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प्रश्न
Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:
| Sundry Creditors | 75,000 | Cash | 6,000 | |||||
| Bills Payable | 30,000 | Bank | 30,000 | |||||
| Rita's Loan | 15,000 | Stock | 75,000 | |||||
| Reserve | 24,000 | Book Debts | 66,000 | |||||
| Capital A/cs: | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 6,000 | 60,000 | |||||
| Rita | 90,000 | |||||||
| Sobha | 30,000 | 1,20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 45,000 | ||||
| Land and Building | 48,000 | |||||||
| 2,64,000 | 2,64,000 | |||||||
The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(a) Rita took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(b) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000; balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(c) Sundry Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%. Bills Payable were paid in full .
(d) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ 75,000. Land and Building ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) Rita took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(f) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liability of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.
उत्तर
Realisation Account
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
|
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
|||
|
Stock |
75,000 |
Provision for Doubtful Debts |
6,000 |
|||
|
Book Debts |
66,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
75,000 |
|||
|
Plant and Machinery |
45,000 |
Bills Payable |
30,000 |
|||
|
Land and building |
48,000 |
|||||
|
Rita’s Capital A/c |
30,000 |
|||||
|
(Goodwill taken over) |
||||||
|
Bank A/c: |
Rita’s Loan A/c (Stock taken over) |
15,000 |
||||
|
Sundry Creditors |
67,500 |
|||||
|
Bills Payable |
30,000 |
Bank A/c: |
||||
|
Expenses |
5,250 |
1,02,750 |
Book Debts |
54,000 |
||
|
Profit transferred to: |
Stock |
73,125 |
||||
|
Rita’s Capital A/c |
70,688 |
Plant and Machinery |
75,000 |
|||
|
Sobha’s Capital A/c |
70,687 |
1,41,375 |
Land and Building |
1,20,000 |
3,22,125 |
|
|
4,78,125 |
4,78,125 |
|||||
Partners’ Capital Accounts
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||||
|
Particulars |
Rita (₹) |
Sobha (₹) |
Particulars |
Rita (₹) |
Sobha (₹) |
||
|
Realisation A/c (Assets) |
30,000 |
– |
Balance b/d |
90,000 |
30,000 |
||
|
Reserve Fund |
12,000 |
12,000 |
|||||
|
Bank A/c |
1,42,688 |
1,12,687 |
Realisation A/c (Profit) |
70,688 |
70,687 |
||
|
1,72,688 |
1,12,687 |
1,72,688 |
1,12,687 |
||||
Rita’s Loan A/c
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
|
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
|
To Realisation A/c |
15,000 |
Balance b/d |
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
15,000 |
||
Bank Account
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
||||
|
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
||
|
Balance b/d |
30,000 |
Realisation A/c |
1,02,750 |
||
|
Cash A/c |
6,000 |
Rita’s Capital A/c |
1,42,688 |
||
|
Realisation A/c |
3,22,125 |
Sobha’s Capital A/c |
1,12,687 |
||
|
3,58,125 |
3,58,125 |
||||
Working Notes:
WN1: Value Of Stock Taken Over by Rita
`"Stock taken over by Rita"= ("Book Value of Stock" xx 25/100 xx 80/100)`
`"Stock taken over by Rita" = ₹(75,000 xx 25/100 xx 80/100) = ₹15,000`
WN2: Value of Stock Sold
Book value of balance of stock sold = Value of stock - Stock taken over by rita
Book Value of Balance of stock sold = ₹ (75,000 - 18,750) = ₹56,250
Value of stock sold = ₹ `(56,250 xx130/100) = ₹73,123" "`[sold at 30%]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Vicky owes Rs. 12,000 to Bunty and accepts 3 months' bill drawn by Bunty who discounts the same after a month at 10% p. a. with his bank. On due date the bill has been dishonoured and noting charges amounted to Rs. 100. Vicky then paid 25% of the amount of the bill and full amount of noting charges by crossed cheque and accepted a new bill for the balance plus interest at 12% p. a. for 3 months. New bill was sent to the bank for collection by Bunty. On due date the bank collected the amount of the new bill from Vicky and debited the bank charges Rs. 70 to Bunty's account. Pass Journal Entries in the books of Bunty and Bunty's account in the ledger of Vicky.
