
Books of Omprakash
Journal Entry
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
2012 Aug.01 |
Bills Receivable A/c Dr. To Sharadchandra A/c (Bill drawn and accepted) |
10,000 | 10,000 | |
Aug.15 | Purchases A/c Dr. To Hariprasad A/c (Goods purchased from Harichandra on credit) |
12,000 | 12,000 | |
Aug.15 | Hariprasad A/c Dr. To Bank A/c To Discount Received A/c To Bills Receivable A/c (Bill endorsed to Hariprasad, and rest of the amount paid by cheque at cash discount of 1%) |
12,000 | 1,980 20 10,000 |
Books of Sharadchandra
Journal Entry
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs. |
2012 Aug.01 |
Omprakash A/c Dr. To Bills Payable A/c (Bill Accepted) |
10,000 | 10,000 | |
Oct.03 | Bills Payable A/c Dr. To Cash/Bank A/c (Amount of bill paid on maturity) |
10,000 | 10,000 |
Books Of Hariprasad
Journal Entry
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount (Rs.) | Credit Amount (Rs.) |
2012 Aug 15 |
Omprakash A/c Dr. To Sales A/c (Goods sold to Omprakash) |
12,000 | 12,000 | |
Aug.15 | Bank A/c Dr. Discount A/c Dr. Bills Receivable A/c Dr. To Omprakash A/c (Endorsed bill accepted for Rs.10,000 an rest of the amount received in cash after allowing cash discount of 1%) |
1,980 20 10,000 |
12,000 | |
Oct.03 | Cash/Bank A/c Dr. To Bill Receivable A/c (Endorsed bill honoured on due date) |
10,000 | 10,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Devendra of Ahmednagar and Mahendra of Pune entered into joint venture to consign goods to Virendra of Jalgaon to be sold on their joint risk, which is proportion of 4/5 and 1/5 respectively.
Mahendra sent goods worth Rs 6,00,000 paying carriage and freight Rs 9,500 and other expenses Rs 3,400.
The amount of discount, Rs 6,000 was to be treated as joint venture expense.
Virendra remitted Rs 11,00,000 to Devendra and the balance to Mahendra both by bank draft.
You are required to prepare Joint Venture A/c, Mahendra's A/c and Virendra's A/c in the books of Devendra.
On 1st Sept., 2010 Badrinath drew a bill of Rs 20,000 on Dinanath at 4 months. The bill was duly accepted by Dinanath. On 5th Sept., 2010 Badrinath endorsed the bill in favour of Somnath. However on 1st January, 2012 Dinanath approached to Badrinath and requested bill be renewed for a further period of 3 months at 15% p.a. Badrinath agreed and paid necessary money to Somnath. Before one month of the due date of the new bill Dinanath retired his acceptance @ 10% p.a.
Pass journal entries in the books Badrinath and Dinanath.
Journalise the following bill transactions in the books of Gopal as on 14th August, 2010.
1. Shruti’s acceptance to Gopal Rs 4,500 retired one month before due date at rebate 10% p.a.
2. Discounted 3 months acceptance of Chandrakant for Rs 3,500 with bank @ 12% p.a.
3. Received cheque Rs 2,000 and 2 months acceptance drawn on Sushama for Rs 10,000 for the balance due on her account.
4. Endorsed Shantaram’s acceptance at 2 months of Rs 5,000 in favour of Balchandra and paid cash Rs 2,500 in full settlement of this account Rs 7,800.
5. Sold goods of Rs 13,500 on credit to Nanda. Drew 2 months bill on her. Which is duly accepted and returned by her.
Journalise the following bill transactions as on 21st May, 2010 in the books of Prabodhan.
A. Renewed Veerendra’s acceptance of Rs 17,500 due on 21st May 2010 with interest Rs 500 for 2 months.
B. Bank informed that Radhabai’s acceptance of Rs 1,400 which was discounted dishonoured, bank paid noting charges Rs 185.
