English

Amalendu and Sameer share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2 respectively Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 was as under. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Amalendu and Sameer share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2 respectively Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 was as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 10,000 Cash at bank 12,000
Amlendu capital 60,000 Sundry debtors 24,000
Sameer capital 40,000 Land & Building 50,000
General reserve 20,000 Stock 16,000
    Plant and machinery 20,000
    Furniture & fixture 8,000
  1,30,000   1,30,000

On 1st April 2017, they admit Paresh into partnership. The term being that:

  1. He shall pay ₹16,000 as his share of Goodwill 50% amount of Goodwill shall be withdrawn by the old partners.
  2. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits.
  3. For the purpose of Paresh’s admission, it was agreed that the assets would be revalued as follows.

A) Land and Building is to be valued at ₹ 60,000
B) Plant and Machinery to be valued at ₹ 16,000
C) Stock valued at ₹ 20,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 4,000.
D) A Provision of 5% on Debtors would be made for Doubtful Debts.

Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the Books of a New Firm.

Journal Entry
Ledger

Solution

 In the books of Partnership Firm
Journal Entries
Date Particulars   L.F Debit
(₹)
Credit
(₹)
2017 April 1

General Reserve A/c 

Dr.   20,000  

To Amalendu’s Capital A/c

      12,000

To Sameer’s Capital A/c

      8,000

 (Being general reserve distributed among old partners)

       
 

Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c 

Dr.   9,200  

To Plant and Machinery A/c

      4,000

To Furniture & Fixture A/c

      4,000

To R.D.D. A/c

        1,200

(Being decrease in the value of assets and reserve for doubtful debts.)

       
 

Land and Building A/c 

Dr.   10,000  

Stock A/c

Dr.   4,000  

To Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c

      14,000

(Being appreciation in the value of assets)

       
 

Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c  

Dr.   4,800  

To Amalendu’s Capital A/c

      2,880

To Sameer’s Capital A/c

      1,920

(Being profit on revaluation distributed in profit sharing ratio)

       
 

Cash / Bank A/c  

Dr.   20,000  

To Paresh’s Capital A/c

      20,000

(Being amount brought in for capital by Paresh)

       
 

Cash / Bank A/c 

Dr.   16,000  

To Goodwill A/c

      16,000

(Being amount brought in for goodwill by Paresh)

       
  Goodwill A/c Dr.   16,000  
To Amalendu’s Capital A/c       9,600
To Sameer’s Capital A/c       6,400
(Being goodwill distributed among old partners)         
 

Amalendu’s Capital A/c

Dr.   4,800   

Sameer’s Capital A/c

Dr.   3,200  

To Bank A/c

      8,000

(Being half of the goodwill amount withdrawn by old partners)

       
 

 

    108,000 108,000

Working Notes :

Dr. Goodwill A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Amalendu’s Capital A/c 9,600 By Cash/ Bank A/c 16,000
To Sameer’s Capital A/c 6,400    
  16,000   16,000

 

Dr Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c Cr
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Plant and Machinery A/c   4,000 By Land & Building A/c   10,000
To Furniture and Fixture A/c   4,000 By Stock A/c   4,000
To R.D.D. Debts A/c   1,200      
To Profit on Revaluation Transferred to Partners’          
Capital A/cs :          

Amalendu

2,880

       

Sameer

1,920

4,800      
    14,000     14,000
shaalaa.com
Admission of a Partner - Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) - Exercise 3.2 (Practical Problems) [Page 161]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Exercise 3.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 2. | Page 161

RELATED QUESTIONS

Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital A/c   Cash at Bank 4,000
Anil 24,000 Debtors 15,000
Sunil 16,000 Stock 23,500
Trade Creditors 26,000 Furniture 5,000
Anil’s Loan A/c 6,500 Building 25,000
  72,500   72,500

On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.

Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?


Kalpana and Kanika were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2013 they admitted Karuna as a new partners for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. The Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013, was as follows:

 Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013

                     Liabilities

Amount

Rs

        Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals

 

Land and Building

2,10,000

Kalpana

4,80,000

 

Plant

2,70,000

Kanika

2,10,000

6,90,000

Stock

2,10,000

General Reserve

60,000

Debtors

1,32,000

 

Workmen’s Compensation Fund

1,00,000

Less: Provision

–12,000

1,20,000

Creditors

90,000

Cash

1,30,000

 

 

 

 

 

9,40,000

 

9,40,000

 

 

 

 

It was agreed that
(i) the value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
(ii) the value of plant be increased by Rs 60,000.
(iii) Karuna will bring Rs 80,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(iv) the liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 60,000.
(v) Karuna will bring in cash as capital to the extent of `1/5`th share of the total capital of the new firm.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm. 


The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.


Answer in one sentence only.

What is revaluation account?


Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.

Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.


State 'True' or 'False'.

The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.