On 1st August, 2010 Swapnali sold goods to Swapnil on credit for Rs 20,000. And drew two bills of 60% and 40% of the amount due from Swapnil for 3 and 4 months period respectively. Swapnil accepted and return it to Swapnali immediately. On 1st September 2010 Swapnali send 3 months acceptance to her bank for collection and discounted 4 months acceptance with her bank @ 18% p.a.
On the due date of the respective bills Swapnil honoured 3 months acceptance for which bank debited Rs 50 as bank charges. On due date of 4 months acceptance Swapnil dishonoured for which Swapnali’s bank paid nothing charges Rs 100.
Pass the journal entries in the books of Swapnali and prepare Swapnil’s account in her ledger.
On 1st June, 2010 Narayan draws a bill for Rs 50,000 on Chunilal for 4 months period.
The bill is duly accepted and returned to Narayan. One month after the date. Narayan discounted the bill with bank @ 18% p.a.
Before due date Chunilal dishonoured his acceptance. Bank paid noting charges Rs 1,125. Narayan requested to renew the bill for further period of 2 months. Narayan agreed he took the bill back from bank and received new acceptance for 40% amount of the bill with full amount of noting charges and cheque for 60% balance plus interest @ 12% p.a.
Before the due date Chunilal declared insolvent and 30% of the amount due could be recovered from his private estate.
Write Journal of Narayan and Chunilal for the above bill transactions.
Journalise the following bill transactions as on 31st July, 2011 in the books of Pratapsing.
A. Renewed Vinyak’s acceptance of Rs 6,000 due on 31st July, 2011 by accepting cash Rs 2,000 and drawing bill for the balance with interest @ 18% p.a. for 3 months.
B. Accepted a bill of Rs 5,000 at 3 months at sight, drawn by Arvind for the amount due to him Rs 6,000 and balance paid by cheque.
C. Jethabhai honoured his acceptance of Rs 9,800 which was deposited into bank for collection and bank debited Rs 80 for bank charges.
D. Bank informed that Prajakta’s acceptance of Rs 4,000 which was discounted dishonoured, bank paid noting charge Rs 85. Renewed at her request for next 2 months with interest @ 18% p.a.
Journalise the following transactions on the following dates in the books of Ankur.
A. On 1st April 2011, Kiran informs Ankur that Kajol’s acceptance of Rs 8,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 250.
B. On 11th April 2011, Ankur renews his acceptance of Rs 7,400 to Amol by paying cash Rs 2,400 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 15% p.a.
C. On 15th April 2011, Nilima retired her acceptance to Ankur of Rs 5,700 by paying cash Rs 5,300.
D. On 21st April 2011, recovered Rs 50% of the amount due, from the private estate of Liladhar who declared as insolvent, against his bill of Rs 3,800 which was dishonoured by him on 29th December 2010 and noting charges paid Rs 80.
Journalise the following transactions on following dates in the books of Gajanan
A. On 3rd October, 2012 Bankatlal informs Gajanan that Navnath’s acceptance of Rs 16,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 200.
B. On 9th October, 2012 Vishwanath’s acceptance for 120 days of Rs 15,500 dated 24th September, 2008 deposited into bank for collections.
C. On 11th October 2012 Gajanan sold goods to Kartik for Rs 4,500 and received own acceptance from him, which was given to milind of Rs 4,500 and due for payment on this date.
D. 20th October, 2012 recovered 40% of the amount due the private estate of Jyoti who declared as insolvent, against bill accepted by her for Rs 6,000 which was dishonoured on 29th September, 2008.
E. On 21st October, 2012 Gajanan renews his acceptance of Rs 7,500 to Pandurang by paying cheque Rs 3,500 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 18% p.a.
Record necessary journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
1. There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written-off completely in the books. This was sold for Rs 3,000,
2. Ashish, an old customer whose Account for Rs 1,000 was written-off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount,
3. Paras agreed to take over the firm’s goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of Rs 30,000,
4. There was an old typewriter which had been written-off completely from the books. It was estimated to realize Rs 400. It was taken away by Priya at an estimated price less 25%,
5. There were 100 shares of Rs 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of Rs 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ Rs 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
All partners wish to dissolve the firm. Yastin, a partner wants that her loan of Rs 2,00,000 must be paid off before the payment of capitals to the partners. But, Amart, another partner wants that the capitals must be paid before the payment of Yastin’s loan. You are required to settle the conflict giving reasons.