C. Sent acceptance of Rs 12,000 at 120 days after sight, drawn by Mudhukar for the amount due to him.
D. Pandharinath honoured his acceptance of Rs 8,500 which was deposited into bank for collection.
Journalise the following transactions on following dates in the books of Gajanan
A. On 3rd October, 2012 Bankatlal informs Gajanan that Navnath’s acceptance of Rs 16,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 200.
B. On 9th October, 2012 Vishwanath’s acceptance for 120 days of Rs 15,500 dated 24th September, 2008 deposited into bank for collections.
C. On 11th October 2012 Gajanan sold goods to Kartik for Rs 4,500 and received own acceptance from him, which was given to milind of Rs 4,500 and due for payment on this date.
D. 20th October, 2012 recovered 40% of the amount due the private estate of Jyoti who declared as insolvent, against bill accepted by her for Rs 6,000 which was dishonoured on 29th September, 2008.
E. On 21st October, 2012 Gajanan renews his acceptance of Rs 7,500 to Pandurang by paying cheque Rs 3,500 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 18% p.a.
State the accounting treatment for:
Unrecorded assets
State the accounting treatment for :
Unrecorded liabilities
How will you deal with the Realisation expenses of the firm of Rashim and Bindiya in the following cases
1. Realisation expenses amounts to Rs 1,00,000,
2. Realisation expenses amounting to Rs 30,000 are paid by Rashim, a partner.
3. Realisation expenses are to be borne by Rashim for which he will be paid Rs 70,000 as remuneration for completing the dissolution process. The actual expenses incurred by Rashim were Rs 1,20,000.
Record necessary journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
1. There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written-off completely in the books. This was sold for Rs 3,000,
2. Ashish, an old customer whose Account for Rs 1,000 was written-off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount,
3. Paras agreed to take over the firm’s goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of Rs 30,000,
4. There was an old typewriter which had been written-off completely from the books. It was estimated to realize Rs 400. It was taken away by Priya at an estimated price less 25%,
5. There were 100 shares of Rs 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of Rs 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ Rs 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
All partners wish to dissolve the firm. Yastin, a partner wants that her loan of Rs 2,00,000 must be paid off before the payment of capitals to the partners. But, Amart, another partner wants that the capitals must be paid before the payment of Yastin’s loan. You are required to settle the conflict giving reasons.
Shilpa, Meena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on March 31,2017. Their profit sharing ratio was 3:2:1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of Shilpa, Meena and Nanda as on March 31, 2017
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capitals: | Land | 81,000 | |
Shilpa | 80,000 |
Stock |
56,760 |
Meena | 40,000 | Debtors | 18,600 |
Bank loan | 20,000 | Nanda’s Capital Account | 23,000 |
Creditors | 37,000 |
Cash |
10,840 |
Provision for doubtful debt | 1,200 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | ||
190,200 | 190,200 |
The stock of value of Rs 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for Rs 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at Rs 14,000 and debtors amounting to Rs 10,000 realised Rs 8,000. land is sold for Rs 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of Realisation amounted to Rs 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth Rs 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account.
Surjit and Rahi were sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 3:2, their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Balance Sheet of Surjit and Rahi as on March 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Creditors | 38,000 | Bank | 11,500 |
Mrs. Surjit loan | 10,000 | Stock | 6,000 |
Reserve | 15,000 | Debtors | 19,000 |
Rahi’s loan | 5,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
Capital’s: | Plant | 28,000 | |
Surjit | 10,000 | Investment | 10,000 |
Rahi | 8,000 | Profit and Loss | 7,500 |
86,000 | 86,000 |
The firm was dissolved on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:
1. Surjitagreed to take the investments at Rs 8,000 and to pay Mrs. Surjit’s loan.
2. Other assets wererealisedas follows:
Stock | Rs. 5,000 |
Debtors | Rs. 18,500 |
Furniture | Rs. 4,500 |
Plant | Rs. 25,000 |
3. Expenses onRealisationamounted to Rs 1,600.
4. Creditors agreed to accept Rs 37,000 as a final settlement.
You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Bank Account.
