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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Journalise the Following Bill Transactions as on 31st July, 2011 in the Books of Pratapsing. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Journalise the following bill transactions as on 31st July, 2011 in the books of Pratapsing.
A. Renewed Vinyak’s acceptance of Rs 6,000 due on 31st July, 2011 by accepting cash Rs 2,000 and drawing bill for the balance with interest @ 18% p.a. for 3 months.

B. Accepted a bill of Rs 5,000 at 3 months at sight, drawn by Arvind for the amount due to him Rs 6,000 and balance paid by cheque.

C. Jethabhai honoured his acceptance of Rs 9,800 which was deposited into bank for collection and bank debited Rs 80 for bank charges.

D. Bank informed that Prajakta’s acceptance of Rs 4,000 which was discounted dishonoured, bank paid noting charge Rs 85. Renewed at her request for next 2 months with interest @ 18% p.a.

 

रोजकीर्द नोंद

उत्तर

                                            Books of Pratapsing
                                                 Journal Entry

Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs.) Credit Amount (Rs.)
2011
Jul.31
  A.

Vinyak                                   Dr.
   To Bills Receivable A/c
(Bill cancelled for renewal of acceptance)

  6,000 6,000
 

Vinyak                               Dr.
   To Interest A/c
(Interest charged on his account for Rs. 4,000 @ 18% per annum for 3 months)

  180 180
 

Cash A/c                           Dr.
Bills Receivable A/c          Dr.
      To Vinyak
(Cash received and new bill has been drawn and accepted)

  2,000
4,180
6,180
Jul.31
   B.
Arvind                                 Dr.
   To Bank A/c
    To Bills Receivable A/c
(Bill of Rs 5,000 accepted and rest of the amount paid by cheque)
  6,000 1,000
5,000
Jul.31
   C.
Bank A/c                             Dr.
   To Bill sent for Collection
(Bill sent for collection, honoured on due date)
  9,800 9,800
  Bank Charges A/c               Dr.
    To Bank A/c
(Bank Charges paid)
  80 80
Jul.31
  D.
Prajakta                              Dr.
  To Bank A/c   
  (Bill discounted with Bank, dishonoured and noting charges of Rs 85 paid)
  4,085 4,085
  Parjakta A/c                        Dr.
    To Interest A/c
(Interest charges due on Rs 4,085 @ 18% per annum for 2 months)
  123 123
  Bills Receivable A/c               Dr
    To Prajkta A/c 
(New Bill has been drawn and accepted)
  4,208 4,208
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Accounting Treatment of Bill - Journal Entries and Ledger
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Bill of Exchange (Trade Bill) - Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ ३१९]

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मायकल वाझ Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 9 Bill of Exchange (Trade Bill)
Exercise 4 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ ३१९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A list of debit and credit balances of all ledger accounts ?

Vicky owes Rs. 12,000 to Bunty and accepts 3 months' bill drawn by Bunty who discounts the same after a month at 10% p. a. with his bank. On due date the bill has been dishonoured and noting charges amounted to Rs. 100. Vicky then paid 25% of the amount of the bill and full amount of noting charges by crossed cheque and accepted a new bill for the balance plus interest at 12% p. a. for 3 months. New bill was sent to the bank for collection by Bunty. On due date the bank collected the amount of the new bill from Vicky and debited the bank charges Rs. 70 to Bunty's account. Pass Journal Entries in the books of Bunty and Bunty's account in the ledger of Vicky.


Madhav accepted a bill of Rs. 40,000 drawn by Kashinath at 3 months. Kashinath got the bill discounted with his bank for Rs. 39,000. Before the due date, Madhav approached Kashinath for renewal of the bill. It was agreed to pay Rs 30,000 immediately together with interest on the remaining amount at 10% p. a. for 3 months and for the balance Madhav accepted a new bill for 3 months. These arrangements were carried through. But afterwards Madhav became insolvent. Only 35% of the amount could be recovered from his estate.

1. Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of 'Madhav'.

