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A beam of α, β and γ rays is travelling through a certain region in space. - Physics

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Question

A beam of α, β and γ rays is travelling through a certain region in space.

  1. Arrange them in ascending order of ionising power.
  2. Which of the above will pass undeviated if subjected to an electric field?
  3. With respect to your answer to part (b) above, what will be the change in the nucleus of an atom after such a ray is emitted.
Answer in Brief

Solution

  1. γ < β < α
  2. γ rays pass undeviated if subjected to an electric field.
  3. The nucleus of the atom has no change in the mass number and atomic number during γ emission. So, the γ rays take no mass and no electrical charge from the nucleus.
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Radioactivity as Emission of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiations
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2021-2022 (April) Set 1
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