Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A thin converging lens of focal length 5cm is used as a simple microscope. Calculate its magnifying power when image formed lies at:
- Infinity.
- Least distance of distinct vision (D = 25 cm).
Solution
(a) At infinity,
M = `"D"/"f"`
M = `(25 "cm")/(5 "cm")`
M = 5
(b) At least distance of distinct vision
M = 1 + `"D"/"f"`
M = 1 + 5
M = 6
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Magnifying power of a simple microscope is inversely proportional to the focal length of the lens. What then stops us from using a convex lens of smaller and smaller focal length and achieving greater and greater magnifying power?
When viewing through a compound microscope, our eyes should be positioned not on the eyepiece but a short distance away from it for best viewing. Why? How much should be that short distance between the eye and eyepiece?
You are given the following three lenses. Which two lenses will you use as an eyepiece and as an objective to construct a compound microscope?
Lenses | Power (D) | Aperture (cm) |
L1 | 3 | 8 |
L2 | 6 | 1 |
L3 | 10 | 1 |
A compound microscope has an objective of focal length 1.25 cm and eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. A small object is kept at 2.5 cm from the objective. If the final image formed is at infinity, find the distance between the objective and the eyepiece ?
A compound microscope uses an objective lens of focal length 4 cm and eyepiece lens of focal length 10 cm. An object is placed at 6 cm from the objective lens. Calculate the magnifying power of the compound microscope. Also calculate the length of the microscope.
A simple microscope is rated 5 X for a normal relaxed eye. What will be its magnifying power for a relaxed farsighted eye whose near point is 40 cm?
An eye can distinguish between two points of an object if they are separated by more than 0.22 mm when the object is placed at 25 cm from the eye. The object is now seen by a compound microscope having a 20 D objective and 10 D eyepiece separated by a distance of 20 cm. The final image is formed at 25 cm from the eye. What is the minimum separation between two points of the object which can now be distinguished?
A convex lens of a focal length 5 cm is used as a simple microscope. Where should an object be placed so that the image formed by it lies at the least distance of distinct vision (D = 25 cm)?
On increasing the focal length of the objective, the magnifying power ______.
In a compound microscope an object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective of focal length 1.25 cm. If the eye-piece has a focal length of 5 cm and the final image is formed at the near point, find the magnifying power of the microscope.