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प्रश्न
Journalise the following transactions on following dates in the books of Gajanan
A. On 3rd October, 2012 Bankatlal informs Gajanan that Navnath’s acceptance of Rs 16,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 200.
B. On 9th October, 2012 Vishwanath’s acceptance for 120 days of Rs 15,500 dated 24th September, 2008 deposited into bank for collections.
C. On 11th October 2012 Gajanan sold goods to Kartik for Rs 4,500 and received own acceptance from him, which was given to milind of Rs 4,500 and due for payment on this date.
D. 20th October, 2012 recovered 40% of the amount due the private estate of Jyoti who declared as insolvent, against bill accepted by her for Rs 6,000 which was dishonoured on 29th September, 2008.
E. On 21st October, 2012 Gajanan renews his acceptance of Rs 7,500 to Pandurang by paying cheque Rs 3,500 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 18% p.a.
उत्तर
Books of Gajanan
Journal Entry
Date | Particular | L.F. | Debit Amount (Rs.) | Credit Amount (Rs.) |
2012 Oct.03 A. |
Navnath A/c Dr. |
16,200 | 16,200 | |
Oct.09 B. |
Bill Sent for Collection Dr. To Bill Receivable A/c (Bill sent to bank for collection) |
15,500 | 15,500 | |
Oct.11 C. |
Kartik A/c Dr To Sales A/c (Sold goods to Kartik) |
4,500 | 4,500 | |
Bills Receivable A/c Dr |
4,500 | 4,500 | ||
Milind A/c Dr To Bill Receivable A/c (Bill endorsed to Milind for amount due.) |
4,500 | 4,500 | ||
Oct.20 D. |
Cash/Bank A/c Dr. |
2,400 3,600 |
6,000 | |
Oct.21 E. |
Bills Payable A/c Dr. |
7,500 | 7,500 | |
Interest A/c Dr. |
120 | 120 | ||
Padurang A/c Dr. |
7,620 |
4,120 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
On 1st August, 2010 Swapnali sold goods to Swapnil on credit for Rs 20,000. And drew two bills of 60% and 40% of the amount due from Swapnil for 3 and 4 months period respectively. Swapnil accepted and return it to Swapnali immediately. On 1st September 2010 Swapnali send 3 months acceptance to her bank for collection and discounted 4 months acceptance with her bank @ 18% p.a.
On the due date of the respective bills Swapnil honoured 3 months acceptance for which bank debited Rs 50 as bank charges. On due date of 4 months acceptance Swapnil dishonoured for which Swapnali’s bank paid nothing charges Rs 100.
Pass the journal entries in the books of Swapnali and prepare Swapnil’s account in her ledger.
On 1st June, 2010 Narayan draws a bill for Rs 50,000 on Chunilal for 4 months period.
The bill is duly accepted and returned to Narayan. One month after the date. Narayan discounted the bill with bank @ 18% p.a.
Before due date Chunilal dishonoured his acceptance. Bank paid noting charges Rs 1,125. Narayan requested to renew the bill for further period of 2 months. Narayan agreed he took the bill back from bank and received new acceptance for 40% amount of the bill with full amount of noting charges and cheque for 60% balance plus interest @ 12% p.a.
Before the due date Chunilal declared insolvent and 30% of the amount due could be recovered from his private estate.
Write Journal of Narayan and Chunilal for the above bill transactions.
Journalise the following bill transactions as on 31st July, 2011 in the books of Pratapsing.
A. Renewed Vinyak’s acceptance of Rs 6,000 due on 31st July, 2011 by accepting cash Rs 2,000 and drawing bill for the balance with interest @ 18% p.a. for 3 months.
B. Accepted a bill of Rs 5,000 at 3 months at sight, drawn by Arvind for the amount due to him Rs 6,000 and balance paid by cheque.
C. Jethabhai honoured his acceptance of Rs 9,800 which was deposited into bank for collection and bank debited Rs 80 for bank charges.
