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A Bullet of Mass 25 G Has a Velocity of 600 Ms-1. What is the Kinetic Energy of the Bullet? If It Penetrates 50 Cm into a Target, Find the Resistive Force Offered by the Target. - Physics

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Question

A bullet of mass 25 g has a velocity of 600 ms-1. What is the kinetic energy of the bullet? If it penetrates 50 cm into a target, find the resistive force offered by the target.
Numerical

Solution

Given, mass m = 25g = `25/1000  "kg" = 1/40  "kg"`

initial velocity u = 600 m/s

final velocity v = 0 m/s

Distance traveled, s = 50 cm = 0.5m 

Now, K.E of the bullet = `1/2` mu2 = `1/2 (1/40) (600)`2

or, K.E = 4500 J

let F be the resistive force

According to work energy theorem,

work done = change in K.E

or, work done = `1/2` m(v-u)2 = `1/2 (1/40)` (0 - 600)= -4500 J

Also, we know that: work done = force x displacement

`therefore` -4500 = F x 0.5

or, F = `-4500/0.5` = -9000 N

Hence, the resistive force is 9000 N.

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Chapter 1: Force, Work, Energy and Power - Exercise 5 [Page 60]

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Frank Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 1 Force, Work, Energy and Power
Exercise 5 | Q 5 | Page 60

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