The following is the Balance sheet of Tanu and Manu, who shares profit and losses in the ratio of 5:3, On December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Tanu and Manu as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Sundry Creditors |
|
62,000 |
Cash at Bank |
16,000 |
Bills Payable |
|
32,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
55,000 |
Bank Loan |
|
50,000 |
Stock |
75,000 |
Reserve fund |
|
16,000 |
Motor car |
90,000 |
Capital: |
|
|
Machinery |
45,000 |
Tanu |
1,10,000 |
|
Investment |
70,000 |
Manu |
90,000 |
2,00,000 |
Fixtures |
9,000 |
|
|
3,60,000 |
|
3,60,000 |
On the above date the firm is dissolved and the following agreement was made: Tanu agree to pay the bank loan and took away the sundry debtors. Sundry creditors accepts stock and paid Rs 10,000 to the firm. Machinery is taken over by Manu for Rs 40,000 and agreed to pay of bills payable at a discount of 5%.. Motor car was taken over by Tanu for Rs 60,000. Investment realised Rs 76,000 and fixtures Rs 4,000. The expenses of dissolution amounted to Rs 2,200.
Prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with whom it was agreed at ₹ 7,500.
(b) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay ₹ 2,000 and balance by Ravinder, a partner.
(c) Dissolution expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.
Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth ₹ 85,000 accepted ₹ 40,000 as cash and Investment worth ₹ 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were ₹ 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at ₹ 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were ₹ 90,000. They accepted Building valued at ₹ 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm ₹ 30,000.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. The firm was dissolved on 1st March, 2013. After transferring assets (other than cash) and third party liabilities to the 'Realisation Account' you are provided with the following information:
(a) There was a balance of ₹ 18,000 in the firm's Profit and Loss Account.
(b) There was an unrecorded bike of ₹ 50,000 which was taken over by X.
(c) Creditors of ₹ 5,000 were paid ₹ 4,000 in full settlement of accounts.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above at the time of dissolution of firm.
Pass the Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm of P and Q after various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Stock ₹ 2,00,000. 'P' took over 50% of stock at a discount of 10%. Remaining stock was sold at a profit of 25% on cost.
(b) Debtors ₹ 2,25,000. Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 25,000. ₹ 20,000 of the book debts proved bad.
(c) Land and Building (Book value ₹ 12,50,000) sold for ₹ 15,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission.
(d) Machinery (Book value ₹ 6,00,000) was handed over to a creditor at a discount of 10%.
(e) Investment (Book value ₹ 60,000) realised at 125%.
(f) Goodwill of ₹ 75,000 and prepaid fire insurance of ₹ 10,000.
(g) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 10,000.
(h) 'Z' an old customer whose account for ₹ 20,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%.
(i) 'P' undertook to pay Mrs. P's loan of ₹ 50,000.
(j) Trade creditors ₹ 1,60,000. Half of the trade creditors accepted Plant and Machinery at an agreed valuation of ₹ 54,000 and cash in full settlement of their claims after allowing a discount of ₹ 16,000. Remaining trade creditors were paid 90% in final settlement.
Pass necessary Journal entries on the dissolution of a firm in the following cases:
(a) Dharam, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution at a remuneration of ₹ 12,000 and he had to bear the dissolution expenses. Dissolution expenses ₹ 11,000 were paid by Dharam.
(b) Jay, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution and was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 15,000. Jay agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ₹ 16,000 were paid by Vijay, another partner on behalf of Jay.
(c) Deepa, a partner, was to look after the process of dissolution and for this work she was allowed a remuneration of ₹ 7,000. Deepa agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses ₹ 6,000 were paid from the firm's bank account.
(d) Dev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for ₹ 7,500. He took away stock of the same amount as his commission. The stock had already been transferred to Realisation Account.