2. Prepare Madhav's A/c in the books of 'Kashinath'.


On 2nd Jan., 2011 Kiran of Kanpur purchased goods from Kavita of Kedgaon for Rs 4,850 and gave his acceptance to after date bill for 60 days on 5th Jan, 2011 for the same amount. On the same date Kavita of Kedgaon deposited the bill into bank for collection. On the due date Kiran honoured his acceptance.
 You are required to pass journal entries in the books both the parties. 


Sudhatai sold goods to Chhayatai on credit for 4 months for Rs 10,000 on 7th Sept., 2009. Chhayatai paid on her account of Rs 4,000 at 2% cash discount and accepted bill for the balance at 2 months. On the same date Sudhatai discounted with her bank at 12% p.a. on due date Chhayatai honoured her bill.
A. You required to write journal of Sudhatai.
B. Pass journal entries in the books of Sudhatai assuming that on due date the bill is dishonoured and Sudhatai’s bank paid noting chargers Rs 100.


Harbhajan draws a bill on Manmit for Rs 8,000 at 3 months. Manmit accepts and return to Harbhajan. Harbhajan then sends the bill towards his bank for collections.
 On due date Manmit find himself unable to make payment of the bill and request Harbhajan to renew it. He accepted the proposal on the condition that Manmit should pay Rs 2,000 along with interest @ 15% p.a. in cash and should accepts new bill for the balance at 2 months. These arrangements were carried through. One month before Manmit retired his acceptance @ 12% p.a.
Give journal entries and Manmit’s Account in the books of Harbhajan.


Journalise the following transactions on the following dates in the books of Ankur.
A. On 1st April 2011, Kiran informs Ankur that Kajol’s acceptance of Rs 8,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 250.
B. On 11th April 2011, Ankur renews his acceptance of Rs 7,400 to Amol by paying cash Rs 2,400 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 15% p.a.
C. On 15th April 2011, Nilima retired her acceptance to Ankur of Rs 5,700 by paying cash Rs 5,300.
 D. On 21st April 2011, recovered Rs 50% of the amount due, from the private estate of Liladhar who declared as insolvent, against his bill of Rs 3,800 which was dishonoured by him on 29th December 2010 and noting charges paid Rs 80.


Journalise the following transactions regarding Realisation expenses:
[a] Realisation expenses amounted to Rs 2,500.
[b] Realisation expenses amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid by Ashok, one of the partners.
[c] Realisation expenses Rs 2,300 borne by Tarun, personally.
[d] Amit, a partner was appointed to realise the assets, at a cost of Rs 4,000. The actual amount of Realisation amounted to Rs 3,000.


Record necessary journal entries in the following cases:
[a] Creditors worth Rs 85,000 accepted Rs 40,000 as cash and Investment worth Rs 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
[b] Creditors were Rs 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at Rs 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
[c] Creditors were Rs 90,000. They accepted Buildings valued Rs 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm Rs 30,000.


There was an old computer which was written-off in the books of Accounts in the pervious year. The same has been taken over by a partner Nitin for Rs 3,000. Journalise the transaction, supposing. That the firm has been dissolved.


All partners wish to dissolve the firm. Yastin, a partner wants that her loan of Rs 2,00,000 must be paid off before the payment of capitals to the partners. But, Amart, another partner wants that the capitals must be paid before the payment of Yastin’s loan. You are required to settle the conflict giving reasons.


Surjit and Rahi were sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 3:2, their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Balance Sheet of Surjit and Rahi as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Assets Amt (Rs.)
Creditors 38,000 Bank 11,500
Mrs. Surjit loan 10,000 Stock 6,000
Reserve 15,000 Debtors 19,000
Rahi’s loan 5,000 Furniture 4,000
Capital’s:   Plant 28,000
Surjit 10,000 Investment 10,000
Rahi 8,000 Profit and Loss 7,500
  86,000   86,000

The firm was dissolved on March 31, 2017 on the following terms:
1. Surjitagreed to take the investments at Rs 8,000 and to pay        Mrs. Surjit’s loan.
2.  Other assets wererealisedas follows:

 Stock Rs. 5,000
Debtors Rs. 18,500
Furniture Rs. 4,500
Plant Rs. 25,000

3. Expenses onRealisationamounted to Rs 1,600.
4. Creditors agreed to accept Rs 37,000 as a final settlement.
You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Bank Account.


