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A Number is Selected at Random from the Numbers 1 to 30. the Probability that It is a Prime Number is - Mathematics

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Question

A number is selected at random from the numbers 1 to 30. The probability that it is a prime number is

Options

  • \[\frac{2}{3}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{6}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{3}\]

  • \[\frac{11}{30}\]

MCQ

Solution

Total number of outcomes = 30
The prime numbers from 1 to 30 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23 and 29.
So, the favourable number of outcomes are 10.
∴ P(selected number is a prime number) =\[\frac{\text{ Favourable number of outcomes }}{\text{ Total number of outcomes }} = \frac{10}{30} = \frac{1}{3}\]

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Chapter 16: Probability - Exercise 16.4 [Page 37]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 16 Probability
Exercise 16.4 | Q 27 | Page 37

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