(e) Jeev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for which he was allowed a commission of ₹ 10,000. He agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses paid by Jeev were ₹ 12,000. These expenses were paid by Jeev by drawing cash from the firm.
(f) A debtor of ₹ 8,000 already transferred to Realisation Account agreed to pay the realisation expenses of ₹ 7,800 in full settlement of his account.
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Creditors | 1,70,000 | Bank | 1,10,000 | |||||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 2,10,000 | Debtors | 2,40,000 | |||||
General Reserve | 2,00,000 | Stock | 1,30,000 | |||||
Ramesh's Current Account | 80,000 | Furniture | 2,00,000 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Machinery | 9,30,000 | ||||||
Ramesh | 7,00,000 | Umesh's Current Account | 50,000 | |||||
Umesh | 3,00,000 | 10,00,000 | ||||||
16,60,000 | 16,60,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved.
(a) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at ₹ 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of ₹ 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(b) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for ₹ 50,000 and machinery was sold for ₹ 4,50,000.
(c) Creditors were paid in full.
(d) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for ₹ 1,60,000 which was settled at ₹ 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Bale and Yale are equal partners of a firm. They decide to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019 at which date their Balance Sheet stood as:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 45,000 | ||
Bale | 50,000 | Machinery | 15,000 | |
Yale | 40,000 | 90,000 | Furniture | 12,000 |
General Reserve | 8,000 | Debtors | 8,000 | |
Bale's Loan A/c | 3,000 | Stock | 24,000 | |
Creditors | 14,000 | Bank | 11,000 | |
1,15,000 | 1,15,000 |
(a) The assets realised were:
Stock ₹ 22,000; Debtors ₹ 7,500; Machinery ₹ 16,000; Building ₹ 35,000.
(b) Yale took over the Furniture at ₹ 9,000.
(c) Bale agreed to accept ₹ 2,500 in full settlement of his Loan Account.
(d) Dissolution Expenses amounted to ₹ 2,500.
Prepare the:
(i) Realisation Account; (ii) Capital Accounts of Partners;
(iii) Bale's Loan Account; (iv) Bank Account.
Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3 : 2 . They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019. Their Balance Sheet on the above date was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Capital A/cs: | Building | 80,000 | ||||||
Ashu | 1,08,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | |||||
Harish | 54,000 | 1,62,000 | Furniture | 14,000 | ||||
Creditors | 88,000 | Stock | 20,000 | |||||
Bank Overdraft | 50,000 | Investments | 60,000 | |||||
Debtors | 48,000 | |||||||
Cash in Hand | 8,000 | |||||||
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Ashu is to take over the building at ₹ 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is taken over by Harish at value of ₹ 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit-sharing ratio. Debtors realised for ₹ 46,000, expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 3,000. Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts.
Yogesh and Naresh were partners sharing profits equally. They dissolved the firm on 1st April, 2019. Naresh was assigned the responsibility to realise the assets and pay the liabilities at a remuneration of ₹10,000 including expenses. Balance Sheet of the firm as on that date was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
40,000 |
Cash/Bank | 6,000 | ||
Bills Payable | 40,000 | Investments | 30,000 | ||
Naresh's Loan |
44,000 |
Debtors |
40,000 |
|
|
Mrs. Yogesh's Loan |
42,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
4,000 |
36,000 |
|
Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 8,000 | Bills Receivable | 33,400 | ||
Capital A/cs: | Profit and Loss A/c | 1,10,600 | |||
Yogesh |
21,000 |
|
|||
Naresh |
21,000 |
42,000 |
|||
2,16,000 |
2,16,000 |
The firm was dissolved on following terms:
(a) Yogesh was to pay his wife's loan.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 30,000.
(c) Naresh was to take investments at an agreed value of ₹ 26,000.
(d) Creditors and Bills Payable were payable after two months but were paid immediately at a discount of 15% p.a.
(e) Bills Receivable were received allowing 5% rebate.
(f) A Debtor previously written off as Bad Debt paid ₹ 15,000.
