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Book Keeping and Accountancy Model set 2 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Book Keeping and Accountancy [Model set 2 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: मार्च 2022
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[20]1
[5]1.A | Select the correct option and rewrite the sentence:
[1]1.A.1

Death is a compulsory ______.

Dissolution

Admission

Retirement

Winding-up

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
[1]1.A.2

Cost of goods sold __________.

Sales - Gross profit

Sales - Net Profit

Sales Proceeds

None of these

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
[1]1.A.3

The Indian Partnership Act is in force since _______.

1932

1881

1956

1984

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
[1]1.A.4

The closing balance of Receipts and Payments account usually represent _______.

Closing Stock

Cash and Bank Balance

Surplus

Deficit

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns [0.05] Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
[1]1.A.5

The Profit or Loss from revaluation on the retirement of a partner is shared by ______.

The remaining partners

All the partners

Only retiring partner

Bank

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
[5]1.B | Find odd one out :
[1]1.B.1

Find odd one.

Wages

Salary

Royalty

Import Duty

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.02] Partnership Final Accounts
[1]1.B.2

Find odd one:

Machinery

Furniture

Computers

Salaries

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
[1]1.B.3

Find the Odd one.

General reserve

Creditors

Machinery

Capital

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership
[1]1.B.4

Find the odd one.

Bills receivable

Bills Payable

Endorsement of bill

Cash memo

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
[1]1.B.5

Find the odd one.

Equity shares

Preferential shares

Debentures

Investment

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares [0.08] Company Accounts
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[5]1.C | Answer in one sentence only :
[1]1.C.1

Answer in one sentence only.

Why is Partnership Deed necessary?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
[1]1.C.2

Answer in one sentence only.

What is ‘Legacy’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
[1]1.C.3

What is the sacrifice ratio?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership
[1]1.C.4

Answer in one sentence only.

When is Realisation Account opened?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
[1]1.C.5

Answer in One Sentences.

How to view reports in tally?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Computer in Accounting
[5]1.D | State true or false with reason :
[1]1.D.1

State true or false with reason.

Financial Statement includes only Balance Sheet.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
[1]1.D.2

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

A deceased partner is not entitled to the Goodwill of the firm.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
[1]1.D.3

State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Retiring partner is not entitled to share in general reserve and accumulated profit.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
[1]1.D.4

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Not for Profit Concerns do not have profit motive.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns [0.05] Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
[1]1.D.5

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Adjustments are recorded in Partner's Current Account in Fixed Capital Method.

True 

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
[10]2
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[10]2.A

Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   40,000 Cash   40,000
Bill Payable   10,000 Sundry debtors   32,000
Bank Overdraft   11,000 Land & Building   16,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   20,000
Deep 60,000   Plant and machinery   30,000
Karan 20,000 80,000 Furniture   11,000
General Reserve   8,000      
    1,49,000     1,49,000

They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:

  1. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
  2. A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
  3. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
  4. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
  5. Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership
OR
[10]2.B

The Balance Sheet of Ram, Shyam, and Ghanshyam sharing profits and losses 3:2:1 respectively. Their position on 31-3-2019 were as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Capitals :   Bank 54,000
Ram 1,20,000 Debtors 90,000
Shyam 90,000 Building 60,000
Ghanshyam 60,000 Investment 1,50,000
Creditors 22,000    
Bills payable 12,000    
Loan 50,000    
  3,54,000   3,54,000

Ghanshyam retired on 1st April 2019 on the following terms.

1. Building and Investment to be appreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.

2. Provision for Doubtful Debts to be created at 5% on Debtors.

3. The provision of ₹ 3,000 be made in respect of Outstanding Salary.

4. Goodwill of the firm is valued at  ₹ 90,000 and partners decide that goodwill should be written back.

5. The amount payable to the Retiring partner be transferred to his Loan A/c.

Prepare : Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partners Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of New Firm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
[10]3
[10]3.A

Saiesh, Sumit, and Hemant were in partnership sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2:2:1. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March 2019 and their Balance Sheet on that date stood as;

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital:   Plant 1,20,000
Saiesh 90,000   Debtors 45,000
Sumit 60,000   Stock 75,000
Hemant 30,000 1,80,000    
Loan 12,000    
Sundry Creditors 9,000    
Bank Overdraft 39,000    
  2,40,000   2,40,000

It was agreed that;

  1. Saiesh to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.
  2. Plant realised ₹ 1,35,000.
  3. Stock realised ₹ 72,000.
  4. Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 45.

Show Realisation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/c and Bank A/c

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
OR
[10]3.B

Priyanka owed Meena ₹ 18,000, Priyanka accepted a bill drawn Meena for the amount at 4 months. Meena endorsed the same bill to Sagar. Before due date Priyanka approached Meena for renewal of bill. Meena agreed on condition that ₹ 6,000 be paid immediately together with interest on the remaining amount of 8 % p. a. for 3 months and Priyanka should accept a new bill for the balance amount. These arrangements were carried through. However, before the due date, Priyanka became insolvent and only 50 % of the amount could be recovered from her estate.

Give Journal Entries in the Books of Meena.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
[8]4
[8]4.A

Subhash Company Limited issues 2000 Equity shares of ₹100 each payable as ₹ 30 on application, ₹ 30 on allotment, ₹ 40 on first and final call. All the shares were subscribed and duly allotted. Company made all the calls. All cash was duly received except the first & final call on 100 equity shares. These shares were forfeited by company and were re-issued as fully paid for ₹75 per share.