D. Bank informed that Prajakta’s acceptance of Rs 4,000 which was discounted dishonoured, bank paid noting charge Rs 85. Renewed at her request for next 2 months with interest @ 18% p.a.
Journalise the following transactions on the following dates in the books of Ankur.
A. On 1st April 2011, Kiran informs Ankur that Kajol’s acceptance of Rs 8,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 250.
B. On 11th April 2011, Ankur renews his acceptance of Rs 7,400 to Amol by paying cash Rs 2,400 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 15% p.a.
C. On 15th April 2011, Nilima retired her acceptance to Ankur of Rs 5,700 by paying cash Rs 5,300.
D. On 21st April 2011, recovered Rs 50% of the amount due, from the private estate of Liladhar who declared as insolvent, against his bill of Rs 3,800 which was dishonoured by him on 29th December 2010 and noting charges paid Rs 80.
There was an old computer which was written-off in the books of Accounts in the pervious year. The same has been taken over by a partner Nitin for Rs 3,000. Journalise the transaction, supposing. That the firm has been dissolved.
What journal entries will be recorded for the following transactions on the dissolution of a firm:
[a] Payment of unrecorded liabilities of Rs 3,200.
[b] Stock worth Rs 7,500 is taken by a partner Rohit.
[c] Profit on Realisation amounting to Rs 18,000 is to be distributed between the partners Ashish and Tarun in the ratio of 5:7.
[d] An unrecorded asset realised Rs 5,500.
Give journal entries for the following transactions:
1. To record the Realisation of various assets and liabilities,
2. A Firm has a Stock of Rs 1,60,000. Aziz, a partner took over 50% of the Stock at a discount of 20%,
3. Remaining Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost,
4. Land and Buildging (book value Rs 1,60,000) sold for Rs 3,00,000 through a broker who charged 2%, commission on the deal,
5. Plant and Machinery (book value Rs 60,000) was handed over to a Creditor at an agreed valuation of 10% less than the book value,
6. Investment whose face value was Rs 4,000 was realised at 50%.
How will you deal with the Realisation expenses of the firm of Rashim and Bindiya in the following cases
1. Realisation expenses amounts to Rs 1,00,000,
2. Realisation expenses amounting to Rs 30,000 are paid by Rashim, a partner.
3. Realisation expenses are to be borne by Rashim for which he will be paid Rs 70,000 as remuneration for completing the dissolution process. The actual expenses incurred by Rashim were Rs 1,20,000.
The book value of assets (other than cash and bank) transferred to Realisation Account is Rs 1,00,000. 50% of the assets are taken over by a partner Atul, at a discount of 20%; 40% of the remaining assets are sold at a profit of 30% on cost; 5% of the balance being obsolete, realised nothing and remaining assets are handed over to a Creditor, in full settlement of his claim.
You are required to record the journal entries for Realisation of assets.
What journal entries would be recorded for the following transactions on the dissolution of a firm after various assets (other than cash) on the third party liabilities have been transferred to Reliasation Account.
1. Arti took over the Stock worth Rs 80,000 at Rs 68,000.
2. There was unrecorded Bike of Rs 40,000 which was taken over By Mr. Karim.
3. The firm paid Rs 40,000 as compensation to employees.
4. Sundry creditors amounting to Rs 36,000 were settled at a discount of 15%.
5. Loss on Realisation Rs 42,000 was to be distributed between Arti and Karim in the ratio of 3:4.
Anup and Sumit are equal partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve the partnership on December 31, 2017. When the balance sheet is as under:
Balance Sheet of Anup and Sumit as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) |
Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Sundry Creditors | 27,000 | Cash at bank | 11,000 | |
Reserve fund | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 12,000 | |
Loan | 40,000 | Plants | 47,000 | |
Capital : | 120,000 | Stock | 42,000 | |
Anup | 60,000 | Leasehold land | 60,000 | |
Sumit | 60,000 |
Furniture |
25,000 | |
197,000 | 197,000 |
The Assets were realised as follows:
Rs. | |
Lease hold land | 72,000 |
Furniture | 22,500 |
Stock | 40,500 |
Plant | 48,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 10,500 |
The Creditors were paid Rs 25,500 in full settlement. Expenses of Realisation amount to Rs 2,500.
Prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account, Partners Capital Accounts to close the books of the firm.
Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses of ₹ 15,000 were to be met by Rahul, a partner, but were paid by the firm.
(b) Ramesh, a partner, was paid remuneration of ₹ 25,000 and he was to meet all expenses.
(c) Anuj, a partner, was paid remuneration of ₹ 20,000 and he was to meet all expenses. Firm paid an expense of ₹ 5,000.
Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with whom it was agreed at ₹ 7,500.
(b) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay ₹ 2,000 and balance by Ravinder, a partner.
(c) Dissolution expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.
Pass the Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm of P and Q after various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) Stock ₹ 2,00,000. 'P' took over 50% of stock at a discount of 10%. Remaining stock was sold at a profit of 25% on cost.
(b) Debtors ₹ 2,25,000. Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 25,000. ₹ 20,000 of the book debts proved bad.
(c) Land and Building (Book value ₹ 12,50,000) sold for ₹ 15,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission.
(d) Machinery (Book value ₹ 6,00,000) was handed over to a creditor at a discount of 10%.
(e) Investment (Book value ₹ 60,000) realised at 125%.
(f) Goodwill of ₹ 75,000 and prepaid fire insurance of ₹ 10,000.
(g) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 10,000.
(h) 'Z' an old customer whose account for ₹ 20,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%.
(i) 'P' undertook to pay Mrs. P's loan of ₹ 50,000.
(j) Trade creditors ₹ 1,60,000. Half of the trade creditors accepted Plant and Machinery at an agreed valuation of ₹ 54,000 and cash in full settlement of their claims after allowing a discount of ₹ 16,000. Remaining trade creditors were paid 90% in final settlement.
What Journal entries would be passed for discharge of following unrecorded liabilities on the dissolution of a firm of partners A and B:
(a) There was a contingent liability in respect of bills discounted but not matured of ₹ 18,500. An acceptor of one bill of ₹ 2,500 became insolvent and fifty paise in a rupee was recovered. The liability of the firm on account of this bill discounted and dishonoured has not so far been recorded.
(b) There was a contingent liability in respect of a claim for damages for ₹ 75,000, such liability was settled for ₹ 50,000 and paid by the partner A.
(c) Firm will have to pay ₹ 10,000 as compensation to an injured employee, which was a contingent liability not accepted by the firm.
(d) ₹ 5,000 for damages claimed by a customer has been disputed by the firm. It was settled at 70% by a compromise between the customer and the firm.
Achal and Vichal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | ||||||
Achal | 3,00,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | |||||
Vichal | 5,00,000 | 8,00,000 | Debtors | 2,22,000 | ||||
Creditors | 1,79,000 | Cash at Bank | 78,000 | |||||
Employees' Provident Fund | 21,000 | |||||||
10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
The firm was dissolved on 1st April, 2019 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(a) Land and Building realised ₹ 4,30,000.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 2,25,000 (with interest) and ₹ 1,000 were recovered for Bad Debts written off last year.
(c) There was an Unrecorded Investment which was sold for ₹ 25,000.
(d) Vichal took over Machinery at ₹ 2,80,000 for cash.
(e) 50% of the Creditors were paid ₹ 4,000 less in full settlement and the remaining Creditors were paid full amount.
Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.