Rita, Geeta and Ashish were partners in a firm sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On March 31, 2017 their balance sheet was as follows:

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Assets Amt (Rs.)
Capitals:   160,000 Cash 22,500
Rita 80,000 Debtors 52,300
Geeta 50,000 Stock 36,000

Ashish

30,000 Investments 69,000
Creditors   65,000 Plant 91,200
Bills payable   26,000    
General reserve   20,000    
    271,000   271,000

On the date of above-mentioned date the firm was dissolved:
1. Rita was appointed to realise the assets. Rita was to receive 5% commission on the rate of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation,

2. Assets were realised as follows:

  Rs
Debtors 30,000
Stock 26,000
Plant

42,750

3. Investments were realised at 85% of the book value,

4. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,100,

5. Firm had to pay Rs 7,200 for outstanding salary not provided for earlier,

6. Contingent liability in respect of bills discounted with the bank was also materialised and paid off Rs 9,800,           

Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners’ and Cash Account.


Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3:2. They decided to dissolve the firm on December 31, 2017. Their balance sheet on the above date was:
Balance Sheet of Ashu and Harish as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Assets Amt (Rs.)
Capitals:   162,000 Building 80,000
Ashu 108,000 Machinery 70,000
Harish 54,000 Furniture 14,000
Creditors   88,000 Stock 20,000
Bank overdraft   50,000 Investments 60,000
      Debtors 48,000
      Cash in hand 8,000
    300,000   300,000

Ashu is to take over the building at Rs 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is take over by Harish at value of Rs 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit sharing ratio. Debtors realised for Rs 46,000, expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 3,000. Prepare necessary ledger Account.


The following is the Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities Amt
(Rs.)
 Amt
(Rs.)
Assets  Amt
(Rs.)
Sundry Creditors   38,000 Cash at Bank 12,500
Mrs.Gupta’s loan   20,000 Sundry Debtors 55,000
Mrs.Sharma’s loan   30,000 Stock 44,000
Reserve fund   6,000 Bills Receivable 19,000
Provision of doubtful debts   4,000 Machinery 52,000
      Investment 38,500
Capital :   150,000 Fixtures 27,000
Gupta 90,000    
Sharma 60,000    
    248,000   248,000

The firm was dissolved on December 31, 2017 and asset realised and settlements of liabilities as follows:
(a) The Realisation of the assets were as follows:

  Rs.
Sundry Debtors 52,000
Stock 42,000
Bills receivable 16,000
Machinery 49,000

(b) Investment was taken over by Gupta at agreed value of Rs 36,000 and agreed to pay of Mrs. Gupta’s loan.
(c) The Sundry Creditors were paid off less 3% discount.
(d) The Realisation expenses incurred amounted to Rs 1,200.
Journalise the entries to be made on the dissolution and prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.


Pass Journal entries for the following transactions at the time of dissolution of the firm:
(a) Loan of ₹ 10,000 advanced by a partner to the firm was refunded.
(b) X, a partner, takes over an unrecorded asset (Typewriter) at ₹ 300.
(c) Undistributed balance (Debit) of Profit and Loss Account ₹ 30,000. The firm has three partners X,Y and Z.
(d) Assets of the firm realised ₹ 1,25,000.
(e) Y who undertakes to carry out the dissolution proceedings is paid ₹ 2,000 for the same.
(f) Creditors are paid ₹ 28,000 in full settlement of their account of ₹ 30,000.


Balance Sheet of a firm as at 31st March, 2019, when it was decided to dissolve the same, was:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors                     14,000 Cash at Bank 640
General Reserve  500 Stock 4,740
Capital A/cs:   Debtors 5,540
X 4,000   Machinery   10,580
Y 3,000 7,000      
  21,500   21,500

₹19,500 were realised from all assets except Cash at Bank. The cost of winding up came to ₹ 440. X and Y shared profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 respectively.
Prepare Realisation Account and Capital Accounts of Partners.