Surjit and Rahi were sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 3:2, their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Balance Sheet of Surjit and Rahi as on March 31, 2017
| Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
| Creditors | 38,000 | Bank | 11,500 |
| Mrs. Surjit loan | 10,000 | Stock | 6,000 |
| Reserve | 15,000 | Debtors | 19,000 |
| Rahi’s loan | 5,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
| Capital’s: | Plant | 28,000 | |
| Surjit | 10,000 | Investment | 10,000 |
| Rahi | 8,000 | Profit and Loss | 7,500 |
| 86,000 | 86,000 |
The firm was dissolved on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:
1. Surjitagreed to take the investments at Rs 8,000 and to pay Mrs. Surjit’s loan.
2. Other assets wererealisedas follows:
| Stock | Rs. 5,000 |
| Debtors | Rs. 18,500 |
| Furniture | Rs. 4,500 |
| Plant | Rs. 25,000 |
3. Expenses onRealisationamounted to Rs 1,600.
4. Creditors agreed to accept Rs 37,000 as a final settlement.
You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Bank Account.
Pass Journal entries for the following transactions at the time of dissolution of the firm:
(a) Loan of ₹ 10,000 advanced by a partner to the firm was refunded.
(b) X, a partner, takes over an unrecorded asset (Typewriter) at ₹ 300.
(c) Undistributed balance (Debit) of Profit and Loss Account ₹ 30,000. The firm has three partners X,Y and Z.
(d) Assets of the firm realised ₹ 1,25,000.
(e) Y who undertakes to carry out the dissolution proceedings is paid ₹ 2,000 for the same.
(f) Creditors are paid ₹ 28,000 in full settlement of their account of ₹ 30,000.
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. The firm was dissolved on 1st March, 2013. After transferring assets (other than cash) and third party liabilities to the 'Realisation Account' you are provided with the following information:
(a) There was a balance of ₹ 18,000 in the firm's Profit and Loss Account.
(b) There was an unrecorded bike of ₹ 50,000 which was taken over by X.
(c) Creditors of ₹ 5,000 were paid ₹ 4,000 in full settlement of accounts.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above at the time of dissolution of firm.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya:
(a) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for ₹ 3,000.
(b) Ashish, an old customer whose account for ₹ 1,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount.
(c) Paras agreed to takeover the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of ₹ 30,000.
(d) There was an old typewriter which had been written off completely from the books. It was estimated to realise ₹ 400. It was taken by Priya at an estimated price less 25%.
(e) There were 100 shares of ₹ 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of ₹ 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ ₹ 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit-sharing ratio.
Aman and Harsh were partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve their firm. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following after various assets (other than Cash and Bank) and third party liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(a) There was furniture worth ₹ 50,000. Aman took over 50% of the furniture at 10% discount and the remaining furniture was sold at 30% profit on book value.
(b) Profit and Loss Account was showing a credit balance of ₹ 15,000 on the date of dissolution.
(c) Harsh's loan of ₹ 6,000 was discharged at ₹ 6,200.
(d) The firm paid realisation expenses amounting to ₹ 5,000 on behalf of Harsh who had to bear these expenses.
(e) There was a bill for 1,200 under discount. The bill was received from Soham who proved insolvent and a first and final dividend of 25% was received from his estate.
(f) Creditors, to whom the firm owed ₹ 6,000, accepted stock of ₹ 5,000 at a discount of 5% and the balance in cash.
