मराठी

A Rowland ring of mean radius 15 cm has 3500 turns of wire wound on a ferromagnetic core of relative permeability 800. What is the magnetic field B in the core for a magnetising current of 1.2 A? - Physics

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प्रश्न

A Rowland ring of mean radius 15 cm has 3500 turns of wire wound on a ferromagnetic core of relative permeability 800. What is the magnetic field B in the core for a magnetising current of 1.2 A?

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Mean radius of a Rowland ring, r = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Number of turns on a ferromagnetic core, N = 3500

Relative permeability of the core material, μr = 800

Magnetising current, I = 1.2 A

The magnetic field is given by the relation:

B = `(μ_"r"μ_0"IN")/(2π"r")`

Where,

μ0 = Permeability of free space = 4π × 10−7 T mA−1

B = `(800 xx 4π xx 10^-7 xx 1.2 xx 3500)/(2π xx 0.15)`

= 4.48 T

Therefore, the magnetic field in the core is 4.48 T.

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पाठ 5: Magnetism and Matter - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०३]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Magnetism and Matter
Exercise | Q 5.24 | पृष्ठ २०३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in brief.

Discuss the Curie law for paramagnetic material.


A paramagnetic gas has 2.0 × 1026 atoms/m with atomic magnetic dipole moment of 1.5 × 10−23 A m2 each. The gas is at 27°C.

  1. Find the maximum magnetization intensity of this sample.
  2. If the gas in this problem is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 3 T, is it possible to achieve saturation magnetization? Why?

Magnetic field lines are always nearly normal to the surface of a ferromagnet at every point. (This fact is analogous to the static electric field lines being normal to the surface of a conductor at every point.) Why?


S is the surface of a lump of magnetic material.

  1. Lines of B are necessarily continuous across S.
  2. Some lines of B must be discontinuous across S.
  3. Lines of H are necessarily continuous across S.
  4. Lines of H cannot all be continuous across S.

A long solenoid has 1000 turns per metre and carries a current of 1 A. It has a soft iron core of µr = 1000. The core is heated beyond the Curie temperature, Tc.

  1. The H field in the solenoid is (nearly) unchanged but the B field decreases drastically.
  2. The H and B fields in the solenoid are nearly unchanged.
  3. The magnetisation in the core reverses direction.
  4. The magnetisation in the core diminishes by a factor of about 108.

A uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown in figure when two specimens A and B are placed in it.

(a) (b)
  1. Identify the specimen A and B.
  2. How is the magnetic susceptibility of specimen A different from that of specimen B?

Magnetic susceptibility for a paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials is respectively ______.


  • Assertion (A): Diamagnetic substances exhibit magnetism.
  • Reason (R): Diamagnetic materials do not have a permanent magnetic dipole moment.

The relative magnetic permeability of a substance X is slightly less than unity and that of substance Y is slightly more than unity, then ______.


Explain ferromagnetism on the basis of the domain theory.


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