Achal and Vichal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:                          Land and Building 4,00,000
Achal  3,00,000   Machinery   3,00,000
Vichal 5,00,000 8,00,000 Debtors   2,22,000
Creditors 1,79,000 Cash at Bank   78,000
Employees' Provident Fund 21,000      
  10,00,000   10,00,000

The firm was dissolved on 1st April, 2019 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(a) Land and Building realised ₹ 4,30,000.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 2,25,000 (with interest) and ₹ 1,000 were recovered for Bad Debts written off last year.
(c) There was an Unrecorded Investment which was sold for ₹ 25,000.
(d) Vichal took over Machinery at ₹ 2,80,000 for cash.
(e) 50% of the Creditors were paid ₹ 4,000 less in full settlement and the remaining Creditors were paid full amount.
Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.


Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as at 31st March, 2019, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1, was:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Bills Payable

40,000

Cash at Bank 40,000
Loan from Bank 30,000 Stock 19,000
General Reserve

9,000

Sundry Debtors

42,000

 

Capital A/cs:

 

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

2,000

40,000

P 44,000      
Q

36,000

 

Building 40,000
R

20,000

1,00,000

Plant and Machinery

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,79,000

 

1,79,000

 

 

 

 

 
The partners dissolved the business. Assets realised − Stock ₹ 23,400; Debtors 50%; Fixed Assets 10% less than their book value. Bills Payable were settled for ₹ 32,000. There was an Outstanding Bill of Electricity ₹ 800 which was paid off. Realisation expenses ₹ 1,250 were also paid.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. On 31st March, 2019, they decided to dissolve the partnership and the position of the firm on this date is represented by the following Balance Sheet:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Creditors 40,000 Cash at Bank 3,000
Loan A/c:   Stock 50,000
A 10,000 Sundry Debtors 50,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 21,000 Land and Building 57,000
Capital A/cs:   Profit and Loss A/c 15,000
 A  60,000   Advertisement Suspense A/c 6,000
 B 40,000      

 C

10,000 1,10,000    
  1,81,000   1,81,000

   
During the course of realisation, a liability under a suit for damages is settled at ₹ 20,000 as against ₹ 5,000 only provided for in the books of the firm.
Land and Building were sold for ₹ 40,000 and the Stock and Sundry Debtors realised ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 42,000 respectively. The expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 1,200.
There was a car in the firm, which was completely written off from the books. It was taken by A for ₹ 20,000. He also agreed to pay Outstanding Salary of ₹ 20,000 not provided in books.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.


Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

Sundry Creditors 75,000 Cash 6,000
Bills Payable 30,000 Bank 30,000
Rita's Loan 15,000 Stock 75,000
Reserve       24,000 Book Debts 66,000  
Capital A/cs:       Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 6,000 60,000
Rita 90,000        
Sobha 30,000 1,20,000 Plant and Machinery   45,000
    Land and Building 48,000
  2,64,000   2,64,000


The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(a) Rita took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(b) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000; balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(c) Sundry Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%. Bills Payable were paid in full .
(d) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ 75,000. Land and Building ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) Rita took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(f) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liability of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.


Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

Sundry Creditors 75,000 Cash 6,000
Bills Payable 30,000 Bank 30,000
Rita's Loan 15,000 Stock 75,000
Reserve       24,000 Book Debts 66,000  
Capital A/cs:       Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 6,000 60,000
Rita 90,000        
Sobha 30,000 1,20,000 Plant and Machinery   45,000
    Land and Building 48,000
  2,64,000   2,64,000


The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(a) Rita took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(b) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000; balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(c) Sundry Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%. Bills Payable were paid in full .
(d) Plant and Machinery realised ₹ 75,000. Land and Building ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) Rita took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(f) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liability of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(g) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account in the books of the firm.


