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A Rowland ring of mean radius 15 cm has 3500 turns of wire wound on a ferromagnetic core of relative permeability 800. What is the magnetic field B in the core for a magnetising current of 1.2 A? - Physics

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Question

A Rowland ring of mean radius 15 cm has 3500 turns of wire wound on a ferromagnetic core of relative permeability 800. What is the magnetic field B in the core for a magnetising current of 1.2 A?

Numerical

Solution

Mean radius of a Rowland ring, r = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Number of turns on a ferromagnetic core, N = 3500

Relative permeability of the core material, μr = 800

Magnetising current, I = 1.2 A

The magnetic field is given by the relation:

B = `(μ_"r"μ_0"IN")/(2π"r")`

Where,

μ0 = Permeability of free space = 4π × 10−7 T mA−1

B = `(800 xx 4π xx 10^-7 xx 1.2 xx 3500)/(2π xx 0.15)`

= 4.48 T

Therefore, the magnetic field in the core is 4.48 T.

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Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter - Exercise [Page 203]

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NCERT Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
Exercise | Q 5.24 | Page 203
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