English

A monochromatic ray of light is incident on an equilateral prism placed at minimum deviation position with an angle of incidence 45° as shown in the diagram? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A monochromatic ray of light is incident on an equilateral prism placed at minimum deviation position with an angle of incidence 45° as shown in the diagram?

  1. Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray PQ.
  2. State two factors on which the angle of deviation depends.
Answer in Brief
Diagram

Solution


  1. Factors on which the angle of deviation depends are:
    1. Angle of incidence (i).
    2. Material of the prism (μ).
    3. Angle of the prism.
    4. the colour or wavelength (λ) of light used.
    5. refractive index.
shaalaa.com
Refraction of Light Through a Prism
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2023-2024 (February) Official

RELATED QUESTIONS

Define the term angle of deviation.


Write a relation for the angle of deviation (δ) for a ray of light passing through an equilateral prism in terms of the angle of incidence (i1) angle of emergence (i2) and angle of the prism (A). 


A light ray of yellow colour is incident on an equilateral glass prism at an angel of incidence equal to 48° and suffers minimum deviation by an angle of 36°.

  1. What will be the angle of emergence?
  2. If the angle of incidence is changes to (a) 30°, (b) 60°, state whether the angle of deviation will be equal to, less than or more than 36°?

What do you mean by dispersion?

What should be the angle of incidence for a ray of light which suffers a minimum deviation of 36° through an equilateral prism?

[Hint: A = 60°, i = (A + δmin)/2]


Assertion: The light emerges from a parallel-sided glass slab in a direction perpendicular to that in which enters the glass slab.

Reason: The perpendicular distance between the original path of the incident ray and the emergent ray coming out of the glass slab is called lateral displacement of the emergent ray of light.


In an experiment to trace the path of a ray of light through a glass prism for different values of angle of incidence a student would find that the emergent ray:


Draw a ray diagram showing the dispersion through a prism when a narrow beam of white light is incident on one of its refracting surfaces. Also indicate the order of the colours of the spectrum obtained.


Explain the phenomenon of dispersion of white light through a glass prism, using suitable ray diagram.


The angle between two plane rectangular refracting surfaces of a prism is called as


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×