A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:
 

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Capital A/cs:   Building 20,000
 A 12,410   Plant 31,220
 B  8,650   Goodwill 10,000
 C 80,620 1,01,680 100 Shares in X Ltd. (At cost) 2,400
Creditors   11,210 1,000 Shares in Y Ltd. (At cost) 10,000
Reserve for Depreciation on Plant   20,000 Stock 11,240
      Debtors 8,740
      Bank 1,210
      Patents 38,080
    1,32,890   1,32,890


It was agreed to dissolve the partnership as on 31st March, 2019 and the terms of dissolution were−
(a) A to take over the Building at an agreed amount of ₹ 31,500.
(b) B, who was to carry on the business, to take over the Goodwill, Stock and Debtors at book value, the Patents at ₹ 30,000 and Plant at ₹ 5,000. He was also to pay the Creditors.
(c) C to take over shares in X Ltd. at ₹ 15 each.
(d) The shares in Y Ltd. to be divided in the profit-sharing ratio.
Show Ledger Accounts recording the dissolution in the books of the firm.


Krishna and Arjun are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decide to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019 at which date their Balance Sheet stood as:
 

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Bank Loan

1,500

Trademarks

1,200

Creditors for Goods

8,000

Machinery

12,000

Bills Payable

   500

Furniture

     400

Capital A/cs:

 

Stock

  6,000

 Krishna

16,000

 

Debtors

9,000

 

 Arjun

6,000

22,000

 Less: Provision for Bad Debts

400

8,600

   

Cash at Bank

2,800

   

Advertisement Suspense

1,000

 

32,000

 

32,000


The realisation shows the following results:
(a) Goodwill was sold for ₹ 1,000.
(b) Debtors were realised at book value less 10%.
(c) Trademarks realised ₹ 800.
(d) Machinery and Stock-in-Trade were taken by Krishna for ₹ 14,400 and ₹ 3,600 respectively.
(e) An unrecorded asset estimated at ₹ 500 was sold for ₹ 200.
(f) Creditors for goods were settled at a discount of ₹ 80. The expenses on realisation were ₹ 800.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account. ​


A and B dissolve their partnership. Their position as at 31st March, 2019 was:

Particulars

A's Capital    25,000
B's Capital    15,000
Sundry Creditors    20,000
Cash in Hand and at Bank         750


The balance of A's Loan Account to the firm stood at ₹ 10,000. The realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 350. Stock realised ₹ 20,000 and Debtors ₹ 25,000. B took a machine at the agreed valuation of ₹ 7,500. Other fixed assets realised ₹ 20,000.
You are required to close the books of the firm.


On 1st April, 2018, A, B and C commenced business in partnership sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. They paid into their Bank A/c as their capitals ₹ 22,000; ₹ 10,000 by A, ₹ 7,000 by B and ₹ 5,000 by C. During the year, they drew ₹ 5,000; being ₹ 1,900 by A, ₹ 1,700 by B and ₹ 1,400 by C.
On 31st March, 2019, they dissolved their partnership, A taking up Stock at an agreed valuation of ₹ 5,000, B taking up Furniture at ₹ 2,000 and C taking up Debtors at ₹ 3,000. After paying up their Creditors, there remained a balance of ₹ 1,000 at Bank. Prepare necessary accounts showing the distribution of the cash at the Bank and of the further cash brought in by any partner or partners as the case required. 


X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016. They contributed capital ₹ 40,000, ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively and agreed to share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Interest on capital was to be allowed @ 15% p.a. and interest on drawings was to be charged at an average rate of 5%. During the two years ended 31st March, 2018, the firm made profit of ₹ 21,600 and ₹ 25,140 respectively before allowing or charging interest on capital and drawings. The drawings of each partner were ₹ 6,000 per year.
On 31st March, 2018, the partners decided to dissolve the partnership due to difference of opinion. On that date, the creditors amounted to ₹ 20,000. The assets, other than cash ₹ 2,000, realised ₹ 1,21,000. Expenses of dissolution amounted to ₹ 760.
Draw up necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.


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