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Viraf J. Dalal solutions for New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 chapter 3 - Elements, Compounds and Mixtures [Latest edition]

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Viraf J. Dalal solutions for New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 chapter 3 - Elements, Compounds and Mixtures - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 3: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of CISCE Viraf J. Dalal for New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7.


ExerciseObjective Type Questions
Exercise

Viraf J. Dalal solutions for New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 3 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Exercise

Exercise | Q 1

Differentiate between the terms elements, compounds, and mixtures with suitable examples.

Exercise | Q 2.1

State which element exists in the highest percentage in earth’s crust.

Exercise | Q 2.2

State which element exists in the highest percentage in atmosphere.

Exercise | Q 2.3

State which element exists in the highest percentage in human body.

Exercise | Q 3

Elements are mainly classified into metals and non-metals. State six properties of metals which differ from non-metals.

Exercise | Q 4.01

State the type of element for the following:

potassium

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.01

Give the symbol of the following element:

Potassium

Exercise | Q 4.02

State the type of element for the following:

Carbon

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.02

Give the symbol of the following element:

Carbon

Exercise | Q 4.03

State the type of element for the following:

Oxygen

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.03

Give the symbol of the following element:

Oxygen

Exercise | Q 4.04

State the type of element for the following:

Mercury

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.04

Give the symbol of the following element:

Mercury

Exercise | Q 4.05

State the type of element for the following:

Fluorine

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.05

Give the symbol of the following element:

Fluorine

Exercise | Q 4.06

State the type of element for the following:

Neon

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.06

Give the symbol of the following element:

Neon

Exercise | Q 4.07

State the type of element for the following:

Sulphur

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.07

Give the symbol of the following element:

Sulphur [sulphide]

Exercise | Q 4.08

State the type of element for the following:

Zinc

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.08

Give the symbol of the following element:

Zinc

Exercise | Q 4.09

State the type of element for the following:

Boron

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.09

Give the symbol of the following element:

Boron

Exercise | Q 4.1

State the type of element for the following:

Copper

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.1

Give the symbol of the following element:

Copper

Exercise | Q 4.11

State the type of element for the following:

Calcium

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.11

Give the symbol of the following element:

Calcium

Exercise | Q 4.12

State the type of element for the following:

Xenon

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.12

Give the symbol of the following element:

Xenon

Exercise | Q 4.13

State the type of element for the following:

Arsenic

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.13

Give the symbol of the following element:

Arsenic

Exercise | Q 4.14

State the type of element for the following:

Chlorine

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.14

Give the symbol of the following element:

Chlorine [chloride]

Exercise | Q 4.15

State the type of element for the following:

Silicon

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.15

Give the symbol of the following element:

Silicon

Exercise | Q 4.16

State the type of element for the following:

Lead

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.16

Give the symbol of the following element:

Lead

Exercise | Q 4.17

State the type of element for the following:

Antimony

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.17

Give the symbol of the following element:

Antimony

Exercise | Q 4.18

State the type of element for the following:

Sodium

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.18

Give the symbol of the following element:

Sodium

Exercise | Q 4.19

State the type of element for the following:

Iodine

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.19

Give the symbol of the following element:

Iodine

Exercise | Q 4.2

State the type of element for the following:

Platinum

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.2

Give the symbol of the following element:

Platinum

Exercise | Q 4.21

State the type of element for the following:

Radon

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.21

Give the symbol of the following element:

Radon

Exercise | Q 4.22

State the type of element for the following:

Phosphorus

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.22

Give the symbol of the following element:

Phosphorus

Exercise | Q 4.23

State the type of element for the following:

Bromine

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.23

Give the symbol of the following element:

Bromine [bromide]

Exercise | Q 4.24

State the type of element for the following:

Aluminium

  • Metal

  • Non-metal

  • Metalloid

  • Noble gas

Exercise | Q 4.24

Give the symbol of the following element:

Aluminium

Exercise | Q 5.1

State what is meant by the term ‘activity series of metals’.

Exercise | Q 5.2

State the most reactive and the least reactive metal from the following – Zn, Ag, Na, Fe, Cu, Pb.

Exercise | Q 6

Give three reasons why – carbon dioxide is considered a compound, while carbon – an element.

Exercise | Q 7

State what information is provided by the formula of calcium hydroxide – Ca(OH)2

Exercise | Q 8

Four atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of carbon to give methane [CH4]. State the valency of carbon.