Shilpa, Meena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019. Their profit-sharing ratio was 3 : 2 : 1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:
BALANCE SHEET OF SHILPA, MEENA AND NANDA as at 31st March, 2019
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
| Capital A/cs: | Land | 81,000 | ||
| Shilpa | 80,000 | Stock | 56,760 | |
| Meena | 40,000 | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 18,600 |
| Bank Loan | 20,000 | Nanda's Capital | 23,000 | |
| Creditors | 37,000 | Cash | 10,840 | |
| Provision For Doubtful Debts | 1,200 | |||
| General Reserve | 12,000 | |||
| 1,90,200 | 1,90,200 | |||
It is agreed as follows:
The stock of value of ₹ 41,660 are taken over by Shilpa for ₹ 35,000 and she agreed to discharge bank loan. The remaining stock was sold at ₹ 14,000 and debtors amounting to ₹ 10,000 realised ₹ 8,000. Land is sold for ₹ 1,10,000. The remaining debtors realised 50% at their book value. Cost of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,200. There was a typewriter not recorded in the books worth of ₹ 6,000 which were taken over by one of the Creditors at this value. Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, and Cash Account to Close the books of the firm.
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as at 31st March, 2019, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1, was:
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
| Bills Payable |
40,000 |
Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
| Loan from Bank | 30,000 | Stock | 19,000 | ||
| General Reserve |
9,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
42,000 |
|
|
| Capital A/cs: |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
40,000 |
|
| P | 44,000 | ||||
| Q |
36,000 |
|
Building | 40,000 | |
| R |
20,000 |
1,00,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
1,79,000 |
1,79,000 |
||||
|
|
|
||||
The partners dissolved the business. Assets realised − Stock ₹ 23,400; Debtors 50%; Fixed Assets 10% less than their book value. Bills Payable were settled for ₹ 32,000. There was an Outstanding Bill of Electricity ₹ 800 which was paid off. Realisation expenses ₹ 1,250 were also paid.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 20,000 | ||
| A | 12,410 | Plant | 31,220 | |
| B | 8,650 | Goodwill | 10,000 | |
| C | 80,620 | 1,01,680 | 100 Shares in X Ltd. (At cost) | 2,400 |
| Creditors | 11,210 | 1,000 Shares in Y Ltd. (At cost) | 10,000 | |
| Reserve for Depreciation on Plant | 20,000 | Stock | 11,240 | |
| Debtors | 8,740 | |||
| Bank | 1,210 | |||
| Patents | 38,080 | |||
| 1,32,890 | 1,32,890 | |||
It was agreed to dissolve the partnership as on 31st March, 2019 and the terms of dissolution were−
(a) A to take over the Building at an agreed amount of ₹ 31,500.
(b) B, who was to carry on the business, to take over the Goodwill, Stock and Debtors at book value, the Patents at ₹ 30,000 and Plant at ₹ 5,000. He was also to pay the Creditors.
(c) C to take over shares in X Ltd. at ₹ 15 each.
(d) The shares in Y Ltd. to be divided in the profit-sharing ratio.
Show Ledger Accounts recording the dissolution in the books of the firm.
There are two partners X and Y in a firm and their capitals are ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000. The creditors are ₹ 30,000. The assets of the firm realise ₹ 1,00,000. How much will X and Y receive?
On 1st April, 2018, A, B and C commenced business in partnership sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. They paid into their Bank A/c as their capitals ₹ 22,000; ₹ 10,000 by A, ₹ 7,000 by B and ₹ 5,000 by C. During the year, they drew ₹ 5,000; being ₹ 1,900 by A, ₹ 1,700 by B and ₹ 1,400 by C.
On 31st March, 2019, they dissolved their partnership, A taking up Stock at an agreed valuation of ₹ 5,000, B taking up Furniture at ₹ 2,000 and C taking up Debtors at ₹ 3,000. After paying up their Creditors, there remained a balance of ₹ 1,000 at Bank. Prepare necessary accounts showing the distribution of the cash at the Bank and of the further cash brought in by any partner or partners as the case required.
X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016. They contributed capital ₹ 40,000, ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively and agreed to share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Interest on capital was to be allowed @ 15% p.a. and interest on drawings was to be charged at an average rate of 5%. During the two years ended 31st March, 2018, the firm made profit of ₹ 21,600 and ₹ 25,140 respectively before allowing or charging interest on capital and drawings. The drawings of each partner were ₹ 6,000 per year.
On 31st March, 2018, the partners decided to dissolve the partnership due to difference of opinion. On that date, the creditors amounted to ₹ 20,000. The assets, other than cash ₹ 2,000, realised ₹ 1,21,000. Expenses of dissolution amounted to ₹ 760.
Draw up necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
