English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

A low level of expression of lac operon occurs at all the time. Justify the statement. - Zoology

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A low level of expression of lac operon occurs at all the time. Justify the statement.

Short Note

Solution

One of the enzyme synthesized by lac operon is permease which is involved in the transport of lactose into the cells. If the lac operon gets inactivated, permease is not synthesized hence lactose cannot enter the cell. Lactose acts as a inducer, binding to the repressor protein and switch on the operator to initiate gene expression.

shaalaa.com
Regulation of Gene Expression
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Molecular Genetics - Evaluation [Page 89]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 5 Molecular Genetics
Evaluation | Q 23. | Page 89
Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 5 Molecular Genetics
Evaluation | Q 23. | Page 86

RELATED QUESTIONS

In E.coli, three enzymes β- galactosidase, permease and transacetylase are produced in the presence of lactose. Explain why the enzymes are not synthesized in the absence of lactose.


Distinguish between structural gene, regulatory gene and operator gene.


______ refers to the phenomenon by which a set of genes are switched on when there is necessity to metabolise a new substrate.


Identify the process described in the following paragraph.

Repressible regulation of gene is seen when the end product of a biosyntbetic pathway like amino acid, is provided in the medium. At this time, internal biosynthesis of amino acid stops. It is negative control so the metabolite (amino acid) turns off a set of genes involved in producing that metabolite.


Which of the following factors regulate gene expression?


Which of the following is not a level at which gene expression can be regulated in eukaryotes?


Genes that are involved in turning on or off the transcription of a set of structural genes are called ______.


Which of the following statements is correct about the role of regulatory proteins in transcription in prokaryotes?


Sometimes cattle or even human beings give birth to their young ones that are having extremely different sets of organs like limbs/position of eye(s) etc. Comment.


The gene which codes for enzyme β-galactosidase ______.


The image below shows the result of plating bacteria in a chromogenic medium after incorporating the gene of interest in the plasmid. Some plates had blue colonies; some plates had white colonies. A single bacterium extracted from Plate I, II, and III is shown below:

 

On the basis of your observations:

  1. Identify the plate(s) which is/are white. Give a reason.
  2. Identify the plate(s) which is/are blue. Give a reason.

Name the enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of the primary transcript.


List the changes that the primary transcript undergoes to become functional mRNA.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×