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Geography Model set 2 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Model set 2 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: मार्च 2022
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw relevant diagrams/graphs where ever necessary.
  3. Use of colour pencil is allowed.
  4. Use of map stencil is allowed.
  5. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  6. Tie your supplement of map to your main Answer sheet.

[20]1 | Answer the sub-question as per given instructions :
[5]1.A | Complete the chain and rewrites in your answer paper :

Complete the chain.

Sr. No. A B C
1. Australia Dense equatorial forest Highest population
2. Amazon basin Coastal region Sparse population area
3. East America Desert High population 
4. India Permanently snow covered No residential population
5. Antarctica Monsoon climate Low density
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[5]1.B | Identify the correct correlation (A) Assertion (B) Reasoning :
[1]1.B.1

Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries.

Reason: Industries require ample amount of water.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.2

Assertion: Mining is developed in Chhota Nagpur plateau in India.

Reason: Chhota Nagpur plateau have large deposits of coal and iron ore.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.3

Assertion: Ocean water transport is the cheapest mode of transport.

Reason: 71% water is found on the earth surface.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[1]1.B.4

Assertion: The physical regions are based on physical factors.

Reason: Political regions are based on human factors.

Only Assertion is correct.

Only Reason is correct

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.B.5

Assertion: Nature of human geography is dynamic.

Reason: Branches of human geography are co-related to each other.

Only Assertion is correct

Only Reason is correct.

Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[5]1.C | Choose the correct option by identifying the correct correlation in given statements :
[1]1.C.1

Many governments support establishing zones or regions which are specially developed for industrial production. In India, they are called ______.

SEZ

transportation zone

market zone

commercial zone

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.C.2

Ideal location for fishing:

Rugged coasts, shallow seas, hot climate, growth of planktons

Shallow seas, confluence of warm and cold ocean currents, growth of planktons, cold climate 

Continental shelf, growth of planktons, good fishing skills, cold climate

Continental shelf, rugged coasts, growth of planktons, cold climate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[1]1.C.3

Trans-Australian railway ______.

Perth-Sydney

Perth-validivostock

Sydney-vancuvar

vancuvar-validivostock

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[1]1.C.4

A region decided on the basis of physical factors is ______.

functional region

physical region

formal region

political region

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[1]1.C.5

A branch of geography which studies various subjects of social sciences:

Economic geography

Physical geography

Human geography

Political geography

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[5]1.D | Identify the incorrect group or factor :
[1]1.D.1

Identify the correct group

Human factors affecting on the distribution of population:

Physical settings – water – climate – soil

Agriculture – urbanization – mining- transportation

Transportation – climate - agriculture – government policy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[1]1.D.2

Identify the incorrect factor

Effect of forests on the region:

Forest products

Hydroelectricity project

Paper industry

Furniture making

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
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[1]1.D.3

Identify the correct group

Agro based industries:

Sugar industries – textile industries – food processing industries – fruits and Vegetables processing industry

Based on agriculture – heavy industries – micro, small and medium industries – cottage industries

Trade – transportation – communication – other services

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[1]1.D.4

Identify the incorrect factor

Sub branch of human geography:

Bio geography 

Settlement geography

Population geography

Economic geography

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope
[1]1.D.5

Identify the incorrect factor

Comparatively less developed states in India:

Maharashtra

Himachal Pradesh

Uttarakhand

North eastern states

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[12]2 | Give geographical reasons : (Attempt Any FOUR)
[3]2.A

Give geographical reason

Secondary and tertiary activities increase in the 3rd stage of demographic transition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[3]2.B

Give geographical reasons. 

Factors like illiteracy, poverty affect the regional development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[3]2.C

Give geographical reason

Japan is leading in commercial fisheries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[3]2.D

Give geographical reason

What are the major factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]2.E

Give geographical reason

Less population is engaged in agriculture in developed countries

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]2.F

Give geographical reason.

Geographical diversity is responsible for trade to occur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[9]3 | Distinguish between : (Attempt Any THREE)
[3]3.A

Differentiate between

Internal migration and External migration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[3]3.B

Differentiate between

Isolated settlements and Fragmented settlements

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[3]3.C

Differentiate between

Animal husbandry and Fisheries

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.D

Differentiate between

Cottage industries and Ancillary industries

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]3.E

Differentiate between

Water transport and Air transport

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[11]4
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[6]4.A | Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with suitable Index : (Attempt Any SIX)

Show the following in the world map. Index is necessary

  1. Any one country in the third stage of population transition
  2. A country having dense population in North America 
  3. Madagaskar
  4. Lumbering in Africa
  5. New England – Industrial region
  6. Kochi to Tokyo – ocean route 
  7. Mining region of Australia
  8. Callao port
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Population : Part - 1
[5]4.B | Read the following Map/Graphs and answer the questions given below :

Observe the following graph and answer the question given below:

Question: 

  1. Which type of the graph shown above?
  2. In which age group male percentage is highest?
  3. In which age group female percentage is lowest? 
  4. Whose percentage is highest in 30-39 age group?
  5. In which age group female percentage is higher than male percentage?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Population : Part - 2
[12]5 | Write Short notes on : (Attempt Any THREE)
[4]5.A

Write short notes

Population growth and migration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Region and Regional Development
[4]5.B

Write a short note on plantation agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[4]5.C

Write short note

Tourism and gross domestic product of the country

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[4]5.D

Short note:

Footloose industries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[4]5.E

Differentiate between primary and secondary activities.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[8]6
[4]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

Read the following passage and answer the question given below

The word petroleum is derived from the original Latin words petra and olium. Petra means rock and oleum means oil. Petroleum is a mixture of several types of hydrocarbons.

The stratified rock in which the remains of marine microbial plant plankton (phytoplankton), algae and bacteria are found; such stratified rocks produce oil and natural gas. The remains of marine flora and fauna are stored at the bottom of the ocean, and silt accumulates and is buried beneath the silt layer. Due to the weight of the sludge and the heat generated from it, the organic matter deposited under the sludge is converted into droplets of fine oil. When the temperature of organic matter is reaches up to 120 degrees Celsius, then the organic matter is converted into oil particles. These oil particles penetrate into the microscopic pores of the rock and thus form rocks with a source of petroleum. Sandstones with high porosity are more likely to contain oil. It consists mainly of biofuels. The fuels currently in use include minerals such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and atoms.

  1. How the word petroleum is formed? 
  2. How rocks with petroleum sources are formed? 
  3. Which rock is more likely to contain oil? 
  4. What minerals are present in the fuel currently in use?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Primary Economic Activities
[4]6.B | Draw neat labeled diagrams : (Attempt Any TWO)
[2]6.B.1

Draw a diagram and label it.

Provision of infrastructure and stimulus

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Secondary Economic Activities
[2]6.B.2

Draw a diagram and label it.

Quaternary and quinary activities. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Tertiary Economic Activities
[2]6.B.3

Draw a diagram and label it.

Triangular pattern settlement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[8]7 | Answer the following questions in detail : (Attempt any ONE)
[8]7.A

Write answer in detail

What factors are responsible for development of various patterns in a settlement? Give examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Human Settlements and Land Use
[8]7.B

Discuss the relationship between Geography and other subjects.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Geography : Nature and Scope

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Geography with solutions 2021 - 2022

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