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Question
A company had Current Assets of ₹4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹2,00,000. Afterwards it purchased goods for ₹30,000 on credit. Calculate Current Ratio after the purchase.
Solution
Current Assets = Rs 4,50,000
Current Liabilities = Rs 2,00,000
Purchase of Goods on Credit for Rs 30,000 will have two effects:
1. Increase Stock by Rs 30,000, Current Assets will thereby increase to Rs 4,80,000 (Rs 4,50,000 + Rs 30,000)
2. Increase Creditors by Rs 30,000 and therefore Current Liabilities will now be Rs 2,30,000 (Rs 2,00,000 + Rs 30,000)
`"Current Ratio" = "Current Assets"/ "Current liability" = 480000/230000 = 2.08 : 1`
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Long Answer Question
How would you study the solvency position of the firm?
A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.
State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each of the following transactions if Current Ratio is 2:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Bills Payable discharged.
(c) Bills Receivable endorsed to a creditor.
(d) Payment of final Dividend already declared.
(e) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
(g) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(h) Sale of Fixed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹45,000.
(i) Sale of FIxed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹60,000.
Assuming That the Debt to Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) Decrease; (iii) Not alter Debt to Equity Ratio:
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Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ |
Particulars |
₹
|
||
| Total Assets | 15,00,000 | Bills Payable | 60,000 | ||
| Total Debts | 12,00,000 | Bank Overdraft | 50,000 | ||
| Creditors | 90,000 |
Outstanding Expenses |
20,000 |
||
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Opening Inventory is ₹50,000; Purchases ₹3,90,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹6,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%.
Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information:
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| Information: | ₹ | ₹ | |||
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| (b) Credit Sales | 20,00,000 | 6% Debentures | 3,00,000 | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 35,00,000 | 9% Loan from Bank | 7,00,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 8,00,000 | Debentures Redemption Reserve | 3,00,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 4,00,000 | Closing Inventory | 1,00,000 |
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