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An electron of charge 'e' is revolving in a fixed orbit of radius 'r' with frequency 'f'. Its magnetic dipole moment is ____________. -

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Question

An electron of charge 'e' is revolving in a fixed orbit of radius 'r' with frequency 'f'. Its magnetic dipole moment is ____________.

Options

  • `pi^2 "efr"`

  • `pi "efr"^2`

  • `pi "efr"`

  • `pi^2 "efr"^2`

MCQ
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Solution

An electron of charge 'e' is revolving in a fixed orbit of radius 'r' with frequency 'f'. Its magnetic dipole moment is `pi "efr"^2`.

Explanation:

Magnetic dipole moment M = IA.

For a revolving electron I = ef and A = `pi"r"^2`

`therefore "M" = pi"efr"^2`

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Origin of Magnetism in Materials
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