Exercise | Q 9.01

Write the radical of the following valency:

Sodium

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.01

Give the symbol of the following element:

Sodium

Exercise | Q 9.02

Write the radical of the following valency:

magnesium

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.02

Give the symbol of the following element:

Magnesium

Exercise | Q 9.03

Write the radical of the following valency:

Chlorine [Chloride]

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.03

Give the symbol of the following element:

Chlorine [chloride]

Exercise | Q 9.04

Write the radical of the following valency:

Nitrate

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.04

Give the symbol of the following element:

Nitrate

Exercise | Q 9.05

Write the radical of the following valency:

Sulphite

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.05

Give the symbol of the following element:

Sulphite

Exercise | Q 9.06

Write the radical of the following valency:

Aluminium

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.06

Give the symbol of the following element:

Aluminium

Exercise | Q 9.07

Write the radical of the following valency:

Oxygen

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.07

Give the symbol of the following element:

Oxygen

Exercise | Q 9.08

Write the radical of the following valency:

Bromine [Bromide]

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.08

Give the symbol of the following element:

Bromine [bromide]

Exercise | Q 9.09

Write the radical of the following valency:

Zinc

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.09

Give the symbol of the following element:

Zinc

Exercise | Q 9.1

Write the radical of the following valency:

Sulphur [Sulphide]

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.1

Give the symbol of the following element:

Sulphur [sulphide]

Exercise | Q 9.11

Write the radical of the following valency:

Sulphate

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.11

Give the symbol of the following element:

Sulphate

Exercise | Q 9.12

Write the radical of the following valency:

Hydroxide

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.12

Give the symbol of the following element:

Hydroxide

Exercise | Q 9.13

Write the radical of the following valency:

Calcium

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.13

Give the symbol of the following element:

Calcium

Exercise | Q 9.14

Write the radical of the following valency:

Carbonate

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.14

Give the symbol of the following element:

Carbonate

Exercise | Q 9.15

Write the radical of the following valency:

Potassium

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.15

Give the symbol of the following element:

Potassium

Exercise | Q 9.16

Write the radical of the following valency:

Phosphate

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.16

Give the symbol of the following element:

Phosphate

Exercise | Q 9.17

Write the radical of the following valency:

Iodine

  • 1+

  • 2+

  • 3+

  • 1−

  • 2−

  • 3−

Exercise | Q 9.17

Give the symbol of the following element:

Iodine

Exercise | Q 10.1

Write the chemical formula of the following:

magnesium oxide

Exercise | Q 10.2

Write the chemical formula of the following:

Sodium bromide

Exercise | Q 10.3

Write the chemical formula of the following:

calcium sulphide

Exercise | Q 10.4

Write the chemical formula of the following:

magnesium sulphate

Exercise | Q 10.5

Write the chemical formula of the following:

aluminium chloride

Exercise | Q 10.6

Write the chemical formula of the following:

zinc oxide

Exercise | Q 10.7

Write the chemical formula of the following:

calcium carbonate

Exercise | Q 11.1

Give the formula of the following acid:

Hydrochloric

Exercise | Q 11.2

Give the formula of the following acid:

Nitric

Exercise | Q 11.3

Give the formula of the following acid:

Sulphuric

Exercise | Q 11.4

Give the formula of the following acid:

Carbonic

Exercise | Q 12.1

Give the formula of the following gas:

Hydrogen chloride

Exercise | Q 12.2

Give the formula of the following gas:

Ammonia

Exercise | Q 12.3

Give the formula of the following gas:

Carbon monoxide

Exercise | Q 12.4

Give the formula of the following gas:

Nitric oxide

Exercise | Q 12.5

Give the formula of the following gas:

Nitrous oxide

Exercise | Q 12.6

Give the formula of the following gas:

Nitrogen dioxide

Exercise | Q 12.7

Give the formula of the following gas:

Nitrogen

Exercise | Q 12.8

Give the formula of the following gas:

Sulphur dioxide

Exercise | Q 13.1

Explain the term mixture.

Exercise | Q 13.2

Differentiate between a homogenous and a heterogeneous mixture with one example of each in the (a) solid-solid (b) solid-liquid If (c) liquid-liquid state of the mixture.

Exercise | Q 14

State four differences between – elements, compounds and mixtures with suitable examples.

Exercise | Q 15.1

State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.

a sublimable solid and a non-sublimable solid.

Exercise | Q 15.2

State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.

a liquid component from soluble impurities in the liquid component.

Exercise | Q 15.3

State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.

a lighter liquid from a heavier liquid.

Exercise | Q 15.4

State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.

a low boiling point liquid from a high boiling point liquid.

Exercise | Q 15.5

State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.

solid constituents in a liquid constituent by adsorption.

Exercise | Q 16.1

Naphthalene and sodium chloride

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Exercise | Q 16.2

Common salt from a solution of common salt in water

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Exercise | Q 16.3

Pure water from impure water

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Exercise | Q 16.4

Kerosene and water

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Exercise | Q 16.5

Methyl alcohol and water

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Exercise | Q 16.6

Dyes of an ink

  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Objective Type Questions

Viraf J. Dalal solutions for New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 3 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Objective Type Questions

Objective Type Questions | Q 1.1

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

An element present in the earth’s crust, atmosphere and the human body.