If the asset is taken over by the partner ______ account is debited.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

An account that is debited when the partner takes over the asset.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

Profit and Loss Account balance appearing on the liability side of the Balance Sheet.


Find the Odd one.


Find the Odd one.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.


Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika


What does the excess of debit over credits in the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account indicate?


Complete the following Table:

Normal Profit = __________ `xx "NRR"/ 100`


The stock showed in Balance Sheet → Stock undervalued by 20% → Cost of Stock

₹1,60,000  → __________→ __________


Vikram and Pradnya share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 1,05,000 Cash 7,500
Capitals:   Land & Building 37,500
Vikram 75,000 Plant 45,000
Pradnya 75,000 Furniture 3,000
    Stock 75,000
    Debtors 87,000
  2,55,000   2,55,000

They agreed to admit Avani as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

  1. Avani shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
  2. He shall bring ₹ 37,500 as his capital and ₹ 30,000 as his share of goodwill.
  3. Land and building to be valued at ₹ 45,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%.
  4. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the Sundry Debtors.
  5. Stocks to be valued ₹ 82,500.

The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Capital Accounts, and New Balance Sheet.


Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   40,000 Cash   40,000
Bill Payable   10,000 Sundry debtors   32,000
Bank Overdraft   11,000 Land & Building   16,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   20,000
Deep 60,000   Plant and machinery   30,000
Karan 20,000 80,000 Furniture   11,000
General Reserve   8,000      
    1,49,000     1,49,000

They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:

  1. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
  2. A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
  3. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
  4. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
  5. Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.


Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹) Assets Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹)
Sundry Creditors 90,000 90,000 Cash in Bank   62,000
Capitals:     Debtors 31,000  
Vrushali 45,000 75,000 Less: R.D.D 1,000 30,000
Leena 30,000   Building   55,000
General Reserves   18,000 Machinery   24,000
      Bills Receivable   12,000
    1,83,000     1,83,000

They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000

2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%

3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.

4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.


Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under

Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 1,40,000 Cash 110,000
Capital:   Land and Building 50,000
Amit 100,000 Plant 60,000
Baban 100,000 Furniture 4,000
    Stock 100,000
    Debtors 16,000
  3,40,000   3,40,000

They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.

2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.

4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%

5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.

6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.

Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.


Revaluation A/c is a _________.


On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.


State whether the following will be debited or credited in the revaluation account.

  1. Depreciation on assets
  2. Unrecorded liability
  3. Provision for outstanding expenses
  4. Appreciation of assets

What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?


Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from 1st April 2017, Vanmathi is admitted into the partnership and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The following adjustments are to be made.

  1. Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000.
  2. Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000, furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
  3. Provide for an outstanding liability of ₹ 500.

Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.


Seenu and Siva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. In view of Kowsalya admission, they decided

  1. To increase the value of building by ₹ 40,000.
  2. To bring into record investments at ₹ 10,000, which have not so far been brought into account.
  3. To decrease the value of machinery by ₹ 14,000 and furniture by ₹ 12,000.
  4. To write off sundry creditors by ₹ 16,000.

Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.


Sai and Shankar are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. The firm’s balance sheet as on 31st December, 2017, was as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Building   34,000
Sai 48,000   Furniture   6,000
Shankar 40,000 88,000 Investment   20,000
Creditors   37,000 Debtors 40,000  
Outstanding wages   8,000 Less: Provision for bad debts 3,000 37,000
      Bills receivable   12,000
      Stock   16,000
      Bank   8,000
    1,33,000     1,33,000

On 31st December, 2017 Shanmugam was admitted into the partnership for 1/4 share of profit with ₹ 12,000 as capital subject to the following adjustments.

  1. Furniture is to be revalued at ₹ 5,000 and building is to be revalued at ₹ 50,000.
  2. Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 5,500
  3. An unrecorded investment of ₹ 6,000 is to be brought into account
  4. An unrecorded liability ₹ 2,500 has to be recorded now.

Pass journal entries and prepare the Revaluation Account and capital account of partners after admission.


Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Computer 40,000
Anbu 4,00,000   Motor car 1,60,000
Shankar 3,00,000 7,00,000 Stock 4,00,000
Profit and loss   1,20,000 Debtors 3,60,000
Creditors   1,20,000 Bank 40,000
Workmen compensation fund   60,000    
    10,00,000   10,00,000

Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:

  1. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
  2. Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
  3. Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
  4. Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
  5. Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.

Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.


At the time of admission of a partner, what will be the effect of the following information?

Balance in Workmen compensation reserve ₹40,000. Claim for workmen compensation ₹45,000.


What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?


A revaluation account is operated to find out the gain or loss at the time of ______


Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:


Which account will be prepared to record the adjusting amount of assets and liabilities?


Karan and Saran are partners in a partnership. They admitted Mohit as a new partner for `1/4`th share in profits.