(g) An unrecorded asset realised ₹10,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, Partners' Loan Account and Cash/Bank Account.
X, Y and Z carrying on business as merchants and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, dissolved their firm as at 31st March, 2019 on which date their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Sundry Creditors | 41,500 | Cash at Bank | 22,500 | |||||
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |||||
Bank Loan | 40,000 | Debtors | 50,000 | |||||
General Reserve | 50,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 2,500 | 47,500 | ||||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 40,000 | Investments | 55,000 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 1,51,500 | ||||||
X | 75,000 | |||||||
Y | 75,000 | |||||||
Z | 15,000 | 1,65,000 | ||||||
3,56,500 | 3,56,500 |
A bill for ₹ 5,000 received from Mohan discounted from bank is not met on maturity.
The assets except Cash at Bank and Investments were sold to a company which paid ₹ 3,25,000 in cash.The Investments were sold and ₹ 56,500 were received. Mohan proved insolvent and a dividend of 50% was received from his estate. Sundry Creditors (including Bills Payable) were paid ₹ 57,500 in full settlement. Realisation Expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Arvind and Balbir as at 31st March, 2019:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Trade Creditors |
45,000 |
Cash | 750 | ||
Bills Payable | 12,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||
Mrs. Arvind's Loan | 7,500 | Stock | 7,500 | ||
Mrs. Balbir's Loan | 15,000 | Investments | 15,000 | ||
Reserve Fund |
15,000 |
Book Debts |
30,000 |
|
|
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
1,500 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
3,000 |
27,000 |
|
Capital A/cs: | Building | 22,500 | |||
Arvind |
15,000 |
|
Plant | 30,000 | |
Balbir |
15,000 |
30,000 |
Goodwill |
6,000 |
|
|
|
Profit and Loss A/c |
5,250 |
||
1,26,000 |
1,26,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date under the following arrangement:
(a) Arvind promised to pay off Mrs. Arvind's Loan and took Stock at ₹ 6,000.
(b) Balbir took half the Investments @ 10% discount.
(c) Book Debts realised ₹ 28,500.
(d) Trade Creditors and Bills Payable were due on average basis of one month after 31st March, but were paid immediately on 31st March @ 2% discount per annum.
(e) Plant realised ₹ 37,500; Building ₹ 60,000; Goodwill ₹ 9,000 and remaining Investments ₹ 6,750.
(f) An old typewriter, written off completely from the firm's books, now estimated to realise ₹ 450. It was taken by Balbir at this estimated price.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 1,500.
Show Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Bank Account.
Ashok and Kishore were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. They agreed to dissolve the firm. The assets (other than cash of ₹ 2,000) of the firm realised ₹ 1,10,000. The liabilities and other particulars on that date were:
Creditors | ₹ 40,000 | |
Ashok's Capital | ₹ 1,00,000 | |
Kishore's Capital | ₹ 10,000 | (Dr. Balance) |
Profit and Loss A/c | ₹ 8,000 | (Dr. Balance) |
Realisation Expenses | ₹ 1,000 |
You are required to close the books of the firm.
X and Y were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019. On that date, their Capitals were X − ₹ 40,000 and Y − ₹ 30,000. Creditors amounted to ₹ 24,000.
Assets were realised for ₹ 88,500. Creditors of ₹ 16,000 were taken over by X at ₹ 14,000. Remaining Creditors were paid at ₹ 7,500. The cost of realisation came to ₹ 500.
Prepare necessary accounts.
P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their respective capitals are in their profit-sharing proportions. On 1st April, 2018, the total capital of the firm and the balance of General Reserve are ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively. During the year 2018-19, the firm made a profit of ₹ 28,000 before charging interest on capital @ 5%. The drawings of the partners are P___________₹ 8,000; Q___________₹ 7,000; and R__________₹ 5,000. On 31st March, 2019, their liabilities were ₹ 18,000.
On this date, they decided to dissolve the firm. The assets realised ₹ 1,08,600 and realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,800.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.