Shilpa, Meena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019. Their profit-sharing ratio was 3 : 2 : 1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:
BALANCE SHEET OF SHILPA, MEENA AND NANDA as at 31st March, 2019
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Capital A/cs: | Land | 81,000 | ||
Shilpa | 80,000 | Stock | 56,760 | |
Meena | 40,000 | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 18,600 |
Bank Loan | 20,000 | Nanda's Capital | 23,000 | |
Creditors | 37,000 | Cash | 10,840 | |
Provision For Doubtful Debts | 1,200 | |||
General Reserve | 12,000 | |||
1,90,200 | 1,90,200 |
It is agreed as follows:
The stock of value of ₹ 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for ₹ 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at ₹ 14,000 and debtors amounting to ₹ 10,000 realised ₹ 8,000. Land is sold for ₹ 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth of ₹ 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, and Cash Account to Close the books of the firm.
Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3 : 2 . They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019. Their Balance Sheet on the above date was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Capital A/cs: | Building | 80,000 | ||||||
Ashu | 1,08,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | |||||
Harish | 54,000 | 1,62,000 | Furniture | 14,000 | ||||
Creditors | 88,000 | Stock | 20,000 | |||||
Bank Overdraft | 50,000 | Investments | 60,000 | |||||
Debtors | 48,000 | |||||||
Cash in Hand | 8,000 | |||||||
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Ashu is to take over the building at ₹ 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is taken over by Harish at value of ₹ 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit-sharing ratio. Debtors realised for ₹ 46,000, expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 3,000. Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts.
Ashok, Babu and Chetan are in partnership sharing profit in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 respectively. They dissolve the partnership of the 31st March, 2019 when the Balance Sheet of the firm as under:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Sundry Creditors | 20,000 | Bank | 7,500 | |||||
Bills Payable | 25,500 | Sundry Debtors | 58,000 | |||||
Babu's Loan | 30,000 | Stock | 39,500 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Machinery | 48,000 | ||||||
Ashok | 70,000 | Investments | 42,000 | |||||
Babu | 55,000 | Freehold Property | 50,500 | |||||
Chetan | 27,000 | 1,52,000 | ||||||
Current A/cs: | ||||||||
Ashok | 10,000 | |||||||
Babu | 5,000 | |||||||
Chetan | 3,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
2,45,500 | 2,45,500 |
The Machinery was taken over by Babu for ₹ 45,000, Ashok took over the Investments for ₹ 40,000 and Freehold property took over by Chetan at ₹ 55,000. The remaining Assets realised as follows:
Sundry Debtors ₹ 56,500 and Stock ₹ 36,500. Sundry Creditors were settled at discount of 7%. A Office computer, not shown in the books of accounts realised ₹ 9,000. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 3,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
X, Y and Z carrying on business as merchants and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, dissolved their firm as at 31st March, 2019 on which date their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Sundry Creditors | 41,500 | Cash at Bank | 22,500 | |||||
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |||||
Bank Loan | 40,000 | Debtors | 50,000 | |||||
General Reserve | 50,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 2,500 | 47,500 | ||||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 40,000 | Investments | 55,000 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Premises | 1,51,500 | ||||||
X | 75,000 | |||||||
Y | 75,000 | |||||||
Z | 15,000 | 1,65,000 | ||||||
3,56,500 | 3,56,500 |
A bill for ₹ 5,000 received from Mohan discounted from bank is not met on maturity.
The assets except Cash at Bank and Investments were sold to a company which paid ₹ 3,25,000 in cash.The Investments were sold and ₹ 56,500 were received. Mohan proved insolvent and a dividend of 50% was received from his estate. Sundry Creditors (including Bills Payable) were paid ₹ 57,500 in full settlement. Realisation Expenses amounted to ₹ 15,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:
Sundry Creditors | 75,000 | Cash | 6,000 | |||||
Bills Payable | 30,000 | Bank | 30,000 | |||||
Rita's Loan | 15,000 | Stock | 75,000 | |||||
Reserve | 24,000 | Book Debts | 66,000 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 6,000 | 60,000 | |||||
Rita | 90,000 | |||||||
Sobha | 30,000 | 1,20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 45,000 | ||||
Land and Building | 48,000 | |||||||
2,64,000 | 2,64,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(a) Rita took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(b) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000; balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(c) Sundry Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%. Bills Payable were paid in full .