Balance Sheet [Extract]
Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Creditors 25,000    

If 5% of creditors are not likely to claim their dues, what amount of creditors will be shown in the Balance Sheet on Mohit's admission?


If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:


Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a partner if there is any General Reserve, Reserve Fund or the balance of Profit & Loss Account appearing in the balance sheet, it should be transferred to old partners' capital/current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio.

Reason (R): The General reserve, Reserve Fund or the Balance of Profit and Loss Account are the result of the past profits when the new partner was not admitted.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Mukesh and Anil sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2 as on 31st March, 2019.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:     Building   72,000
Mukesh 80,000 1,80,000 Plant & Machinery   60,000
Anil 1,00,000 Stock   48,000
Sundry Creditors   60,000 Debtors 42,000 40,000
Bills Payable   10,000 Less: RDD 2,000
      Bank   20,000
      Furniture   10,000
    2,50,000     2,50,000

On 1st April, 2019 Neeta is admitted on the following terms:

  1. She will pay ₹ 1,00,000 of her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her share of Goodwill.
  2. The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
  3. The assets are to be revalued as under: Building ₹ 1,00,000, Plant & Machinery ₹ 48,000.
  4. RDD to be increased up to ₹ 4,000.
  5. The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
  6. Sundry creditors should be revalued at ₹ 66,000.

Give Revaluation Account, Capitals Accounts and Balance Sheet of New firm.


Radhika and Vijay were in Partnership Sharing profits & Losses in proportion of 3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:     Premises 2,80,000
Radhika 2,00,000 3,20,000 Furniture and Fixture 22,800
Vijay 1,20,000 Stock 54,000
Current A/cs:      Debtors 18,200
Radhika 2,400 5,200 Cash at bank 2,200
Vijay 2,800    
Loan from Omkar Balu   40,000    
Creditors   12,000    
    3,77,200   3,77,200

On 1st April, 2019 Omkar was admitted to the firm on the following terms:

  1. Premises were to be valued at ₹ 3,40,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 20,800. A provision for Bad debts on 2,000 was to be made. Stock should be revalued at ₹ 58,000.
  2. Omkar Should bring in ₹ 80,000 as Capital and ₹ 20,000 as his share of goodwill and it was retained in the business and he should be given one-fourth share in the future profits.
  3. The Loan from Omkar Balu was repaid through NEFT.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Current Accounts and Balance sheet of the New firm.


The following is the Balance sheet of partners Aditya and Chaitanya on 31st March, 2019 they share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2:

Balance sheet as on 31st march 2019

Liabilities

Amount ₹

Assets  Amount ₹
Creditors 60,000 Building 30,000
Capital Accounts:   Furniture 1,800
Aditya 42,000 Machinery 42,000
Chaitanya 42,000 Stock 24,600
Current Accounts:   Debtors 54,000
Aditya 7,500 Cash 6,000
Chaitanya 6,900    
  1,58,400   1,58,400

Adjustments:

They admitted Sachin into partnership on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:

  1. Building to be valued at ₹ 36,000, machinery and furniture to be reduced by 10%.
  2. Sachin should pay ₹ 6,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
  3. A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
  4. He should bring ₹ 18,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profit.
  5. Stock is to be taken at the value of ₹ 30,000.

Prepare:

  1. Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
  2. Partners’ Current Account.
  3. Balance Sheet of the New Firm.

Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2022. New profit sharing ratio among Indu, Vijay, Pawan and Subhash will be 3: 3: 2: 2. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 is given below:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Investment
Fluctuation Reserve
80,000 Investment (Market
Value ₹ 80,000)
90,000

Which of the following is the correct accounting treatment of 'investment fluctuation reserve' at the time of Subhash's admission?


A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Workmen Compensation Reserve 65,000    

At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:


X and Y are partners in a firm with capital of ₹ 18,000 and ₹ 20,000. Z brings ₹ 10,000 for his share of goodwill and he is required to bring proportionate capital for 1/3rd share in profits. The capital contribution of Z will be ______.


The following is the Balance Sheet of Vivaan and Vihaan sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 as on 31 March, 2023.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:   Building   1,08,000
Vivaan 1,20,000 Plant and Machinery   90,000
Vihaan 1,50,000 Stock   72,000
Sundry Creditors 90,000 Debtors 63,000 60,000
Bank Overdraft 15,000 Less: R.D .D. 3,000
    Bank   30,000
    Investments   15,000
  3,75,000     3,75,000

On 1-4-2023, Prihaan is admitted on the following terms:

(1) He is to pay ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital and ₹ 60,000 as his share of Goodwill.

(2) The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.

(3) The assets are to be revalued as under:
Building ₹ 1,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 72,000.

(4) R.D.D. to be increased up to ₹ 6,000

(5) The old partners decided to keep half of the amount of goodwill in the business.

(6) Sundry creditors are to be revalued at ₹ 99,000.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of new [um.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×