  • Chalk

  • Oxygen

  • Silicon

  • Bromine

  • Nitrous oxide

Objective Type Questions | Q 1.2

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

The chemical name for dinitrogen oxide [N20].

  • Chalk

  • Oxygen

  • Silicon

  • Bromine

  • Nitrous oxide

Objective Type Questions | Q 1.3

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

A compound containing carbon, oxygen and calcium.

  • Chalk

  • Oxygen

  • Silicon

  • Bromine

  • Nitrous oxide

Objective Type Questions | Q 1.4

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

A metalloid

  • Chalk

  • Oxygen

  • Silicon

  • Bromine

  • Nitrous oxide

Objective Type Questions | Q 1.5

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

A non-metal which exists in the liquid state.

  • Chalk

  • Oxygen

  • Silicon

  • Bromine

  • Nitrous oxide

Objective Type Questions | Q 2.1

Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket.

The least reactive metal.

  • magnesium

  • silver

  • copper

Objective Type Questions | Q 2.2

Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket.

The positively charged particle of an atom.

  • electron

  • proton

  • neturon

Objective Type Questions | Q 2.3

Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket.

The formula of caustic soda.

  • KOH

  • Ca(OH)

  • NaOH

Objective Type Questions | Q 2.4

Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket.

The ideal method to separate iodine and KCI.

  • sublimation

  • evaporation

  • distillation

Objective Type Questions | Q 2.5

Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket.

A homogenous mixture.

  • brass

  • dust in air

  • chalk and water

Objective Type Questions | Q 3

Match the ideal method of separation of components in a mixture in List I with the appropriate process in List II.

List I List II
1. Sand from a mixture of sand and water A: Separating funnel
2. kerosene from a mixture of kerosene water B: Sublimation
3. Alcohol from a mixture of methyl alcohol and water C: Filtration
4. Naphthalene from a mixture of naphthalene and lead chloride D: Distillation
5. Pure water from impure water E: Fractional distillation
Objective Type Questions | Q 4.1

Give a reason for the following statement:

If fractional distillation is carried out using a liquid-liquid mixture, one liquid will remain in the flask and the other will be collected in the receiver.

Objective Type Questions | Q 4.2

Give a reason for the following statement:

Evaporation of a common salt solution or seawater leaves behind common salt inside the evaporating dish after heating.

Objective Type Questions | Q 4.3

Give a reason for the following statement:

Components in a mixture are present in varying proportions and not in a fixed proportion.

Objective Type Questions | Q 4.4

Give a reason for the following statement:

Gunpowder is an example of a heterogenous mixture.

Objective Type Questions | Q 4.5

Give a reason for the following statement:

In chromatography the absorbent medium e.g. What man filter paper is known as the stationary phase.

Objective Type Questions | Q 5.1

Name the following:

The non-sublimable solid from a mixture of iodine and potassium nitrate.

Objective Type Questions | Q 5.2

Name the following:

The heavier liquid component from mercury and water.

Objective Type Questions | Q 5.3

Name the following:

The lower boiling point component from methyl alcohol and water.

Objective Type Questions | Q 5.4

Name the following:

The compound containing one atom of sulphur and two atoms of oxygen.

Objective Type Questions | Q 5.5

Name the following:

An acid whose formula is ‘H2CO3’.

Solutions for 3: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

ExerciseObjective Type Questions
Viraf J. Dalal solutions for New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 chapter 3 - Elements, Compounds and Mixtures - Shaalaa.com

Viraf J. Dalal solutions for New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 chapter 3 - Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Viraf J. Dalal solutions for Mathematics New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 CISCE 3 (Elements, Compounds and Mixtures) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Viraf J. Dalal textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 chapter 3 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures are Fractional Distillation Method, Centrifugation Method, Matter (Substance), Natural substances, Separation of Constituents of the Mixtures with More than Two Constituent, Pure Substances, Chromatography Method, Impure Substance, Elements, Types of Element: Metals, Types of Element: Non-metal, Type of Element: Metalloid, Type of Elements: Noble Or Inert Gases, Symbols Used to Represent Atoms of Different Elements, Compound, Mixture, Types of Mixtures, Differences Between Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures, Formation of Mixtures, Separation of Mixtures, Methods of Separation, Winnowing Method, Handpicking Method, Magnetic Separation Method, Gravitation Method, Sublimation Method, Solvent Extraction (Using a Separating Funnel Method), Sedimentation Method, Decantation Method, Filtration Method, Evaporation Method, Crystallisation Method, Simple Distillation Method.

Using Viraf J. Dalal New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 solutions Elements, Compounds and Mixtures exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Viraf J. Dalal Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 students prefer Viraf J. Dalal Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 3, Elements, Compounds and Mixtures New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 additional questions for Mathematics New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7 CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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