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Economics All India Set 1 2013-2014 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [All India Set 1]
Marks: 100 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2013-2014
Date: मार्च 2014
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[1]1

The government has started promoting foreign capital. What is its economic value in the context of Production Possibilities Frontier?

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[1]2

Define an indifference curve.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[1]3

Define marginal product.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]4

Define market supply.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]5

What is imperfect oligopoly?

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[3]6

Why is Production Possibilities Curve concave? Explain

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3]7

When the price of a good falls from Rs 10 to Rs 8 per unit, its demand rises from 20 units to 24 units. What can you say about price elasticity of demand of the good through the expenditure approach?

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]8 | Attempt Any One
[3]8.1

Explain how technological progress is a determinant of supply of a good by a firm.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3]8.2

Explain how input prices are a determinant of supply of a good by a firm.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3]9

Define Average Revenue. Show that Average Revenue and Price are same.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3]10

Why is the number of firms small in oligopoly? Explain.

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[4]11 | Attempt Any One
[4]11.1

A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y and is in equilibrium. Show that when the price of good X rises, the consumer buys less of good X. Use utility analysis.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
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[4]11.2

Given the price of a good, how does a consumer decide as to how much of the good to buy?

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4]12

Give the meaning of "inferior" good and explain the same with the help of an example.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4]13

State the behaviour of marginal product in the law of variable proportions. Explain the causes of this behaviour

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[6]14

Explain why an indifference curve is downward sloping from left to right.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand

Explain why is an indifference curve is Convex.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6]15

From the following information about a firm, find the firm's equilibrium output in terms of marginal cost and marginal revenue. Give reasons. Also, find profit at this output

Output (units) Total Revenue
(Rs)
Total Cost (Rs)
1 6 7
2 12 13
3 18 17
4 24 23
5 30 31
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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[6]16

A market for a product is in equilibrium. Demand for the product "decreases." Explain the chain of effects of this change till the market again reaches equilibrium. Use diagram

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[1]17

What are time deposits?

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[1]18

What is meant by inflationary gap?

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[1]19

Give the meaning of full employment. 

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[1]20

Define fiscal deficit

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[1]21

Define foreign exchange rate.

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[3]22

Define externalities. Give an example of negative externality. What is its impact on welfare?

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[3]23 | Attempt Any One
[3]23.1

Explain the ‘unit of accounts’ function of money. How has it solved the related problem created by barter?

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
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[3]23.2

Explain the 'standard of deferred payment' function of money. How has it solved the related problem created by barter?

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[3]24

Is the following a revenue receipt or a capital receipt in the context of government budget and why?

Tax receipts

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy

Is the following a revenue receipt or a capital receipt in the context of government budget and why?

Disinvestment

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[3]25

Distinguish between 'autonomous' and accommodating' Balance of Payments transactions.

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[3]26

The foreign exchange rate in India is on the rise recently. What impact is it likely to have on exports and how?

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[4]27 | Attempt Any One
[4]27.1

Explain "Banker to the Government" function of the Central Bank.

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]27.2

Explain bankers bank function of a Central bank.

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]28

Calculate Marginal Propensity to Consume from the following data about an economy

Which is an equilibrium:

National income = 2000

Autonomous Consumption expenditure = 200

Investment expenditure = 100

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[4]29

Tax rates on higher income group have been increased. Which economic value does it reflect? Explain.

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[6]30

Calculate 'Net National Product at Factor Cost' and 'Gross National Disposable Income' from the following:

    (Rs in Arab)
1 Social security contributions by employees 90
2 Wages and salaries 800
3 Net current transfers to abroad (-)30
4 Rent and royalty 300
5 Net factor income to abroad 50
6 Social security contributions by employers 100
7 Profit 500
8 Interest 400
9 Consumption of fixed capital 200
10 Net indirect tax 250
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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]31

How should the following be treated in estimating the national income of a country? You must give a reason for your answer.

Taking care of aged parents

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates

Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:

Payment of corporate tax by a firm

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates

How should the following be treated in estimating the national income of a country? You must give the reason for your answer

Expenditure on providing police services by the government

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]32 | Attempt Any One
[6]32.1

When is an economy in equilibrium?

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment

Explain with the help of Saving and Investment functions. Also, explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium. Use diagram

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[6]32.2

Given saving curve, derive consumption curve and state the steps in doing so. Use diagram.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply

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