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Answer in 100-150 Words Discuss the Role of the Begums of Bhopal in Preserving the Stupa at Sanchi. - History

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Question

Answer in 100-150 words

Discuss the role of the begums of Bhopal in preserving the stupa at Sanchi.

Short Note

Solution

Begums of Bhopal made a great contribution to the preservation of the Stupa of Sanchi. Following are the major contribution made by them.

(a) Shahejahan Begum and her successor Sultan Jahan Begum of Bhopal were the rulers of Bhopal, who made generous grants to the preservation of the Stupa of Sanchi.

(b) A museum was built near the stupa and it was built mainly on the financial support of Begum Sultan Jahan Begum.

(c) The support to preserve the stupa came from the Europeans also.

(d) French and British both took the plaster cast copies of the pillars of the stupas to be displayed in the museums at France and Britain. They also contributed financially to preserve the stupa.

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Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings: Cultural Developments - Exercises [Page 111]

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NCERT History - Themes in Indian History [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings: Cultural Developments
Exercises | Q 3 | Page 111

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Answer in 100-150 words

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In the year 33 of the maharaja Huvishka (a Kushana ruler), in the first month of the hot season on the eighth day, a Bodhisatta was set up at Madhuvanaka by the bhikkhuni Dhanavati, the sister’s daughter of the bhikkhuni Buddhamita, who knows the Tipitaka, the female pupil of the bhikkhu Bala, who knows the Tipitaka, together with her father and mother.

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  3. Who were the relatives she mentioned?
  4. What Buddhist text did she know?
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Which of these was not the Begum of Bhopal?


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Who among the following Begums provided money for the preservation of the Sanchi stupa?


Sanchi Stupa is located in ______.


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Sanchi in the nineteenth century

The most wonderful ancient buildings in the state of Bhopal are at Sanchi Kanakhera, a small village under the brow of a hill some 20 miles northeast of Bhopal which we visited yesterday. We inspected the stone sculptures and statues of the Buddha and an ancient gateway. The ruins appear to be the object of great interest to European gentlemen. Major Alexander Cunningham stayed several weeks in this neighbourhood and examined these ruins most carefully. He took drawings of the place, deciphered the inscription, and bored shafts down these domes. The results of his investigations were described by him in an English work.

From SHAHJAHAN BEGUM, NAWAB OF BHOPAL (ruled 1868-1901), Taj-ul Iqbal Tarikh Bhopal (A History of Bhopal), translated by H.D. Barstow, 1876.

  1. Why was Sanchi an interest to Alexander Cunningham?
  2. How was Sanchi related with Buddhism?
  3. How did Shahjahan Begum conserve Sanchi's stupa?

Who among the following rulers worked on the preservation of Sanchi Stupa? 


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