Show the Journal entries in the books of Subhash Company Ltd.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares [0.08] Company Accounts
OR
[8]4.B

Explain sourcing of Accounting Software.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Computer in Accounting
[8]5
[8]5.A

The following is the Balance Sheet of Shikha, Divit and Naman, who were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1.

Balance sheet as on 31st March 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:     Investment   1,40,000
Shikha 80,000 2,20,000 Stock   48,000
Divit 60,000 Debtors 81,600 80,000
Naman 80,000 Less: R.D.D. 1,600
Creditors   48,000 Cash   12,000
Outstanding Salaries   12,000      
    2,80,000     2,80,000

Naman died on 1st July, 2020 and the following adjustment were made in the books of the firm:

(1) All debtors were considered as good and the Reserve for Doubtful Debts was no longer necessary.

(2) A contingent liability for compensation of ₹ 3,600 was to be provided.

(3) Investment worth ₹ 80,000 were taken over by the executor of Naman and the remaining investments were sold ₹ 60,000.

(4) Stock was revalued at ₹ 60,000.

(5) The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 40,000 and was to be shown in the books.

(6) The deceased partner's share in profit up to the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the preceding year's profit which was ₹ 32,000.

Prepare the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and the Balance Sheet of the new firm after the death of Naman.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
OR
[8]5.B

Following is the Balance Sheet of Mahi Traders for the year ended 31-3-2018 and 31-3-2019:

Liabilities 31-03-2018 (₹) 31-03-2019 (₹) Assets 31-03-2018 (₹) 31-03-2019 (₹)
Equity Share Capital 1,60,000 1,60,000 Fixed Assets 2,40,000 2,88,000
Pref. Shares Capital 40,000 40,000 Investment 40,000 40,000
Reserve and Surplus 40,000 48,000 Current Assets 1,20,000 96,000
Secured Loan 80,000 32,000      
Unsecured Loan 40,000 72,000      
Current Liabilities 40,000 72,000      
  4,00,000 4,24,000   4,00,000 4,24,000

Prepare Common Size Balance Sheet for the year 31-03-2018 and 31-03-2019

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
[12]6

Following is the Balance Sheet on 1st April 2019 and Receipts and Payments Accounts of M.J.Liabrary. You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as of that date.

Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital Fund 15,00,000 Furniture 1,00,000
Subscription Received in Advance 6,000 Books 13,01,000
Outstanding Expenses 4,000 Stock of Postage Stamps 1,000
    Investment in Shares 14,000
    Cash in Hand 94,000
  15,10,000   15,10,000

 

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 Cr.
Receipts Amount (₹) Payments Amount (₹)
To Balance b/d - Cash 94,000 By Salaries 48,000
To Members Subscription 3,60,000 By Purchase of postage Stamps 3,000
To Entrance fees 60,000 By Books (Purchased on 1-10-19) 2,00,000
To Hire of Lecture Hall 24,000 By Outstanding Expenses Paid 4,000
To Interest on Shares 10,000 By Investments in Fixed Deposits 1,00,000
To Life Members Fee 20,000 By Furniture (Purchases on 1-7-2019) 60,000
    By Printing and Stationery 12,000
    By Rent 36,000
    By Balance c/d - Cash 1,05,000
  5,68,000   5,68,000

Adjustments:

(1) Depreciation on Books at 10% p.a.

(2) Depreciation on Furniture at 10% p.a.

(3) 50% Entrance fees and whole amount of Life Membership Fees should be capitalised.

(4) Library had 2,000 members paying Subscription ₹ 200 each.

(5) The value of unused Postage Stamps was ₹ 400.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns [0.05] Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
[12]7

Kavya and Bhavya are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare: Trading and Profit and loss Account for the year ending and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Particulars Debit Amount (₹) Credit Amount (₹)
Capital:    
   Kavya   7,50,000
   Bhavya   5,00,000
Sundry Debtors 2,25,000  
Sundry Creditors   1,50,000
Rent (10 Months) 5,000  
Opening Stock 2,67,750  
Building 4,25,000  
Salaries 25,000  
Commission 400 475
Vehicles 1,85,000  
Sales   4,20,250
Purchases 3,20,250  
Wages 5,000  
Office Expenses 10,000  
Bank Overdraft   75,000
Goods Returns 2,750 1,750
Provident Fund Investment 4,00,000  
Cash in Hand 20,000  
Provident Fund Contribution 50,000  
Provident Fund   1,40,000
Cash at Bank 1,00,000  
Interest on P.F. Investment   21,000
Drawing:    
   Kavya 10,000  
   Bhavya 7,500  
Bad-debts 1,675  
R.D.D.   1,850
Total 20,60,325 20,60,325

Adjustments :

  1. Closing Stock ₹ 1,80,000.
  2. Outstanding wages ₹ 1,500 and Salaries ₹ 1,000
  3. Depreciate Vehicles @ 5% p.a.
  4. Write off Bad debts of ₹ 2,500 and provide for R.D.D at 5% Sundry Debtors.
  5. Bhavya withdrew Goods of ₹ 3,000 for her personal use.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.02] Partnership Final Accounts

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