(d) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ 75,000. Land and Building ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) Rita took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(f) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liability of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.
Anju, Manju and Sanju were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors | 50,000 | Cash | 60,000 | |
Bank Loan | 35,000 | Debtors | 75,000 | |
Employees' Provident Fund | 15,000 | Stock | 40,000 | |
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 10,000 | Investments | 20,000 | |
Commission Received in Advance | 8,000 | Plant | 50,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Profit and Loss A/c | 3,000 | ||
Anju | 50,000 | |||
Manju | 50,000 | |||
Sanju |
30,000 | 1,30,000 | ||
2,48,000 | 2,48,000 |
On this date, the firm was dissolved. Anju was appointed to realise the assets. Anju was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
Anju realised the assets as follows: Debtors ₹ 60,000; Stock ₹ 35,500; Investments ₹ 16,000; Plant 90% of the book value. Expenses of Realisation amounted to ₹ 7,500. Commission received in advance was returned to customers after deducting ₹ 3,000.
Firm had to pay ₹ 8,500 for Outstanding Salary, not provided for earlier, Compensation paid to employees amounted to ₹ 17,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet. ₹ 20,000 had to be paid for Employees' Provident Fund.
Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Cash Account.
A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Building | 20,000 | ||
A | 12,410 | Plant | 31,220 | |
B | 8,650 | Goodwill | 10,000 | |
C | 80,620 | 1,01,680 | 100 Shares in X Ltd. (At cost) | 2,400 |
Creditors | 11,210 | 1,000 Shares in Y Ltd. (At cost) | 10,000 | |
Reserve for Depreciation on Plant | 20,000 | Stock | 11,240 | |
Debtors | 8,740 | |||
Bank | 1,210 | |||
Patents | 38,080 | |||
1,32,890 | 1,32,890 |
It was agreed to dissolve the partnership as on 31st March, 2019 and the terms of dissolution were−
(a) A to take over the Building at an agreed amount of ₹ 31,500.
(b) B, who was to carry on the business, to take over the Goodwill, Stock and Debtors at book value, the Patents at ₹ 30,000 and Plant at ₹ 5,000. He was also to pay the Creditors.
(c) C to take over shares in X Ltd. at ₹ 15 each.
(d) The shares in Y Ltd. to be divided in the profit-sharing ratio.
Show Ledger Accounts recording the dissolution in the books of the firm.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2019 when the Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
40,000 |
Cash |
40,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
46,000 |
Debtors |
70,000 |
||
Employees’ Provident Fund |
32,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
6,000 |
64,000 |
|
Mrs. A’s Loan |
38,000 |
Stock |
50,000 |
||
C’s Loan |
30,000 |
Investments |
60,000 |
||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
16,000 |
Furniture |
42,000 |
||
Capitals A/cs: | Machinery |
1,36,000 |
|||
A |
1,20,000 |
Land |
1,00,000 |
||
B |
1,00,000 |
Goodwill |
30,000 |
||
C |
1,00,000 |
3,20,000 |
|||
5,22,000 |
5,22,000 |
Following transactions took place:
(a) A took over Stock at ₹ 36,000. He also took over his wife's loan.
(b) B took over half of Debtors at ₹ 28,000.
(c) C took over Investments at ₹ 54,000 and half of Creditors at their book value.
(d) Remaining Debtors realised 60% of their book value. Furniture sold for ₹ 30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000 and Land ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) An unrecorded asset was sold for ₹ 22,000.
(f) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 4,000.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, A's Capital and B's Capital were ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively but C owed ₹ 5,000 to the firm. The liabilities were ₹ 20,000. The assets of the firm realised ₹ 50,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
X, Y and Z entered into a partnership and contributed ₹ 9,000; ₹ 6,000 and ₹ 3,000 respectively. They agreed to share profits and losses equally. The business lost heavily during the very first year and they decided to dissolve the firm. After realising all assets and paying off liabilities, there remained a cash balance of ₹ 6,000.
Prepare Realisation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.